Ribnica was attested in written sources in 1220 as Rewenitz (and as Reiwencz and Reifenitz in 1241, Reiuenz in 1263, Reyuinz in 1303, and Reyfniz in 1327). The name was originally a hydronym derived from the common noun riba 'fish', thus referring to a stream with many fish and, by extension, a settlement along such a stream.[2] In the past, the settlement was known as Reifnitz in German,[1] and in the local dialect it is known as Rîbənca.[2]
History
Archaeological evidence shows that the area has been settled at least since the late Bronze Age between 1300 and 900 BC. It is first mentioned as Rewenicz in written documents dating to 1220, making it one of the oldest towns in Slovenia.[3]
Mass grave
Žiglovica Cave
Ribnica is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Žiglovica Cave Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Jama Žiglovica) is located northeast of the town, in a former hay field on a slope overgrown with grass and sparse woods. It contains the remains of 14 civilians from Prigorica, Žlebič, and Pri Cerkvi–Struge that were murdered on 28 July 1942.[4] The men were abducted by a Partisan patrol while clearing woods along the railway. Some of the victims were thrown into the shaft alive, and one of them managed to pull a Partisan in with him. After the murders, the local Partisan political activist insisted that the men had merely been sent to White Carniola for punitive labor, but the murders were acknowledged by some of the Partisan participants.[5]
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1948
1,466
—
1953
1,750
+19.4%
1961
2,001
+14.3%
1971
2,408
+20.3%
1981
3,009
+25.0%
1991
3,316
+10.2%
2002
3,480
+4.9%
2011
3,604
+3.6%
2021
3,671
+1.9%
Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.
^Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Jama Žiglovica". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
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