The Pusat Tenaga Ra'ayat (PUTERA) was a major political party[when?] in Malaysia opposed to the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)[1] and the Malay-supremacist ideology of Ketuanan Melayu. It formed an opposition coalition with the All-Malaya Council of Joint Action. "Ra'ayat" is the archaic spelling for the Malay word rakyat which means "citizens".
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