In the late 19th century, the village had an almost exclusively Polish population of 1,300.[2] The populace was mostly employed in agriculture, while 150 people worked in reloading trains.[2]
^ abcSłownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom IX (in Polish). Warsaw. 1888. p. 62.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Zestawienie Miejsc Zbrodni Popełnionych na Ludności Cywilnej przez Okupanta Hitlerowskiego na Ziemiach Polskich w latach 1939–1945 (in Polish). Warszawa. 2022. p. 304. ISBN978-83-954388-3-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)