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Robert Sink
Robert Sink
Nickname(s)	"Bob", "Five-Oh-Sink"
Born	April 3, 1905; Lexington, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	December 13, 1965 (aged 60); Fort Bragg, North Carolina, U.S.
Buried	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	1927–1961
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands	Caribbean Command, Panama Canal Zone; Strategic Army Corps; XVIII Airborne Corps; 44th Infantry Division; 7th Armored Division; 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment; 503rd Parachute Infantry Battalion
Battles / wars	World War II Operation Overlord; Operation Market Garden; Battle of the Bulge; Korean War
Awards	Silver Star (3); Legion of Merit (2); Bronze Star Medal (2)

Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II and the Korean War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

Early career

Sink attended Duke University (then known as Trinity College) for one year before securing an appointment to the United States Military Academy. He graduated 174th in West Point's 203-member class of 1927 (Cullum Number 8196). Commissioned as an Infantry officer,^[1] Second Lieutenant Sink was assigned to the 8th Infantry Regiment in Fort Screven, Georgia.

Sink later took assignments in Puerto Rico (1929, 65th Infantry Regiment), at the Army Chemical Warfare School (1932), at Fort Meade (1932), 34th Infantry Regiment, with the Civilian Conservation Corps (1933) at McAlevys Fort, Pennsylvania, and returned to the 34th Infantry Regiment before heading off to attend the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia (1935).

In November 1937, after assignment to the 57th Infantry Regiment at Fort William McKinley in the Philippines, Sink returned to the United States and was assigned to the 25th Infantry Regiment at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, where he served as company commander and then as regimental operations officer.

World War II

In 1940, Sink was assigned to the 501st Parachute Infantry Battalion at Fort Benning. He became one of the four percent of the army's paratroopers qualified as a master parachutist and celebrated his birthday each year by making another jump.

Sink later commanded the 503rd Parachute Infantry Battalion and (later) Regiment. In July 1942, he was named as commander of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment at Camp Toccoa, Georgia; Fort Benning, Georgia; and Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Sink commanded the 506th throughout World War II, turning down two promotions during the war to remain with the unit.^[2] (The regiment was sometimes referred to as the "Five-Oh-Sink".) He closely monitored and sponsored the career of Major Richard Winters.^[3] He made two combat jumps in command of the 506th (D-Day and Operation Market Garden), and commanded the regiment at Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge.

Postwar career

On August 12, 1945, Sink was named assistant division commander of the 101st Airborne Division. In December 1945, Sink returned to the United States, and the following month assumed command of the infantry detachment of the United States Military Academy. He entered the National War College at Fort Lesley J. McNair in Washington, D.C. in August 1948, graduating in June 1949. Sink then was transferred to the Ryukyus Command, and became chief of staff in October 1949. In January 1951, he was named assistant division commander of the 7th Infantry Division in Korea.

Sink returned to the United States and became assistant division commander of the 11th Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, in December 1951. In February 1953, he assumed command at the 7th Armored Division at Camp Roberts, California. In November 1953, he became commanding general of the 44th Infantry Division at Fort Lewis, Washington. In October 1954, Sink was assigned to the Joint Airborne Troop Board at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In early 1955, he was transferred to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and in April 1955 assumed the dual functions of chairman of the United States Delegation to the Joint Brazil-United States Military Commission and chief of army section, Military Assistance Advisory Group, Brazil.

Headstone of Robert Sink at Arlington National Cemetery

Sink returned to the United States and assumed command of the XVIII Airborne Corps and Fort Bragg in May 1957. In May 1958, he was announced as commander, Strategic Army Corps (STRAC), United States Army. His last major role was as commander of U.S. forces in Panama (CinC, Caribbean Command, Quarry Heights, Canal Zone), a post he held until his retirement in 1961 due to poor health.^[4]

Sink retired in 1961 as a lieutenant general. He died at Fort Bragg in December 1965 of pulmonary emphysema^[4] and was interred in Arlington National Cemetery. Sink was married and had three children.

Awards and decorations

Badge	Combat Infantryman Badge
Badge	Master Parachutist Badge with two combat jump stars
1st row	Silver Star with two oak leaf clusters		Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster		Bronze Star Medal with oak leaf cluster
2nd row	Air Medal with oak leaf cluster	Presidential Unit Citation with oak leaf cluster		American Defense Service Medal		American Campaign Medal
3rd row	European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with 3 service stars and arrowhead device	World War II Victory Medal		Army of Occupation Medal with Germany clasp		National Defense Service Medal
4th row	Korean Service Medal	Distinguished Service Order (Britain)		Order of Leopold, Officer with Palm (Belgium)		WWII War Cross with Palm (Belgium)
5th row	WWII War Cross with bronze Palm (France)	Bronze Lion (The Netherlands)		Presidential Unit Citation (South Korea)		United Nations Korea Medal
	Fourragère (Belgium)

Dates of rank

United States Military Academy cadet – Class of 1927

Rank	Component	Date
Second lieutenant	Regular Army	14 June 1927
First lieutenant	Regular Army	31 August 1933
Captain	Regular Army	13 June 1937
Major	Army of the United States	31 January 1941
Lieutenant Colonel	Army of the United States	1 February 1942
Colonel	Army of the United States	3 November 1942
Brigadier General	Army of the United States	August 1945
Major General	Army of the United States	11 April 1948
Lieutenant General	Army of the United States	8 September 1959

Legacy

LTC Robert F. Sink Library at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, was dedicated in 1967.^[5]
COL. Robert Sink Memorial Trail up Currahee Mountain in Toccoa, Georgia, was dedicated on November 4, 2000.^[6]

Colonel Robert Sink Memorial Trail marker
Banner of Robert Sink in Angoville-au-Plain, France

In popular culture

The character of "Colonel Robert Stout" in the film A Bridge Too Far (1977), played by Elliott Gould, is based on Sink.^{[citation needed]}
Robert Sink was portrayed in the HBO/BBC miniseries Band of Brothers (2001) by Vietnam veteran and retired U.S. Marine Corps Captain Dale Dye (also the military advisor on the series).
Robert Sink was also portrayed in the video game Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway, also played by Dale Dye.

References

^ Cullum, George Washington (1930). Donaldson, William H. (ed.). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. From Its Establishment, in 1802, to 1890. Vol. VII: 1920–1930. Association of Graduates, United States Military Academy. p. 2074. Retrieved January 4, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
^ "TheHistoryNet – World War II – Dick Winters: Reflections on the Band of Brothers, D-Day and Leadership". Archived from the original on June 20, 2007.
^ Winters, Major Dick (2006). "Beyond Band of Brothers The War Memoirs of Major Dick Winters". Penguin Random House. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-425-20813-7.
^ ^a ^b "Robert Frederick Sink Papers - Collection Guides".
^ "LTC Robert F. Sink Library". Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
^ "The Col. Robert Sink Memorial Trail Historical Marker".

Military offices
Preceded by Ridgely Gaither	Commander-in-Chief, United States Caribbean Command 1958–1960	Succeeded by Andrew P. O'Meara
Preceded by Clark L. Ruffner	Commanding General, Third United States Army 1960	Succeeded by Herbert B. Powell