Labrador first entered Congress in the 2010, winning the Republican primary with the support of Tea Party activists, and defeating Democratic incumbent Walt Minnick in the general election.[3] In 2014, Labrador mounted an unsuccessful challenge to Kevin McCarthy for the position of House Majority leader, where he positioned himself as a conservative alternative.[4][5] In 2015, Labrador became one of the nine inaugural members of the House Freedom Caucus, a right-wing congressional caucus.[6]
Labrador sought his party's nomination for governor in the 2018 election, opting not to seek another term in Congress to focus on his campaign; he finished second in the Republican primary to Lieutenant Governor Brad Little, who went on to win the election.[7] Labrador sought the nomination for the state attorney general in the 2022 election, defeating longtime incumbent Lawrence Wasden for the Republican nomination and Democratic nominee Tom Arkoosh in the general election.
Married in 1991, Labrador relocated to his wife's home state of Idaho and practiced law and immigration law in private practice from 1995 until his election to the state legislature in 2006.[1][10]
Idaho House of Representatives
2006
Labrador ran for and won the Republican nomination for Idaho House Seat B against two other challengers. He won the general election with 65.55% against Daniel S. Weston.[11][12]
2008
He was unopposed in the May 2008 Republican primary.[13] Labrador defeated Glida Bothwell in the general election, winning 69.1% of the vote.[14]
Committee assignments
Labrador served on the Environment, Energy, and Technology Committee in 2007, Judiciary, Rules, and Administration Committee from 2007 to 2010, the State Affairs Committee from 2007 to 2010, and the Transportation and Defense Committee from 2009 to 2010.[15]
In 2010, Labrador defeated Vaughn Ward in the Republican primary 48%–39% on May 10, in what was widely considered a major upset.[16][3] Labrador credited his victory in the Republican primary to support from activists affiliated with the Tea Party movement.[17] In the general election, Labrador defeated first-term Democratic incumbent Walt Minnick 51% to 41%.
On August 14, 2013, Labrador decided not to challenge incumbent Idaho Governor Butch Otter in the Republican primary, instead running for reelection to Congress for a third term.[21][22]
On August 19, 2013, Democratic State Representative Shirley Ringo decided to challenge Labrador instead of running for an eighth term in the Idaho state legislature.[23]
Labrador announced on June 13 that he would challenge Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy for the leadership position. Labrador sought to challenge McCarthy from the right.[4] In a vote held June 19, 2014, the House selected McCarthy.[24] In January 2015, he was one of nine Republicans who launched the House Freedom Caucus.[6]
Labrador won both the Republican primary (78.6%)[25] and the general election (65%).[26]
Labrador was one of the few Republicans to host a town hall after the election of Donald Trump and the only member of the state's congressional delegation to host one.[31]
On April 20, 2017, Labrador said he does not believe healthcare is a human right.[34][35][36] Labrador supports the full repeal of the Affordable Care Act because he believes it will raise costs and eliminate jobs.[37]
Labrador supports requiring those illegally residing in the United States to be responsible for their own healthcare costs.[38]
He voted for the American Health Care Act of 2017, which passed the House May 4, 2017.[39] One of the few Republican lawmakers who hosted a town hall after this vote, Labrador received national attention for stating during the meeting at Lewis-Clark State College that "Nobody dies because they don't have access to healthcare." The statement caused a huge outcry from the audience present and on social media for several days.[40][41]
Economic issues
Elections
Labrador has stated that he supports the repeal of the 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution which provides for the direct election of members of the U.S. Senate by the voters in each state. Before the amendment was ratified in 1913, Senators were selected by the legislatures of their respective states. With regard to this position, Labrador has stated "I have a consistent philosophy about government and the importance of states' rights."[42]
Tax reform
Labrador is in favor of tax reform, specifically reform that rids of loopholes, lowers "overall rates," and reduces government spending so the national debt does not increase.[43]
Labrador voted in favor of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[44] He says the bill will "allow hard-working Idahoans to keep more of their money," including helping them "meet their expenses and make crucial investments."[43]
International issues
Energy & oil
Labrador is seen by many in eastern Idaho, which is not in his congressional district, as an opponent of the Idaho National Laboratory (INL).[45]
On the July 6, 2014, episode of Meet the Press, Labrador stated that the Obama administration needed to "immediately deport" young illegal immigrants. The comment came as part of a discussion about the estimated 52,000 unaccompanied minors from Central America who had tried to cross the border since October 2013.[46]
Labrador was a member of the "Gang of Eight," a bipartisan group of House members working on immigration reform legislation,[47] but on June 5, 2013, he left the negotiations because he wanted language in the bill requiring that illegal immigrants be responsible for their own health care costs.[38] Labrador said he would use his position on the House Judiciary Committee to pass immigration reform legislation.[citation needed]
Social issues
Abortion
Labrador opposes late termination of pregnancy and believes "life begins at conception" and that "The unborn child is still a child – made in the image of God, who will one day have the same hopes and dreams as the rest of us. The fact that life begins at conception might be an uncomfortable truth for some. But it's a truth, all the same."[48]
Idaho is one of the states that has faith-healing exemption. In a debate, Labrador said he would not change it.[49]
Cannabis
Labrador has a "B" rating from NORML for his voting history regarding cannabis-related causes. Labrador is in favor of veterans having access to medical marijuana if recommended by their Veterans Health Administration doctor and if it is legal for medicinal purposes in their state of residence. He also supports industrial hemp farming.[50]
LGBT issues
In June 2015, Labrador introduced HR 2802, titled the "First Amendment Defense Act" (FADA) which was said to protect those who oppose same-sex marriage based on their religious beliefs from action by the federal government. Critics, such as Ian Thompson of the American Civil Liberties Union claimed that the bill would "open the door to unprecedented taxpayer-funded discrimination against LGBT people, single mothers, and unmarried couples."[51]
On May 9, 2017, Labrador filed to run in the 2018 Idaho gubernatorial race,[56] and embarked on a kick-off tour several weeks later with stops in Boise,[57] Post Falls,[58] and Idaho Falls.[59][60] He was not able to run for his current congressional seat and governor at the same time; leaving CD-1 an open seat in 2018.
Labrador placed second in the Republican gubernatorial primary to Lieutenant Governor Brad Little, winning 32.6% of the vote.[62]
Chair of the Idaho Republican Party (2019–2020)
In June 2019, Labrador announced that he would run for chairman of the Idaho Republican Party at its next State Central Committee meeting, having already received the backing and support of most IDGOP officers.[63]
On June 29, 2019, Labrador won Idaho Republican Party Chair by two votes, defeating former Superintendent of Education Tom Luna.[64] A year later in June 2020, Labrador resigned from his position as party chair and joined a local law firm; he was succeeded by Luna.[65]
Labrador filed as a candidate in the 2022 Idaho attorney general election on November 17, 2021.[66] He challenged 20-year incumbent Lawrence Wasden for the Republican nomination; in the primary on May 17, Labrador won with 51.6% of the vote.[67]
In the general election on November 8, he received 62.6% of the vote to easily defeat Democrat Tom Arkoosh.[68]
Tenure
Labrador was sworn in as Idaho's attorney general on January 2, 2023. Four days later, he filed a motion to dismiss charges against Sara Walton Brady, a Meridian woman who was arrested in 2020 for trespassing during the COVID-19 lockdown.[69]
^Savransky, Rebecca (April 20, 2017). "GOP rep booed at town hall for saying healthcare isn't a 'basic human right'". The Hill. Rep. Raúl Labrador (R-Idaho) faced boos from a town hall audience while defending his views that healthcare is not a "basic human right." "I just don't think it's a right to have healthcare," Labrador said Wednesday in response to a question about healthcare reform and increasing costs, according to The Associated Press.
▌2 Unknown (2 territories) An asterisk (*) indicates that the officeholder is serving in an acting capacity. State abbreviations link to position articles.
