Robert II, Latin Emperor

Robert II
King of Albania
Prince of Taranto
Prince of Achaea
titular Latin Emperor
Seal of Robert of Taranto
King of Albania
Reign1331-1332
PredecessorPhilip I, Prince of Taranto
SuccessorJohn, Duke of Durazzo
(as Duke of Durazzo)
Born1319/1326
Died10 September 1364
SpouseMarie de Bourbon, Princess of Achaea
HouseHouse of Anjou-Sicily
FatherPhilip I of Taranto
MotherCatherine II, Latin Empress
Coat of arms of Robert of Taranto. They are the combination of the arms of Anjou and those of the Latin Empire of Constantinople.

Robert II of Taranto (1319 or early winter 1326 – 10 September 1364[1]), of the Angevin family, Prince of Taranto (1331–1346), King of Albania (1331–1332), Prince of Achaea (1332–1346), and titular Latin Emperor (1343 or 1346 – 1364).

He was the oldest surviving son of Prince Philip I of Taranto (1278–1331) and Empress Catherine II of Valois.[1]

In 1332, an exchange occurred in which his uncle John of Gravina arranged to surrender Achaea to him in exchange for Robert's rights to the Kingdom of Albania and a loan of 5,000 ounces of gold raised upon Niccolo Acciaiuoli. Robert then officially became Prince of Achaea.[1] Because of his youth, authority was effectively exercised by his mother Catherine II of Valois until her death in 1346. At that point Robert inherited the throne of the Latin Empire, and was recognized as emperor by the Latin states of Greece. His actual power, such as it was, remained based upon his authority as prince of Achaea. In Naples, on 9 September 1347 , Robert married Marie of Bourbon, the daughter of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon Constable of Cyprus,[2] but the marriage was childless. He died on 10 September 1364 in Naples and was buried there.[3] After he died,[4] his widow attempted to keep the principality for herself and her son from her previous marriage. However, Robert's younger brother Philip II of Taranto succeeded as the legitimate heir.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Lock 1988, p. 129.
  2. ^ Topping 1975, p. 132.
  3. ^ Topping 1975, p. 141.
  4. ^ Setton 1975, p. 673.

Sources

  • Bon, Antoine (1969). La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe [The Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea] (in French). Paris: De Boccard. OCLC 869621129.
  • Lock, Peter (1988). The Franks in the Aegean: 1204-1500. Routledge.
  • Topping, Peter (1975). "The Morea, 1311–1364". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 104–140. ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
  • Setton, Kenneth Mayer (1975). "Important dates and events". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 667–676. ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
Robert II, Latin Emperor
House of Anjou-Taranto
Cadet branch of the Capetian House of Anjou
Born: 1319/1326 Died: 10 September 1364
Preceded by Lord of the Kingdom of Albania
1331–1332 		Succeeded byas Duke of Durazzo
Prince of Taranto
1331–1346 		Succeeded by
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Latin Emperor of Constantinople
1346–1364 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prince of Achaea
1332–1364
Count Palatine of
Cephalonia and Zakynthos
1336–1357 		Succeeded by

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