Richard GarnettC.B.[1] (27 February 1835 – 13 April 1906) was a scholar, librarian, biographer and poet. He was keeper of printed books at British Museum from 1890 to 1899.
Life
Garnett was educated at a school in Bloomsbury. He entered the British Museum in 1851 as an assistant librarian. Anthony Panizzi, a close friend of Garnett's father, invited the then 16-year-old Richard to work at the British Museum following his father's death.[2] He married Olivia Narney Singleton in 1863. They had six surviving children.[3] In 1875, he became superintendent of the Reading Room, in 1881, editor of the General Catalogue of Printed Books, and in 1890, succeeding George Bullen, he was Keeper of Printed Books until his retirement in 1899.
He also discovered and edited some unpublished poems of Shelley (Relics of Shelley, 1862) and edited the republication of the newly discovered poetry collection Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire in 1898. His poem Where Corals Lie was set to music by Sir Edward Elgar as part of Sea Pictures and was first performed in 1899. Long interested in astrology, in 1880 he published a monograph on the subject, "The Soul and the Stars", in the University Magazine under the pseudonym "A. G. Trent"; ill health prevented him from writing more on the subject.[7] He wrote a biography of prime minister Charles James Fox, published 1910.
He died on 13 April 1906 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
According to Joseph McCabe, Garnett "cherished a genuine and somewhat mystical belief in religion, which combined hostility to priestcraft and dogma with a modified belief in astrology".[9]
References
^"New Year Honours". The Times. No. Tuesday 1 January 1895, Issue 34462. London. 1895. p. 4; col A.
^Heilbrum, Carolyn G. (1961). The Garnett Family. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 36.
^Smith, Helen (2017). The Uncommon Reader: A life of Edward Garnett. London, UK: Jonathan Cape. p. 5. ISBN0224081810.
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