Qalidurut

Qalidurut
King of Makuria
Successor	Merkurios
Born	Dongola
Religion	Greek Orthodox Christianity

Qalidurut was the King of Makuria during 7th Century. He is mostly known for his victories against Rashidun Caliphate in the First and Second Battle of Dongola.^[1]

Reign

Very little is known about Qalidurut; the first mention of the king comes from Arab sources. After his victory against Abdallah ibn Sa'd in the Second Battle of Dongola he signed Baqt to keep peace between Makuria and Rashidun Caliphate and it regulated Makuria's political and economic relations with the caliphate for the next 520 years. After the treaty was signed Qalidurut and his son Zacharias rebuilt a Cathedral in Dongola destroyed during the war. He also built a cruciform building in the city in commemoration of the defenders of Dongola. The city of Dongola experienced prosperity under their reign.^[2]^[3]

References

^ Clark, Desmond J.; Roland Anthony oliver; J.D. Fage; A.D. Roberts (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa Volume 2 c. 500 B.C. - A.D. 1050. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 847. ISBN 0-521-21592-7.
^ Godlewski, W., Dzierzbicka, D., Łajtar, A. (eds). Dongola 2015–2016. Fieldwork, conservation and site management (=PCMA Excavation Series 5). Warsaw: PCMA, WUW 2018
^ Godlewski, W. Dongola – ancient Tungul archaeological guide p10 https://pcma.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/template/main/file/Dongola_guide/Dongola_guide_book.pdf

Read other articles:

Grigori Shtern

Grigori Mihailovich ShternGrigori Mihailovich ShternLahir(1900-07-24)24 Juli 1900Smila, Kekaisaran RusiaMeninggal28 Oktober 1941(1941-10-28) (umur 41)Pengabdian Uni SovietDinas/cabang Tentara MerahLama dinas1919–1941PangkatKolonel JenderalPerang/pertempuran Perang Saudara Spanyol Pertempuran Danau Khasan Pertempuran Khalkhin Gol (Nomonhan) Perang Musim Dinging Grigori Mihailovich Shtern (Rusia: Григорий Михайлович Штернcode: ru is deprecated , 24 Juli (...

Cocktail (film 2012)

Untuk Film 1988, lihat Cocktail (film 1988). CocktailPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraHomi AdajaniaProduserSaif Ali KhanDinesh VijanDitulis olehImtiaz AliSajid AliPemeranSaif Ali KhanDeepika PadukoneDiana PentyDimple KapadiaBoman IraniRandeep HoodaPenata musikPritam ChakrabortySinematograferAnil MehtaPenyuntingSreekar PrasadPerusahaanproduksiIlluminati FilmsDistributorEros InternationalTanggal rilis 13 Juli 2012 (2012-07-13) Durasi144 menit[1]NegaraIndiaBahasaHindiAnggaran₹...

اللغة الإستونية

إستونية الاسم الذاتي eesti keel الناطقون 1.1 مليون الدول إستونيا المنطقة أوروبا الشمالية الرتبة غير موجودة في أول 100 الكتابة أبجدية لاتينية النسب أورالية لغات أوراليةلغات فينية أوغريةلغات فينية بيرميةفينو فولجيكفينو ساميتشلغات فينية بلطيقيةالإستونية ترسيم رسمية في إ�...

Oah

For the organization, see OAH. 2010 single by Alexander RybakOahSingle by Alexander Rybakfrom the album No Boundaries Released8 June 2010Recorded2010GenrePopLength4:19LabelEMISongwriter(s)Alexander Rybak (lyrics & music), Markus Eriksen (music), Sebastian Dankel (music), Asmund Begre Jenssen (music)Producer(s)Eirik HeldalAlexander Rybak singles chronology Roll with the Wind (2009) Oah (2010) Resan till dig (2011) Oah is a song by Belarusian-Norwegian singer–songwriter Alexander Rybak. I...

Chris Kattan

American actor and comedian Chris KattanKattan at the premiere of Baby Mama in New York City at the 2008 Tribeca Film FestivalBornChristopher Lee Kattan (1970-10-19) October 19, 1970 (age 53)Culver City, California, U.S.Occupation(s)Actor, comedianYears active1993–presentTelevision Bollywood Hero Saturday Night Live Spouse Sunshine Deia Tutt (m. 2008; div. 2009)ParentKip King (father)RelativesAndrew Joslyn (half-brother) Christop...

Koreans

East Asian ethnic group Koreans한민족 • 조선민족Total populationc. 81.7+ million[1] Regions with significant populationsSouth Korea c. 49,110,000 (2019)[a][2]North Korea 25,955,138[b][3] Diaspora as of 2021[update]c. 7.3 million[4] United States2,633,777[4] China2,109,727[c][5] Japan818,865[d][4...

Little Vera

1988 filmLittle VeraPromotional film posterRussianМаленькая Вера Directed byVasili PichulWritten byMariya KhmelikStarringNatalya NegodaCinematographyYefim ReznikovEdited byYelena ZabolotskayaMusic byVladimir MatetskyProductioncompanyGorky Film StudioDistributed byInternational Film ExchangeRelease date October 1988 (1988-10) Running time135 minutesCountrySoviet UnionLanguageRussian Little Vera (Russian: Маленькая Вера, romanized: Malenkaya Vera), produ...

The Peacemakers

1868 painting by George P.A. Healy This article is about the 1868 Healy painting. For other uses, see peacemaker (disambiguation). The PeacemakersArtistGeorge P.A. HealyYear1868 (1868)MediumOil on canvasDimensions119.7 cm × 159.1 cm (47+1⁄8 in × 62+5⁄8 in)LocationWhite House, Washington D.C. The Peacemakers is an 1868 painting by George P.A. Healy. It depicts the historic March 27, 1865, strategy session by the Union high command on...

Horagai

Horagai Conque japonaise. Variantes modernes Horagai Classification Instrument à vent Famille Cuivres Instruments voisins Conque, shankha Articles connexes Triton géant, yamabushi modifier Le horagai (法螺貝, horagai?) est un instrument de musique traditionnel de la culture du Japon, semblable à la conque. Histoire Le horogai apparaît au Japon au VIIIe siècle, lorsque se répand dans l'archipel, après la mort de son fondateur En no Gyōja, le shugendō, tradition spiritue...

Attorney General's Office of Afghanistan

Politics of Afghanistan Constitution Taliban Islamic Movement Loya jirga (Grand assembly) Human rights Human Rights Commission LGBT rights Treatment of women by the Taliban Government Supreme Leader (list) Hibatullah Akhundzada (decrees) Prime Minister Hasan Akhund (acting) Deputy Leader Sirajuddin Haqqani (first) Mullah Yaqoob (second) Abdul Ghani Baradar (third) Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Ghani Baradar (acting, first) Abdul Salam Hanafi (acting, second) Abdul Kabir (acting, third) Leadersh...

Данио-рерио

Данио-рерио Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеГруппа:Костные рыбыКласс:Лучепёрые рыбыПодкласс:Новопёрые рыбыИн�...

Gerritsen Beach, Brooklyn

Neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York, U.S. The Plumb Beach Channel in Gerritsen Beach Gerritsen Beach is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, located between Sheepshead Bay to the west and Marine Park to the east.[1] The area is served by Brooklyn Community Board 15.[2] The population of the neighborhood is 4,797 as of the 2020 U.S. census. History Location in New York City Gerritsen Avenue without bike lanes Cyclists on Gerritsen Avenue The beach just past t...

Arthur Vermeeren

Belgian footballer (born 2005) Arthur Vermeeren Vermeeren with Royal Antwerp in 2023Personal informationFull name Arthur Denis Vermeeren[1]Date of birth (2005-02-07) 7 February 2005 (age 19)[1]Place of birth Lier, BelgiumHeight 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)[2]Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team Atlético MadridNumber 18Youth career2018–2022 Royal AntwerpSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2022 Royal Antwerp II 6 (1)2022–2024 Royal Antwerp 47...

سويسرا في كأس العالم 2006

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) سويسرا كأس العالم 2006 الاتحاد المشرف اتحاد سويسرا لكرة القدم البلد المضيف ألمانيا المشاركة رقم 8 المدر...

Māori King Movement

Shared monarchy of numerous Māori iwi of New Zealand King of the KīngitangaKīngiIncumbentTūheitia Pōtatau Te Wherowhero VIIsince 21 August 2006 DetailsStyleHis Majesty and then Te Kīngi[1]Heir apparentNone; electiveFirst monarchPōtatau Te WherowheroFormation1858ResidenceTūrongo House, TūrangawaewaeAppointerIwi of the Kīngitanga The Māori King Movement, called the Kīngitanga[a] in Māori, is a Māori movement that arose among some of the Māori iwi (tribes...

Initiative populaire « contre l'emprise étrangère »

Initiative populaire fédérale Contre l'emprise étrangère (Initiative Schwarzenbach) Déposée le 20 mai 1969 Déposée par Action nationale Contre-projet non Votée le 7 juin 1970 Participation 74,72 % Résultat : rejetée[NB 1] Par le peuple non (par 54 %) Par les cantons non (par 13 4/2)[NB 2] modifier L'initiative populaire « contre l'emprise étrangère » est une initiative populaire fédérale suisse, rejetée par le peuple le 7 juin 1970. Contenu L'...

Frank Capra

Italian-born American film director (1897–1991) For his son, the American film and television producer, see Frank Capra Jr. For the American actor, see Francis Capra. Frank CapraCapra, c. 1930sBornFrancesco Rosario Capra(1897-05-18)May 18, 1897Bisacquino, Sicily, ItalyDiedSeptember 3, 1991(1991-09-03) (aged 94)La Quinta, California, U.S.Burial placeCoachella Valley Public CemeteryOther namesFrank Russell CapraCitizenshipItaly (until 1920)United States (from 1920)Alma ma...

科尔沁右翼中旗

科尔沁右翼中旗ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ旗兴安盟的地理位置坐标：45°03′25″N 121°28′07″E / 45.05681°N 121.46866°E / 45.05681; 121.46866国家中华人民共和国隶属行政区内蒙古自治区兴安盟政府駐地巴彦呼硕镇下级行政区 8 6镇2乡面积 • 总计12,789.67 平方公里（4,938.12 平方英里）人口（2021）&...

Argenture

Bain d'argenture L’argenture est le dépôt d’une couche d’argent sur un support quelconque. Propriétés de l’argent Avantages : L’argent est un métal relativement ductile et très malléable, apprécié pour son éclat blanc particulier. métal précieux utilisé en joaillerie et orfèvrerie, sa conductivité électrique très forte (63 × 106 S/m), supérieure de 33 % à celle de l’or (45,2 × 106 S/m), le fait utiliser en électronique, phot...

Burkina Faso

Burkina FasoBurkĩna Faso (mossi)𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮 (fula)Burkina Fasoߓߎߙߞߌߣߊ ߝߊߛߏ (diula)Burkina Fàso Estado miembro de la Unión Africana[1] (suspendido)Bandera Escudo Lema: Unité, Progrès, Justice(en francés: «Unidad, Progreso, Justicia») Himno: Une Seule Nuit(en francés: «Una Sola Noche») Capital(y ciudad más poblada) Uagadugú12°22′07″N 1°31′39″O / 12.368611111111, -1.5275 I...