Al-Rabaie was engaged in national politics from the beginning of the 1950s, living in Syria as a political refugee from 1955 to 1958. He worked as a writer at the Arab Writers Union's Literary Attitude Magazine, the BaghariPopular Front newspaper, the Syrian Soldier, al-Naba 'al-Baghdadi daily newspaper, and The Editor. Later, he became an art adviser of cinema and theatre in Iraq and a consultant for the Arabic Horizon magazine.[citation needed]
Al-Rabaie began publishing his poems in the mid-1940s and was one of the first to renew the rhythm and structure of Arabic poetry. His poetry included Neglected Papers (1972), Death in the Desert (1986) and The Sad Doll.[citation needed]
Rashid Yassin Abbas Al-Rabaie was born in Baghdad; he was the eldest of six children. His exact date of birth is unknown: reported dates include 1 July 1931 and 7 January 1929.[2]
His father was a Shia, a member of the Rabi'a clan and an entrepreneur who pursued many businesses, including importing household goods.[3]
Al-Rabaie completed his primary and secondary school education in Baghdad. A distant relative of his was a government minister, and his family encouraged him to attend law school and get a government job. But, he knew from high school that he had a knack for poetry, and withdrew from law school in his second year. During this period, he began his political activity and joined demonstrations opposing the British occupation of Iraq.[3]
Next, he moved to Syria, where he and his first wife divorced, after which he moved again to Beirut, Lebanon. He left Lebanon in 1976 when the civil war erupted. From there, he returned to Iraq and remarried. He would later return to Bulgaria, after the fall of the communist regime, to finish his doctorate in philosophical sciences at Sofia University.[3]
Career
He began his media career at Baghdad's Popular Front newspaper in 1950 and became responsible for the literary page of al-Naba 'al-Baghdadi daily newspaper the following year. He worked in the Syrian Soldier magazine from 1956 until the revolution of July 14, 1958. After fleeing, he worked as a translator and broadcaster at Radio Bulgaria in Sofia from 1963 to1969. He was editor of the Literary Attitude Magazine of the Arab Writers' Union of Damascus from 1972 to 1973. He was a literary critic for the Lebanese newspaper The Editor from 1973 to 1976. Al-Rabaie served as Chairman of the Cultural Section of the Beirut Newspaper from 1974 until 1976 and served as Head of the Cultural Section of the University Newspaper of the Ministry of Higher Education in 1989.[3]
At the Cultural and Artistic Department, Al-Rabaie served as chief of the Research and Theatre Documentation section of the State Foundation for Cinema and Theatre in Baghdad from 1976 to 1980, then as the foundation's dramatic consultation, until 1983. He became technical adviser to the Film and Theatre Foundation, serving the role until 1985. He was an adviser to the Public Foundation for Cultural Affairs from 1985 to 1988.[citation needed]
He then left Iraq for Yemen and was appointed Professor of Arab Literature at Sana'a university from 1997 to 2004. Then in the United States, he worked as a professor of Arabic at the University of Michigan–Dearborn from 2005 until he retired.[citation needed]
Al-Rabaie was a member of the Union of Iraqi Writers and an honorary member of the Union of Lebanese Literature; he attended a number of literary conferences held in the country, and had debates in the literary press on the theories surronding art and theatre.[citation needed]
Al-Rabaie translated literary works and studies from English and Bulgarian into Arabic. He also published his own poetry and writings in Iraqi and other Arab newspapers and magazines. In addition to translations, some of the fields he wrote about were theoretical studies and critical articles in literature, theatre, and aesthetics. Some of his works include:[citation needed]
