From 1954 until 1960, Varga worked for Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory in Pittsburgh. In 1960 he returned to Case Institute of Technology as a professor of mathematics and remained there for the next nine years. He then moved to Kent State University as University Professor of mathematics. At Kent Varga has held numerous academic positions, including director (1980–1988) and research director (1988–2006) of the Institute for Computational Mathematics.[5] His work includes numerical analysis—particularly iterative methods in numerical linear algebra, matrix theory, and differential equations—complex approximation theory, particularly Padé approximation (often with Edward B. Saff, Jr.)—and analytic number theory, including high-precision calculations related to the Riemann hypothesis. He is also known for advocating experimentation in mathematics, and for writing a monograph surveying his contributions on scientific computing to resolve open problems and conjectures.[6]
^Scientific Computation on Mathematical Problems and Conjectures, CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Math., #60, Soc. for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 1990, 122 pp. MR 92b:65012. SIAM Reviews 35(1993), 318-320. Zbl. 703.65004.