Raid on Dioura (2019)

Raid on Dioura (2019)
Part of Mali War
DateMarch 17, 2019
Location
Dioura, Mali
Result JNIM victory
Belligerents
Mali

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin

Commanders and leaders
Mohamed Sidati Ould Cheikh † Amadou Koufa
Strength
~100 Several dozen
Casualties and losses
26 killed (per Mali and UN)
17 injured		 3 killed (per JNIM)

The raid on Dioura was an attack on a Malian military base in the town of Dioura, Mali, by Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) on March 17, 2019.

Prelude

The town of Dioura is located in the west of Mali's Mopti Region. Throughout the late 2010s, the region had been a hotspot for Katibat Macina attacks, a group affiliated with JNIM. However, western Mopti had less frequent attacks compared to eastern Mopti.[1] At the time of the attack, the Malian base in the village was defended by a company of the Malian Army commanded by Mohamed Sidati Ould Cheikh.[2] Later, JNIM stated that Amadou Koufa led the raid on Dioura, in contrast to the Malian Army's claims that the raid was led by Ba Ag Moussa.[3]

Raid

The attack began on the morning of March 17, around 6am local time.[2] Several dozen jihadists launched the attack aboard pickups and motorcycles.[4] Some attackers infiltrated the town of Dioura prior to the fighting.[5] The raid began after an explosive-laden motorcycle driven by a suicide bomber rammed into the Dioura camp.[6] The camp was then attacked from the north and the southeast.[5] Malian soldiers at the camp put up a resistance that lasted several hours.[6] The jihadists then set several vehicles, including tank trucks and ammo storage, alight.[6] Around 4pm, the Malian government announced it had regained control of the Dioura camp.[2]

Aftermath

On March 18, the Malian government announced a provisional death toll of 23 killed and 17 wounded, with no Malian troops taken prisoner.[7] Several soldiers who were initially declared missing were later found in villages around 20 kilometers from Dioura.[7] A military source and local official stated the death toll was 21 Malian soldiers killed.[2] The Malian opposition, Front for the Safeguard of Democracy, announced a toll of over 20 killed, along with twenty missing, eight vehicles burned, and eight vehicles captured.[2]

The commander of the Malian forces, Mohamed Sidati Ould Cheikh, was killed in the battle. The bodies were buried on March 18 near Dioura.[2] On March 21, new bodies had been discovered, with the Malian government updating the death toll to 26 killed.[8] This was corroborated in a May 31, 2019 MINUSMA report.[9]

JNIM claimed that three of their fighters had been killed, along with the deaths of 30 Malian soldiers.[10] The group also claimed the capture of several vehicles and a cache of weapons.[11]

The raid on Dioura was the deadliest day for the Malian army since the Second Battle of Kidal in 2014.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Mali Conflict and Aftermath" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f DANIEL, SERGE (March 17, 2019). "Mali: une attaque djihadiste contre l'armée fait 21 morts". La Presse (in Canadian French). Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  3. ^ "Mali: le groupe jihadiste GSIM revendique l'attaque contre l'armée". RFI (in French). March 23, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  4. ^ "Mali : lourd bilan après l'attaque d'un camp de l'armée par des jihadistes présumés dans le centre – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). March 17, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Mali: très lourd bilan de l'attaque contre l'armée à Dioura". RFI (in French). March 17, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d Forestier, Patrick (March 19, 2019). "Attaque terroriste : ce lourd tribut que paie l'armée malienne". Le Point (in French). Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Mali: inquiétude aux alentours de Dioura après l'attaque contre l'armée". RFI (in French). March 18, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  8. ^ "Un chef d'état major refoulé par les familles de soldats tués". VOA (in French). March 21, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  9. ^ "Situation au Mali: Rapport du Secrétaire général" (PDF). United Nations Security Council. May 31, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  10. ^ "Attaque de Dioura : Le JNIM revendique et nie la participation de Bamoussa Diarra". kibaru.ml (in French). March 23, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  11. ^ "English version of #JNIM's claim of responsibility for the attack in Dioura". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved September 23, 2023.