Richard Woolcott

Richard Woolcott
AC
Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs
In office
1988–1992
Personal details
Born
Richard Arthur Woolcott

(1927-06-11)11 June 1927
Sydney, Australia
Died2 February 2023(2023-02-02) (aged 95)
Canberra, Australia
Spouse
Birgit Christensen
​
​
(m. 1952; died 2008)​
Children3, including Peter
Alma materUniversity of Melbourne
Occupation
  • Public servant
  • diplomat
  • author

Richard Arthur Woolcott AC (11 June 1927 – 2 February 2023) was an Australian public servant, diplomat, author, and commentator.

Early years

Woolcott was educated at Geelong Grammar School and the University of Melbourne, before becoming a member of the Australian Diplomatic Service.[1] Woolcott's first posting in the diplomatic service was as third secretary at the Australian Embassy in Moscow.[2]

Later career

In 1967, Woolcott drafted a speech for Prime Minister Harold Holt that said Australia was geographically part of Asia and that it was "a basic tenet of our national policy to live in friendship and understanding with our Asian neighbours".[3] Between 1967 and 1970, Woolcott was the Australian high commissioner to Ghana. In the role, he regularly visited several capitals and cities throughout West Africa.[4] From 1975 to 1978 he was Australia's ambassador to Indonesia, at the time of the Indonesian invasion of East Timor.[5] In a series of oft-cited and highly-influential cables throughout his ambassadorship, he urged his country to take a 'pragmatic' or 'Kissingerian' approach to the Indonesian incorporation of East Timor, largely due to the importance of the Suharto regime to Australia's strategic and foreign policy goals and its relations with ASEAN and the region, although also informed by the under-sea oil resources that Australia was claiming close to Timor. Subsequently, Woolcott was appointed Australia's ambassador to the Philippines between 1978 and 1982.[6]

American cables leaked by Wikileaks reveal that Woolcott had been an informant to the US, providing consular officials with information of internal government processes during 1974.[7]

Woolcott was the Australian ambassador to the United Nations from 1982 to 1988, and served as the president of the United Nations Security Council for Australia's term in November 1985. Woolcott also served as secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), the most senior diplomatic position in Australia, from 1988 to 1992.[8] As DFAT Secretary, he was involved in the establishment of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum.[9][10] On 4 June 2008, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced that Woolcott had been appointed an envoy to conduct discussions to form a new Asian regional forum.[9]

From 1997, Woolcott was the founding director of the Asia Society AustralAsia Centre.[11][12]

In 2003, Woolcott wrote a personal memoir entitled The Hot Seat: Reflections on Diplomacy from Stalin's Death to the Bali Bombings,[13][14] and he also wrote a book called Undiplomatic Activities in 2007.[15]

Personal life and death

Woolcott was a supporter of the Australian Republican Movement, and gave the Inaugural National Republican Lecture in 2003.[16]

Woolcott married Danish-born Birgit Christensen in London in July 1952 and the couple moved to Moscow shortly after the wedding.[17] Birgit died from lung cancer in 2008.[18] The couple's son, Peter, is also a diplomat and has served as the Australian ambassador to Italy and chief of staff to Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.[9] Woolcott died in Canberra on 2 February 2023, at age 95.[19]

Awards and honours

For his services to diplomacy and international relations, he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1985,[20] and advanced to a Companion of the Order in 1993.[21]

In July 2008, Woolcott was selected as one of the inaugural fellows of the Australian Institute of International Affairs to highlight his distinction in and contribution to Australia's international affairs. Also that year, Woolcott was awarded the Sir Edward "Weary" Dunlop Asia Medal, in recognition of his contribution to Australia's relationships with Asia.[22]

References

  1. ^ Clark, Andrew (2 February 2023). "Richard Woolcott was a diplomatic giant". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  2. ^ Interview: Richard Woolcott AC Third Secretary,1952–54; Second, then First Secretary 1959–61; Australian Embassy Moscow, Australian Government, archived from the original on 11 February 2014
  3. ^ Gray, Joanne (14 August 2015). "True Leaders 2015: Dick Woolcott has been preaching for Australia to engage with Asia since '60s". Australian Financial Review. Fairfax Media.
  4. ^ "Back from Ouagadougou". The Canberra Times. 7 August 1969. p. 3.
  5. ^ Juddery, Bruce (24 February 1977). "Ambassador criticised". The Canberra Times. p. 30.
  6. ^ Woolcott, Richard (8 March 2003). "What Australia lost in Timor". Archived from the original on 12 April 2013.
  7. ^ Embassy of the United States in Canberra, 14 January 1974, Wikileaks.
  8. ^ "Richard Woolcott and Mandyam Srinivasan". The Backyard. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 August 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
  9. ^ a b c Maley, Paul (5 June 2008). "Old warhorse Richard Woolcott back in harness to smooth regional ties". The Australian. News Corp.
  10. ^ Zoellick, Robert (20 July 2010). "A Tribute to Richard Woolcott". Asia Society. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  11. ^ "A Tribute to Richard Woolcott". Asia Society. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  12. ^ "Indonesia and Australia in the Asian Century". University of Melbourne. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  13. ^ Woolcott, Richard (8 March 2008). "What Australia lost in Timor". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 15 March 2003.
  14. ^ HarperCollins (2008). The Hot Seat: Reflections on Diplomacy from Stalin's Death to the Bali Bombings. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  15. ^ Scribe Publications (2008). Undiplomatic Activities Archived 22 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  16. ^ "Away with the Anachronism: A Republic will serve Australia's Domestic and International Interests". Archived from the original on 15 August 2004. Retrieved 3 June 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ "Her Home's in Moscow Next Month". The Sunday Herald. 20 July 1952. p. 24.
  18. ^ Basorie, Warief Djajanto (29 December 2010). "Richard Woolcott: An exemplary envoy". The Jakarta Post.
  19. ^ Packham, Ben (2 February 2023). "'Giant of diplomacy': Richard Woolcott dies, aged 95". The Australian. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  20. ^ It's An Honour (2008). WOOLCOTT AO, Richard Arthur. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  21. ^ It's An Honour (2008). WOOLCOTT AC, Richard Arthur. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  22. ^ "Citation: Richard Woolcott AC" (PDF), Sir Edward 'Weary' Dunlop Asialink Medal, University of Melbourne, 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2016
Government offices
Preceded by Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1988–1992 		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Australian High Commissioner to Ghana
1967–1970 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Australian Ambassador to Indonesia
1975–1978 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Australian Ambassador to the Philippines
1978–1982 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Permanent Representative of Australia to the United Nations
1982–1988 		Succeeded byas Acting Permanent Representative