Reilly Ridge consists of pervasively folded, faulted, and otherwise deformed Cambrian sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks of the Glasgow, Molar, Spurs, and Reilly Formations. Despite the degree of tectonic deformation of these strata, identifiable Middle and Late Cambrian fossils, including numerous species of trilobites, have been found in exposures of Molar and Spurs Formation on Reilly Ridge.[3] Given that early Paleozoic strata of Victoria Land are typically lacking in identifable fossils, fossils from Reilly Ridge have been essential to the processes of reconstructing regional prehistoric paleoenvironments, correlating strata, and understanding ancient plate movements in Antarctica.[4]
^Stewart, J., 2011. Antarctica: An Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. Jefferson, North Carolina and London, McFarland & Company, Inc. 1771 pp. ISBN978-0-7864-3590-6
^Jago, J.B. and Cooper, R.A., 2007. Middle Cambrian trilobites from Reilly Ridge, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica.Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 34, pp.473-487.
^Jago, J.B., Bentley, C.J. and Cooper, R.A., 2019. Cambrian biostratigraphy of the Bowers back-arc basin, Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica—A review.Palaeoworld, 28(3), pp.276-288.