Psychological thriller

Psychological thriller is a genre combining the thriller and psychological fiction genres. It is commonly used to describe literature or films that deal with psychological narratives in a thriller or thrilling setting.

In terms of context and convention, it is a subgenre of the broader ranging thriller narrative structure,[1] with similarities to Gothic and detective fiction in the sense of sometimes having a "dissolving sense of reality". It is often told through the viewpoint of psychologically stressed characters, revealing their distorted mental perceptions and focusing on the complex and often tortured relationships between obsessive and pathological characters.[2] Psychological thrillers often incorporate elements of mystery, drama, action, and paranoia. The genre is closely related to and sometimes overlaps with the psychological drama and psychological horror genres, the latter generally involving more horror and terror elements and themes and more disturbing or frightening scenarios.[3]

Definition

Peter Hutchings states varied films have been labeled psychological thrillers, but it usually refers to "narratives with domesticated settings in which action is suppressed and where thrills are provided instead via investigations of the psychologies of the principal characters."[4] A distinguishing characteristic of a psychological thriller is it emphasizes the mental states of its characters: their perceptions, thoughts, distortions, and general struggle to grasp reality.[5]

According to director John Madden, psychological thrillers focus on story, character development, choice, and moral conflict; fear and anxiety drive the psychological tension in unpredictable ways. However, the majority of psychological thrillers have happy endings. Madden stated their lack of spectacle and strong emphasis on character led to their decline in Hollywood popularity.[6] Psychological thrillers are suspenseful by exploiting uncertainty over characters' motives, honesty, and how they see the world.[7] Films can also cause discomfort in audiences by privileging them with information they wish to share with the characters; guilty characters may suffer similar distress by virtue of their knowledge.[5]

However, James N. Frey defines psychological thrillers as a style, rather than a subgenre; Frey states good thrillers focus on the psychology of their antagonists and build suspense slowly through ambiguity.[8] Creators and/or film distributors or publishers who seek to distance themselves from the negative connotations of horror often categorize their work as a psychological thriller.[9] The same situation can occur when critics label a work to be a psychological thriller in order to elevate its perceived literary value.[8]

Literary devices and techniques

  • Plot twist – Films such as Psycho and The Skeleton Key have advertised the fact that they contain plot twists and asked audiences to refrain from revealing spoilers. Psychological thrillers with poorly received plot twists, such as The Village, have suffered in the box office.[10]
  • Unreliable narrator – Andrew Taylor identifies the unreliable narrator as a common literary device used in psychological thrillers and traces it back to Edgar Allan Poe's influence on the genre. Criminal insanity may be explored as a theme.[11]
  • MacGuffin – Alfred Hitchcock pioneered the concept of the MacGuffin, a goal or item that initiates or otherwise advances the plot. The MacGuffin is frequently only vaguely defined, and it can be used to increase suspense.[12]
  • Red herring – The term was popularized by William Cobbett and is defined as a kind of fallacy that is an irrelevant topic introduced to divert the attention of the audience. A red herring is used to lead the audience to make false assumptions and mislead its attention.[13]

Themes

Many psychological thrillers have emerged over the past years, all in various media (film, literature, radio, etc.). Despite these very different forms of representation, general trends have appeared throughout the narratives. Some of these consistent themes include:[5]

In psychological thrillers, characters often have to battle an inner struggle. Amnesia is a common plot device used to explore these questions. Character may be threatened with death, be forced to deal with the deaths of others, or fake their own deaths.[5] Psychological thrillers can be complex, and reviewers may recommend a second or third viewing to "decipher its secrets."[14] Common elements may include stock characters, such as a hardboiled detective and serial killer, involved in a cat and mouse game.[15] Sensation novels, examples of early psychological thrillers, were considered to be socially irresponsible due to their themes of sex and violence. These novels, among others, were inspired by the exploits of real-life detective Jack Whicher.[16] Water, especially floods, is frequently used to represent the unconscious mind, such as in What Lies Beneath and In Dreams.[17]

Psychological thrillers may not always be concerned with plausibility. Peter Hutchings defines the giallo, an Italian subgenre of psychological thrillers, as violent murder mysteries that focus on style and spectacle over rationality.[18] According to Peter B. Flint of The New York Times, detractors of Alfred Hitchcock accused him of "relying on slick tricks, illogical story lines and wild coincidences".[19]

Examples

Screenwriters and directors

Film

Television

Literature

The most popular Psychological Thriller Author is Jodi Picoult

Anime and manga

Video games

References

  1. ^ Dictionary.com, definition, psychological thriller (definition)[permanent dead link‍], Accessed November 3, 2013, "...a suspenseful movie or book emphasizing the psychology of its characters rather than the plot; this subgenre of thriller movie or book – Example: In a psychological thriller, the characters are exposed to danger on a mental level rather than a physical one....",
  2. ^ Christopher Pittard, Blackwell Reference, Psychological Thrillers, Accessed November 3, 2013, "...characteristics of the genre as 'a dissolving sense of reality; reticence in moral pronouncements; obsessive, pathological characters; the narrative privileging of complex, tortured relationships' ( Munt 1994)..."
  3. ^ "Defining the Thriller Genre in Movies and TV". 5 November 2020.
  4. ^ Hutchings, Peter (2009). The A to Z of Horror. Scarecrow Press. p. 253. ISBN 9780810870505.
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SMK Negeri 4 DepokInformasiDidirikan19 Juni 2015JenisNegeriAkreditasiA[1]Nomor Statistik Sekolah401026611002Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional69900111Kepala SekolahJoni Alwis, M.PdJumlah kelasX: 10, XI: 10, XII: 10Jurusan atau peminatan6 JurusanRentang kelasX, XI, XIIKurikulumKurikulum 2013StatusSekolah Standar NasionalAlamatLokasiJalan Kramat III №16, Sukatani, Kec. Tapos, Depok, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(021) 80453380Situs webSitus ResmiSurelsmknegeriempatdepok@gmai...

 

 

Na (aksara Bali)

NaAksara BaliHuruf LatinNaIASTNaFonem[n]UnicodeU+1B26 , U+Warga aksaradantyaGantungan Na adalah salah satu aksara wianjana (huruf konsonan) dalam sistem penulisan aksara Bali, yang melambangkan bunyi /na/. Jika dialihaksarakan menjadi huruf Latin, maka huruf ini ditulis Na.[1][2] Huruf ini termasuk dalam warga dantya (konsonan gigi/labial),[2] yaitu huruf yang melambangkan bunyi yang dihasilkan dengan melekatkan lidah ke lengkung kaki gigi bagian atas. Fonem Na diucap...

Anouck Jaubert

French speed climber (born 1994) ‹ The template Infobox climber is being considered for merging. › Anouck JaubertAnouck Jaubert in 2018Personal informationNationalityFrenchBorn (1994-01-27) 27 January 1994 (age 30)Climbing careerType of climberCompetition speed climbing Medal record Women's competition climbing Representing  France World Games 2017 Wrocław Speed World Championships 2016 Paris Speed 2019 Hachiōji Speed Anouck Jaubert (born 27 January 1994)[1] ...

 

 

Graham Oaks Nature Park

Nature park in Oregon, United States Graham Oaks Nature ParkPicnic shelter and pond at the parkTypePublicLocationWilsonville, OregonUnited StatesCoordinates45°18′01″N 122°48′07″W / 45.3003°N 122.802°W / 45.3003; -122.802Area250 acres (1,000,000 m2)Created2010StatusOpenWebsiteGraham Oaks Nature Park Graham Oaks Nature Park is a 250 acres (100 ha) nature park in Wilsonville in the U.S. state of Oregon. Opened in 2010, the park is owned and operated ...

 

 

Kempul

KempulKempul yang digantung pada gayor dengan tali plunturAlat musik perkusiKlasifikasi IdiofonHornbostel–Sachs111.241.11(Gong individu)Alat musik terkait Gong Kempul (bahasa Jawa: ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦭ꧀) merupakan salah satu perangkat dalam gamelan yang ditabuh, termasuk dalam keluarga gong. Alat musik ini digantung seperti halnya gong[1] serta termasuk bagian dari kelompok instrumen keras dari gamelan.[2] Kempul menandai aksen-aksen penting dalam lagu/gendhing.[1...

Satan Shoes

Series of custom Nike Air Max 97 shoes Promotional image of the Satan Shoes Satan Shoes were a series of custom Nike Air Max 97 shoes, created in 2021 as a collaboration between American musician Lil Nas X and MSCHF, a Brooklyn, New York art collective. Their design and marketing gained controversy through prominent satanic imagery. Nike, Inc. sued MSCHF for trademark infringement, false designation of origin, trademark dilution, and unfair competition. A settlement was reached in July 2021 w...

 

 

T. Swaminathan

Thirumalraya Swaminathan Duta Besar Indiauntuk  BelgiaMasa jabatan01966-12-1616 Desember 1966 – 01970-01-2020 Januari 1970PendahuluK. B. LallPenggantiBhagvatprasad Raojibhai Patelmenteri kabinet IndiaMasa jabatan01970-12-011 Desember 1970 – 01972-11-022 November 1972PendahuluB.SivaramanPenggantiB.D.PandeKepala Komisioner Pemilihan Umum IndiaMasa jabatan1973–1977PendahuluNagendra SinghPenggantiS. L. Shakdhar Sunting kotak info • L • B Thirumalray...

 

 

CIA University

Training facility of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency Dulles Discovery Building 3 on the CIA University campus in Chantilly, Virginia, in 2015 CIA University (CIAU) is the primary education facility of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Founded in 2002 and located in Chantilly, Virginia, the school holds courses on various intelligence-related subjects, ranging from chemical weapons manufacturing to foreign languages. Students include CIA new hires, experienced officers, support ...

The Plainsman (1966 film)

1966 film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Plainsman 1966 film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The PlainsmanTheatrical release posterDirected byDavid Lowell RichWritten byMichael BlankfortProduced byRichard E. Lyons...

 

 

Rébellion naxalite

Cet article concerne une guerre en cours. Ces informations peuvent manquer de recul, ne pas prendre en compte des développements récents ou changer à mesure que les combats progressent. Le titre lui-même peut être provisoire.N'hésitez pas à améliorer cet article en veillant à citer vos sources.La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 1 août 2024 à 18:41. Rébellion naxalite Le « corridor rouge », zone d'action de la rébellion naxalite, en 2018. Informa...