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Robert Gower
Robert Gower
	Gower in 1928
Born	Robert Vaughan Gower; 10 November 1880
Died	6 March 1953
Occupation	Solicitor

Sir Robert Vaughan Gower KCVO OBE FRGS (10 November 1880 – 6 March 1953) was a British solicitor and Conservative Party^[1] politician from Kent. He sat in the House of Commons from 1924 to 1945. He was most remembered for his work on behalf of animals; he served as chairman of the RSPCA for 23 years before being elected president.^[2]

Early life

The son of Joshua Robert Gower of Tunbridge Wells, and his wife Kate, daughter of John Fagge of Tonbridge, Robert Gower was admitted a solicitor in 1904.^[3] He was educated privately. In 1903, he obtained honours in the final examination of the Law Society.^[2] His younger daughter, Pauline Gower, headed the female branch of the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War.

Career

Mayor of Tunbridge Wells in 1918–1919, it was announced in the 1919 Birthday Honours that he was to be knighted for support he had given to a scheme for preserving businesses in the absence of those serving in World War I,^[4]^[5]^[6] The title was conferred in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 18 August 1919.^[7] He had previously been made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1919 New Year Honours.^[4] He was also a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.^[4]

He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney Central at the 1924 general election,^[8] a seat which had been held by the Liberal Party since 1906.^[1] He did not contest Hackney Central at the 1929 general election,^[1] when he was elected as the MP for Gillingham in Kent.^[9] He held the seat until he retired from the Commons at the 1945 general election.^[10]

Animal welfare activism

Gower's career was most noted for his service on behalf of animals. From 1929 until his retirement in 1945, he served as chairman of the Animal Welfare Committee in Parliament. He introduced several measures and laws to protect animals, including the Protection of Animals (Cruelty to Dogs) Act of 1933, the Protection of Animals Act of 1934, the Cinematograph Films (Animals) Act of 1937, and the Dogs Act of 1938.^[2]

Gower served as chairman of the RSPCA for 23 years, and in 1951 was elected president of the organisation.^[11] He was also a founding member and president of the Pit Ponies Protection Society, and was chairman and honorary treasurer of the National Canine Defence League.^[2]

Personal life

Robert Gower married Dorothy Susie Eleanor Wills (1882-1936). They had two daughters, Dorothy Vaughan Gower and Pauline Mary de Peauly Gower. The family lived at Sandown Court in Tunbridge Wells.^[12] Gower died on 6 March 1953 and was buried in the family tomb with his wife Dorothy and daughter Pauline who predeceased him.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 20. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Sir Robert Gower". The Times. 7 March 1953. p. 8.
^ Joseph Jackson Howard, Frederick Arthur Crisp (25 October 1908). "Visitation of England and Wales". Archive.org. Priv. printed. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c "No. 31501". The London Gazette. 12 August 1919. p. 10218.
^ "List of Past Mayors". Tunbridge Wells Borough Council. Archived from the original on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
^ "Royal Tunbridge Wells Civic Society Newsletter Winter 2006". Thecivicsociety.org. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
^ "No. 31587". The London Gazette. 7 October 1919. p. 12419.
^ "No. 32996". The London Gazette. 25 November 1924. p. 8527.
^ "No. 33508". The London Gazette. 21 June 1929. p. 4113.
^ Craig, page 226
^ "R.S.P.C.A. Posts". The Liverpool Post. 19 June 1951. p. 3. (subscription required)
^ Hill, Alison (2022). Pauline Gower, Pioneering Leader of the Spitfire Women. Cheltenham. ISBN 978-1-80399-148-1. OCLC 1337943261.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Robert Vaughan Gower
Portraits of Sir Robert Vaughan Gower at the National Portrait Gallery, London

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Leonard Franklin	Member of Parliament for Hackney Central 1924 – 1929	Succeeded by Fred Watkins
Preceded by Sir Gerald Hohler	Member of Parliament for Gillingham 1929 – 1945	Succeeded by Joseph Binns