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The Honourable
Robert McKeen
CMG
The Honourable Robert McKeen CMG
	Robert McKeen in the 1930s
12th Speaker of the House of Representatives
	In office; 24 June 1947 – 3 November 1949
Prime Minister	Peter Fraser
Preceded by	Bill Schramm
Succeeded by	Matthew Oram
Member of the New Zealand Parliament; for Wellington South
	In office; 7 December 1922 – 4 November 1946
Preceded by	George Mitchell
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Member of the New Zealand Parliament; for Island Bay
	In office; 27 November 1946 – 5 October 1954
Preceded by	New constituency
Succeeded by	Arnold Nordmeyer
Personal details
Born	12 July 1884; Edinburgh, Scotland
Died	5 August 1974 (aged 90); Ōtaki, New Zealand
Political party	Labour Party
Spouse	Jessie Russell
Profession	Grocer

Robert McKeen CMG (12 July 1884 – 5 August 1974) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Early life

He was born in 1884 in Edinburgh and received his education in West Calder, West Lothian, Scotland.^[1]^[2] In Scotland, he was active in the labour movement, and worked as a grocer's assistant in a co-operative store.^[1] He emigrated to New Zealand in 1909, and worked in coal mines on the West Coast before moving to Wellington,^[3] and a grocery store. He was a union official.^[2]

Political career

New Zealand Parliament
Years	Term	Electorate
1922–1925	21st	Wellington South	Labour
1925–1928	22nd	Wellington South	Labour
1928–1931	23rd	Wellington South	Labour
1931–1935	24th	Wellington South	Labour
1935–1938	25th	Wellington South	Labour
1938–1943	26th	Wellington South	Labour
1943–1946	27th	Wellington South	Labour
1946–1949	28th	Island Bay	Labour
1949–1951	29th	Island Bay	Labour
1951–1954	30th	Island Bay	Labour

In the 1919 election, McKeen organised the campaign of the Labour Party in Wellington.^[1] He first stood for the House of Representatives in the 1922 election and was successful.^[4] He was the Member of Parliament for Wellington South from 1922 to 1946, then Island Bay from 1946 to 1954, when he retired.^[5] McKeen was Labour's junior whip in 1935 and 1936, and its senior whip in 1937 and 1938.^[6] He was Chairman of Committees from 1939 to 1946.^[7] Subsequent to that, he was the twelfth Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 1947 to 1950.^[8]

He was on the Wellington City Council for 18 years, and the Wellington Harbour Board for nine years.^[2] Bob Semple and McKeen were the only Labour city councillors during 1927–1929, and they were also parliamentary colleagues. They were close friends, and retired from parliament at the same time.^[9] McKeen stood for the Wellington mayoralty and the Council in 1941, but was defeated by the incumbent Thomas Hislop in a swing against Labour. He also lost his seat on the council, although he was the highest polling candidate not elected, and in 1938 he had been the second highest-polling candidate elected.^[10] He was later appointed to fill the vacancy on the council in 1942 caused by Len McKenzie's death. At the 1944 local elections he was nominated to be Labour's candidate for the mayoralty once again, one of five nominees he declined to stand for selection with Labour Party president James Roberts prevailing.^[11]^[12]

He was Mayor of Otaki for six years in the 1950s.^[2]^[13]

In 1935, McKeen was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.^[14] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1960 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services in public affairs as a trade unionist, Member of Parliament and Speaker of the House of Representatives.^[15]

Family and death

He married Jessie Russell, the daughter of Robert Russell.^[3] He died in Ōtaki on 5 August 1974, and was buried at the Kelvin Grove Cemetery in Palmerston North.^[13]^[16]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c "New Members". The Press. Vol. LVIII, no. 17633. 9 December 1922. p. 15. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Verran, David. "Robert McKeen (1884–1974)". Trade Union. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Biographies of Former and Current Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representative". New Zealand Parliament. pp. 5f. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
^ "New Parliamentarians". Auckland Star. Vol. LIII, no. 291. 8 December 1922. p. 4. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 215.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 280.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 252.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 250.
^ Hickey 2010, pp. 196, 238.
^ Yska 2006, p. 160.
^ "The Mayoralty - Labour Ticket". The Evening Post. Vol. CXXXVII, no. 36. 12 February 1944. p. 6.
^ "The Mayoralty - Labour Candidate". The Evening Post. Vol. CXXXVII, no. 52. 2 March 1944. p. 6.
^ ^a ^b "Former Labour speaker dies". Auckland Star. 7 August 1974. p. 3.
^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. Vol. CXIX, no. 105. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
^ "No. 42053". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 11 June 1960. p. 4015.
^ "Cemetery and cremation detail – McKeen, Robert". Palmerston North City Council. Retrieved 17 March 2015.

References

Hickey, Carina (2010). From Coal Pit to Leather Pit: Life Stories of Robert Semple (PDF) (Ph.D.). Massey University. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
Who’s Who in New Zealand (7th Edition, 1961).
Yska, Redmer (2006). Wellington: Biography of a city. Auckland: Reed. ISBN 0-7900-1117-4.

Political offices
Preceded by Ted Howard	Chairman of Committees of the House of Representatives 1939–1946	Succeeded by Clyde Carr
Preceded by Bill Schramm	Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives 1947–1950	Succeeded by Matthew Oram
New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by George Mitchell	Member of Parliament for Wellington South 1922–1946	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Island Bay 1946–1954	Succeeded by Arnold Nordmeyer
Party political offices
Preceded by Bill Jordan	Senior Whip of the Labour Party 1936–1939	Succeeded by James O'Brien