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External videos
External videos
	Oral History, Robert Cray talks about growing up in Washington, and going to the local music store and dreaming about becoming a musician.” Interview date August 8, 2014, NAMM (National Association of Music Merchants) Oral History Library

Robert Cray
Robert Cray
	Robert Cray in concert, 2007
Background information
Birth name	Robert William Cray
Also known as	Night Train Clemons
Born	August 1, 1953 (age 71); Columbus, Georgia, U.S.
Origin	Newport News, Virginia, U.S.
Genres	Blues, blues rock, soul blues
Occupations	Musician; songwriter;
Instruments	Guitar; vocals;
Years active	1974–present
Labels	Nozzle; Warner; Provogue; Vanguard; Sanctuary; Rykodisc; PolyGram; Mercury; HighTone; Tomato;
Formerly of	The Robert Cray band
Spouse	Susan Turner-Cray
Website	robertcray.com

Robert William Cray (born August 1, 1953)^[3] is an American blues guitarist and singer.^[4] He has led his own band and won five Grammy Awards.^[5]

Early life

Robert Cray was born on August 1, 1953, in Columbus, Georgia, while his father was stationed at Fort Benning. Cray's musical beginnings go back to when he was a student at Denbigh High School in Newport News, Virginia. While there, he played in his first band, The One-Way Street.^[6] His family eventually settled in the Tacoma, Washington, area.^[3] There, he attended Lakes High School in Lakewood, Washington.

Career

By the age of 20, Cray had seen his heroes Albert Collins, Freddie King and Muddy Waters in concert and decided to form his own band; they began playing college towns on the West Coast.^[4] In the late 1970s he lived in Eugene, Oregon, where he formed the Robert Cray Band and collaborated with Curtis Salgado in the Cray-Hawks. In the 1978 film National Lampoon's Animal House, Cray was the uncredited bassist in the house party band Otis Day and the Knights.^[4]

1980s

Cray released the album Who's Been Talkin' on Tomato Records in 1980. Two albums on HighTone Records in the mid-1980s, Bad Influence and False Accusations, were moderately successful in the United States and in Europe, where he was building a reputation as a live artist.^[4] In 1985, he released the album Showdown! with his hero Albert Collins and Johnny Copeland.

Cray was signed to Mercury Records and in 1986 released his fourth album, Strong Persuader, produced by Dennis Walker, which received a Grammy Award, while the crossover single "Smoking Gun" gave him wider appeal and name recognition.^[4] Under the pseudonym "Night Train Clemons", he recorded with Ted Hawkins in 1986.^[3] He was invited by Keith Richards to join the backing band for Chuck Berry in the 1987 film, Chuck Berry: Hail! Hail! Rock 'N' Roll, directed by Taylor Hackford.^[4] In 1987, Tina Turner invited Cray to be part of her Break Every Rule television special.^[7]^[8]

By the late 1980s, Cray was an opening act for such major stars as Eric Clapton and sold out larger venues as a solo artist.^[4] Cray has generally played Fender guitars (Telecasters and Stratocasters) and there are two signature Robert Cray Stratocasters models available from Fender. The Robert Cray Custom Shop Stratocaster is made in the U.S. in the Fender custom shop and is identical to the guitars that Cray currently plays, while the Robert Cray Standard Stratocaster is a less-expensive model made in Fender's Ensenada, Mexico plant.

1990s

Cray had the opportunity to play alongside John Lee Hooker on his album Boom Boom, playing the guitar solo in the song "Same Old Blues Again". He is also featured on the Hooker album, The Healer; he plays a guitar solo on the song "Baby Lee". The entire Robert Cray Band backs Hooker on the title track of his 1992 album Mr. Lucky, where Cray plays lead guitar, sings, and banters with Hooker throughout the song.^[4] The band also appears on two songs off B.B. King's 1993 duet album Blues Summit: the duet between King and Cray, which was written by Cray and Dennis Walker specifically for the project and called "Playin' With My Friends", and the duet between King and John Lee Hooker ("You Shook Me").^[9]

In August 1990, Cray played with Eric Clapton, Buddy Guy, Jimmie Vaughan, and Stevie Ray Vaughan at the Alpine Valley Music Theatre in East Troy, Wisconsin, performing "Sweet Home Chicago". This was Stevie Ray Vaughan's final performance before he died in a helicopter accident later that night.

Cray was invited to play at the "Guitar Legends" concerts in Seville, Spain at the 1992 Expo, where he played a signature track, "Phone Booth".^[4] Albert Collins was also on the bill on this blues night of the "Legends" gigs.

2000–present

In 2005, Cray was inducted into Hollywood's RockWalk at Guitar Center.^[10]

Cray continues to record and tour. He appeared at the Crossroads Guitar Festival, and supported Eric Clapton on his 2006-2007 world tour.

In 2011, Cray was inducted to the Blues Hall of Fame^[11] and received the Americana Music Lifetime Achievement Award for Performance in 2017.

After controversy with Eric Clapton about lyrics of the song "Stand and Deliver" by Van Morrison, Cray canceled his participation in Clapton's 2022 Europe tour.^[12]

Robert Cray Band

Current Members:

Robert Cray – lead/rhythm guitar, vocals
Richard Cousins – bass guitar
George Sluppick – drums
Dover Weinberg – keyboards

Past Members:

Peter Boe – keyboards
Al Chez – trumpet
Terence F. Clark – drums
Les Falconer – drums
Kevin Hayes – drums (1989–2008)
Wayne Jackson – trumpet
Tim Kaihatsu – rhythm guitar
Andrew Love – saxophone
Ed Manion – saxophone
Rocky Manzanares – harp
Tom Murphy – drums
David Olson – drums
Mark Pender – trumpet
Jimmy Pugh – keyboards
Warren Rand – alto saxophone
Curtis Salgado – harp
Karl Sevareid – bass
David Stewart – keyboards
Mike Vannice – saxophone

Discography

Studio albums

Who's Been Talkin' (1980)
Bad Influence (1983)
False Accusations (1985)
Strong Persuader (1986)
Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (1988)
Midnight Stroll (1990)
I Was Warned (1992)
Shame + A Sin (1993)
Some Rainy Morning (1995)
Sweet Potato Pie (1997)
Take Your Shoes Off (1999)
Shoulda Been Home (2001)
Time Will Tell (2003)
Twenty (2005)
This Time (2009)
Nothin but Love (2012)
In My Soul (2014)
Robert Cray & Hi Rhythm (2017)
That's What I Heard (2020)

References

^ "Band". Robert Cray. 2014-04-01. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
^ David Greenwald (16 February 2015). "Robert Cray on marriage, Oregon roots and why he'll never retire". The Oregonian. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 106. ISBN 978-0313344237.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 222–3. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
^ Cray (2011). "Robert Cray official website". Retrieved 3 August 2011.
^ "Guitarist Robert Cray still has the blues". 24 July 2014. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
^ "Robert Cray to open blues-filled Egg series | The Daily Gazette". dailygazette.com. September 2016. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
^ "Robert Cray Band, Paul Cebar". Isthmus | Madison, Wisconsin. 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
^ King, B.B. (1993). Blues summit : classic blues, classic artists, classic duets. MCA. OCLC 178683365. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
^ "RockWalk Honors BMI Blues Legends". BMI. April 7, 2005. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
^ "Blues Hall of Fame inductees 2011". Blues.org. Archived from the original on 2009-08-22. Retrieved 2012-03-02.
^ Edgers, Geoff (November 11, 2021). "What Happened to Eric Clapton?". Washington Post. Retrieved November 22, 2021.