Roland B. Gittlesohn (May 13, 1910 – 1995) was an American rabbi and author.
He was a U. S. Navy chaplain during World War II, and the first Jewish chaplain assigned to the United States Marine Corps. After the Battle of Iwo Jima he gave a sermon dedicating the 5th Marine Division's cemetery. Its text was republished widely. (The division held separate Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish dedication ceremonies.)