Radio Nacional del Perú

Radio Nacional del Perú
Broadcast areaPeru
(nationwide)
FrequencyAM: various
FM: various
Programming
Language(s)Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Ownership
OwnerNational Institute of Radio and Television of Peru (IRTP)
History
First air date
20 June 1925; 99 years ago (1925-06-20)
Links
Webcastradionacional.com.pe/envivo
Websiteradionacional.gob.pe

Radio Nacional del Perú is the first and the oldest radio station in Peru. It had its origins in the private station Lima OAX-AM, owned by the Peruvian Broadcasting Company, which was founded in 1924 by César A. Coloma, Santiago Acuña among others, and started broadcasting on June 15, 1925.[1]

Background

Logo of Radio Nacional del Perú used from 2008 to 2012

The OAX official performance was linked to the sale of "Marconi" brand radio receptors. From 9:00 to 11:00, it broadcast non-professionally formatted programs including readings, opera arias and classical music recitals, all of them performed by amateurs. OAX was officially launched by president Augusto B. Leguía on June 20, 1925.

Radio programs were still something new in Lima, but they could not compete with the then live night shows. Therefore, OAX soon declared bankruptcy and, by government resolution of September 6, 1926, the Peruvian State took over under the administration of Joaquín de Azambuja, who, as he was instructed, turned the company into a broadcaster for government messages and public interest event information.[2][3]

Official launch

In 1937, OA4X was renamed as Radio Nacional del Perú OAX-4A, affix of the Peruvian radio and television in open signal. Its limited programming was broadcast from the Government Palace, the Congress of the Republic, Lima Cathedral, San Marcos University, the Catholic University, the National Academy of Music, Entre Nous Society, and the former Santa Beatriz horse racecourse.[4]

The launch of Radio Nacional del Perú heralded a new era in Peruvian radio history ever since its debut in 1925–1936. A new law favored commercial radio broadcast on such topics as entertainment. What followed is a flourishing of the arts and entertainment. The period from Radio Nacional's launch to 1957 just before television's debut is considered the golden age of radio in Peru.[5]

On January 30, 1937, the representative of the Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd, Miguel McNulty Goupil, launched the Peru National Radio (Radio Nacional del Perú) Official Broadcasting Station OAX 4-A-854 ½ kc (long- wave) / 10 kilowatts; and OAX 4-Z-49.24 m (short-wave) / 14 kilowatts, at San Miguel quarters, Lima, Peru. The station, deemed the most powerful of the Pacific western coasts, was fully furnished with English-made machines and all what is required for daily programs with well-known social and artistic participants.[6]

The opening counted with the musical frame of an orchestra of more than 30 musicians and led by the conductor of the National Philharmonic, Master Federico Gerdes. It was followed by the speeches of the President of the Republic, General Óscar R. Benavides and the Marconi general representative, Miguel McNulty. The latter had been appointed General Manager of the new broadcasting on January 16, 1937, maintaining his position at the Marconi.[7]

Other positions held at the Peru National Radio: Guillermo Lazarte, Commercial Director, and Antonio Garland, Artistic Director.[8]

Transmitter Site and Office: A short-wave and a long-wave transmitters were installed at San Miguel quarters, Lima, each one with 10 KW of power in the antenna or on the carrier wave. The made in England transmitters were the most modern in radioelectric technology. Two towers were erected for the antenna systems, as well as an Art Studio building at Av Petit Thouars.[9]

Nowadays it belongs to the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru.[10][11][12][13]

First radio programs

Initially, there were several blocks divided in "hours", such as "The Literary Hour", (La Hora Literaria) "The Home Hour" (La Hora del Hogar), "The Rotary Hour" (La Hora Rotaria), "The Amateur Hour" (La Hora del Aficionado) . Soloists and small bands used to perform in the latter, where many artists became famous, such as César Miró, who was also a radio presenter, literary writer and cineast. Likewise, Juan Sedó and Benjamín Puente were notable sport commentators followed by Augusto Ferrando, who from December 23, 1934, was in charge of the horse race comments from Santa Beatriz Racecourse (Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz).

On January 30, 1937, President Óscar R. Benavides relaunched the renewed "Peru National Radio" (Radio Nacional del Perú) at the same venue it is nowadays. Doubtless, one of the most remembered programs was: "Enjoyable Grammar Chats" (Charlas de Gramática Amena) where Felipe Sassone "attacked" César Miró, who replied from his program "Smiling Chats on Geography" (Charlas de geografía risueña) in DUSA Radio. When this radio disappeared, César Miró became the artistic director of "Peru National Radio" in 1940. He took advantage of the radio studio space, creating an auditorium. This is the beginning of a live program era, which included more than 120 concerts by the National Symphonic Orchestra between 1940 and 1944; folkloric music with Yma Súmac and Florencio Coronado, and a primetime high-rating Peruvian creole music program named "Peruvian Saturday" (Sábado Peruano) directed by Alberto Martínez Gómez and presented by David Odría.[14]

The following years

The National Radio kept the country informed on the main national and international events, such as the end of the Second World War in 1945, the passing of Pope John XXIII, several presidential summits and all that has been part of the modern Peruvian history. From the early 1980s the radio has many subsidiaries in the whole country, which are connected via satellite.[15][16][17][18]

Present

The National Radio transmitted the passing of Pope John Paul II in 2005. On the other hand, the National Radio actively keeps live programs at the country's borders, supporting so the efforts of the Peruvian state in cementing a Peruvian pride in those far and difficult areas. This radio was also a useful link among the families and victims of the Pisco earthquake in 2007.[19]

For many years, Peru National Radio was the Peruvian broadcasting leader and is currently having a technological potentiation, technical and human resource updating and a new programming. All this will allow it to fully retake the place it deserves in the national radiophony and in the heart of all the Peruvian people.[20][21][22][23][24][25]

See also

References

  1. ^ ANUNCIO Y NOTA INFORMATIVA SOBRE LA INAUGURACION DE LA ESTACION “RADIO NACIONAL DEL PERU”, PUBLICADOS EN EL DIARIO “LA NOCHE”. Consultado el 4 de agosto de 2018.
  2. ^ Las radios en AM y en FM CPI. Consultado el 10 de agosto de 2018.
  3. ^ VOCES DE LA HISTORIA Personalidades más allá de sus tiempos.. Consultado el 11 de agosto de 2018.
  4. ^ Los primeros veinte años de la radio en el Perú – Emilio Bustamante. Consultado el 31 de julio de 2018.
  5. ^ "Publicaciones recibidas: La radio en el Perú. Emilio Bustamante Quiroz". www.archivoperuano.com. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  6. ^ Diario La Sanción de Lima, periódico independiente, 30 de enero de 1937.
  7. ^ Diario La Sanción de Lima, periódico independiente, 30 de enero de 1937.
  8. ^ Diario La Sanción de Lima, periódico independiente, 30 de enero de 1937.
  9. ^ Diario La Sanción de Lima, periódico independiente, 30 de enero de 1937.
  10. ^ “Memoria”: Archivo digital histórico de Radio Nacional. Consultado el 26 de julio de 2018.
  11. ^ Radio Nacional de Perú digitaliza su archivo histórico sonoro. Consultado el 26 de julio de 2018.
  12. ^ “La historia de la radio en el Perú” por Emilio Bustamante. Consultado el 30 de julio de 2018.
  13. ^ HISTORIA DE LA RADIO EN EL PERÚ. Consultado el 2 de agosto de 2018.
  14. ^ Radio Nacional: La primera emisora del Perú
  15. ^ Radio Nacional de Perú premia apoyo Semana Negra a escritores iberoamericanos Archived July 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. Consultado el 27 de julio de 2018.
  16. ^ Radio Nacional del Perú se denomina ahora simplemente:”Nacional”. Consultado el 27 de julio de 2018.
  17. ^ HISTORIA DE RADIO NACIONAL. Consultado el 30 de julio de 2018.
  18. ^ TV Perú y Radio Nacional pasarán a la cartera de Cultura, anuncia Fernando Zavala [VIDEO]. Consultado el 6 de agosto de 2018.
  19. ^ Los 70 años de Radio Nacional de Perú. Consultado el 26 de julio de 2018.
  20. ^ Programa Estación 103
  21. ^ Historia de Radio Nacional del Perú. Consultado el 8 de setiembre de 2017.
  22. ^ Spot de Radio Nacional del Perú (2017). Consultado el 19 de setiembre de 2017.
  23. ^ Radio Nacional del Perú|TV PERÚ. Consultado el 25 de julio de 2018.
  24. ^ Aniversario TV Perú y Radio Nacional 2015. Consultado el 31 de julio de 2018.
  25. ^ Radio Nacional por sus 80 años. Consultado el 1 de agosto de 2018.

Read other articles:

Rosoideae

Rosoideae Rosa eglanteria L. (1753) (en) TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmesangiospermsKladeudicotsKladcore eudicotsKladSuperrosidaeKladrosidsKladfabidsOrdoRosalesFamiliRosaceaeSubfamiliRosoideae Arn. Tribus Agrimonieae Colurieae Potentilleae Roseae Rubeae Ulmarieae lbs Subfamili mawar, Rosoideae berisikan lebih dari 850 spesies, termasuk perdu dan tanaman buah-buahan seperti stroberi. Hanya beberapa saja yang dikategorikan tanaman herbal. Tingkatan turun...

 

 

Kasteel de Haar

Kastel De Haar Kasteel de Haar Haarzuilens, Belanda De Haar Letak Kastel de Haar di Belanda Jenis Kastel Koordinat 52°07′17″N 4°59′11″E / 52.1214°N 4.9863°E / 52.1214; 4.9863Koordinat: 52°07′17″N 4°59′11″E / 52.1214°N 4.9863°E / 52.1214; 4.9863 Dibangun 1892-1907 Pembangun P. J. H. Cuypers Kondisisaat ini Good Pemiliksaat ini Foundation Kasteel de Haar Dibukauntuk umum Yes Sebelum restorasi (1862) Kastel de Haar (Be...

 

 

Depresi (psikologi)

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Depresi (disambiguasi).Artikel ini memberikan informasi dasar tentang topik kesehatan. Informasi dalam artikel ini hanya boleh digunakan untuk penjelasan ilmiah; bukan untuk diagnosis diri dan tidak dapat menggantikan diagnosis medis. Wikipedia tidak memberikan konsultasi medis. Jika Anda perlu bantuan atau hendak berobat, berkonsultasilah dengan tenaga kesehatan profesional. Seorang gadis duduk sendirian di tangga dengan bonekanya terlihat sedih dan terabaikan Depr...

Sinocyamodus

Extinct genus of reptiles SinocyamodusTemporal range: Late Triassic (Tuvalian)~232–222 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Fossil of Sinocyamodus xinpuensis in the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Superorder: †Sauropterygia Order: †Placodontia Superfamily: †Cyamodontoidea Genus: †SinocyamodusLi 2000 Type species †Sinocyamodus xinpuensisLi 2000 Sinocyamodus is an extinct genus of plac...

 

 

Wöhrden

Wöhrden Lambang kebesaranLetak Wöhrden di Dithmarschen NegaraJermanNegara bagianSchleswig-HolsteinKreisDithmarschen Municipal assoc.KLG Heider UmlandPemerintahan • MayorPeter Schoof (CDU)Luas • Total21,77 km2 (841 sq mi)Ketinggian4 m (13 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total1.259 • Kepadatan0,58/km2 (1,5/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos25797Kode area telepon04839Pelat kendaraanHEISitus webww...

 

 

Dalat

DalatDa LatJulukan: City of flowersCountry VietnamProvinsiProvinsi Lam DongDemonymDalatesePopulasi (2009) • Total206.000 Dalat Dalat (pdd. 206.000 dari 2009, dieja Đà Lạt dalam bahasa Vietnam) dengarkanⓘ ialah ibu kota Provinsi Lâm Đồng di Vietnam. Kota ini terletak 1500 m (4.920 kaki) di atas permukaan laut di Dataran Tinggi Langbian di bagian selatan Tanah Tinggi Tengah (dalam bahasa Vietnam - Tây Nguyên). Menurut mitos dari masa penjajahan Prancis, na...

Rapaggio

RapaggioRapaghju Vue générale du village. Administration Pays France Collectivité territoriale unique Corse Circonscription départementale Haute-Corse Arrondissement Corte Intercommunalité Communauté de communes de la Castagniccia-Casinca Maire Mandat Stella Pieri 2020-2026 Code postal 20229 Code commune 2B256 Démographie Gentilé I RapaghjinchiI Rapaghjacci (plus familier) Populationmunicipale 29 hab. (2021 ) Densité 11 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 42° 22′...

 

 

Peruvanam Kuttan Marar

Indian percussionist Peruvanam Kuttan MararPeruvanam Kuttan Marar performing Melam at Sree Poornathrayesa Temple, ThrippunithuraBackground informationBirth nameM Sankara NarayananBorn (1953-11-25) 25 November 1953 (age 70)Peruvanam, Thrissur, Kerala, IndiaOccupation(s)Percussion ArtistInstrument(s)ChendaYears active1963–presentMusical artist Peruvanam Kuttan Marar is a chenda artist. He leads several popular traditional orchestra performances in Kerala. He received Padma Shri, India's ...

 

 

他侬·吉滴卡宗

泰国陆军元帅他侬·吉滴卡宗ถนอม กิตติขจรPChW SR MPCh MWM第10任泰國總理任期1963年12月9日—1973年10月14日君主拉玛九世前任沙立·他那叻元帥继任訕耶·探瑪塞任期1958年1月1日—1958年10月20日君主拉玛九世前任乃朴·沙拉信继任沙立·他那叻元帥第32任泰國國防部長任期1957年9月23日—1973年10月14日前任鑾披汶·頌堪继任他威·尊拉塞（英语：Dawee Chullasapya） 个人资料出...

SMA Averos

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. SMA AVEROSInformasiDidirikan2004Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional60403474Kepala SekolahDrs. H. Imam WahyudiJurusan atau peminatanIPAJumlah siswa±277 siswa (27-33 siswa per kelas)StatusSwastaAlamatLokasiJL. D. E. OSOK KM 12 MASUK, Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya,  IndonesiaTel./Faks.335566Situs webhttp://smaaveros.sch.idS...

 

 

Messe de Nostre Dame

Mass setting by Guillaume de Machaut The Kyrie from Machaut's Messe de Nostre Dame Messe de Nostre Dame (Mass of Our Lady) is a polyphonic mass composed before 1365 by French poet and composer Guillaume de Machaut (c. 1300–1377). Widely regarded as one of the masterpieces of medieval music and of all religious music, it is historically notable as the earliest complete setting of the Ordinary of the Mass attributable to a single composer (in contrast to earlier compilations such as the Tourn...

 

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会印度尼西亚代表团

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会印度尼西亚代表團印度尼西亚国旗IOC編碼INANOC印尼奧林匹克委員會網站nocindonesia.id（英文）（印尼文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員28參賽項目8个大项旗手开幕式：和井田理央（英语：Rio Waida）（冲浪）[1]闭幕式：东京奥组委志愿者[2]獎牌榜排名第55 ...

Applied mathematics

Application of mathematical methods to other fields For the company, see Applied Maths. Efficient solutions to the vehicle routing problem require tools from combinatorial optimization and integer programming. Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical science and specialized knowledge. The term a...

 

 

Artyom Kondrashkin

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Artyom KondrashkinInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Artyom Andreyevich KondrashkinTanggal lahir 5 Mei 1991 (umur 33)Tinggi 1,73 m (5 ft 8 in)Posisi bermain GelandangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2009-2010 FC Sportakademklub Mosco...

 

 

South African War Memorial (Toronto)

Memorial in Toronto, Ontario, Canada South African War MemorialThe South African War Memorial by Walter Seymour Allward rises above University Avenue43°39′04.72″N 079°23′12.49″W / 43.6513111°N 79.3868028°W / 43.6513111; -79.3868028LocationToronto, Ontario, CanadaDesignerWalter Seymour AllwardTypeWar memorialOpening date1910Dedicated toThose who fought in the Boer War The South African War Memorial is a memorial located at University Avenue and Que...

Lekki

For other uses, see Lekki (disambiguation). City in Lagos State, NigeriaLekkiCityLekki PeninsulaLekki shown within the State of LagosLekkiLocation of Lekki in NigeriaCoordinates: 6°29′36″N 3°43′14″E / 6.493394°N 3.720668°E / 6.493394; 3.720668Country NigeriaStateLagos StateLGA(s)Epe Eti-Osa[a] Ibeju-LekkiSettled15th centuryEstablished2006[1]Government • City PlannerMinistry of Urban Planning and Physical Development[2 ...

 

 

Population geography

Branch of human geography This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Satellite image of Earth at night Population geography relates to variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations. Population geography involves demography in a geographical perspective.[a&#...

 

 

Bahasa Odia

  Lihat Bahasa Odia di: ISO  • Ethnologue  • Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Bahasa Odia ଓଡ଼ିଆ oṛiā Oriya Pengucapan[ˈoɽia][butuh rujukan]Dituturkan diOdisha, IndiaWilayahOdisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu Andaman and Nicobar IslandsEtnisOdiaPenutur33 million (2007)[1] Rincian data penutur Jumlah penutur beserta (jika ada) metode pengambilan, jenis, tanggal, dan tempat.[2...

Area code 603

Telephone area code for all of New Hampshire Area code 603 in a 1956 map, covering the whole state. Area code 603 is the sole area code for the U.S. state of New Hampshire in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It was created as one of the original 86 numbering plan areas in October 1947. In 2011, area code 603 was said to be nearing exhaustion and a second area code for New Hampshire was expected to be activated by 2013 as a statewide overlay plan.[1] As a result of changes in ...

 

 

Gymnure

Subfamily of mammals This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gymnure – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Gymnures and moonrats[1] Bornean short-tailed gymnure Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia P...