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Names
	Marie Ludovika Wilhelmine

Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
Duchess in Bavaria
Born	30 August 1808; Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
Died	25 January 1892 (aged 83); Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
Spouse	Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria (m. 1828; died 1888)
Issue	Ludwig Wilhelm, Duke in Bavaria; Wilhelm Karl, Duke in Bavaria; Helene, Hereditary Princess of Thurn and Taxis; Elisabeth, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary; Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria; Marie Sophie, Queen of the Two Sicilies; Mathilde Ludovika, Countess of Trani; Maximilian, Duke in Bavaria; Sophie Charlotte, Duchess of Alençon; Maximilian Emanuel, Duke in Bavaria;
Names
Names
	Marie Ludovika Wilhelmine
House	Wittelsbach
Father	Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria
Mother	Caroline of Baden

Princess Ludovika of Bavaria (Marie Ludovika Wilhelmine; Mary Louise Wilhelmina; 30 August 1808 – 25 January 1892) was the sixth child of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Caroline of Baden. She was the mother of Empress Elisabeth of Austria and was born and died in Munich.

Early years

Marie Ludovika Wilhelmine was born to King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden as their sixth child. The birth of Ludovika was known to be difficult.^{[citation needed]} Ludovika was christened one day after her birth as Ludovika Wilhelmine.

Ludovika and her sisters received many lessons in literature as well as geography and history. They both spoke German and French.^[1]

Marriage

Ludovika married Maximilian Joseph, Duke in Bavaria, whose father Duke Pius August in Bavaria was her cousin, on 9 September 1828 in Tegernsee. Ludovika was always frustrated that, unlike her elder sisters who married kings and Austrian archdukes, she would not be marrying someone with a grand title, but rather a peculiar and childish duke who had a fondness for circuses. However, Ludovika was determined to create dynastic marriages for her daughters. She and her husband had ten children, including Empress Elisabeth of Austria and Queen Maria Sofia of the Two Sicilies.^[2]

Maximilian was mostly away from home; due to this, Ludovika wrote that she spent their first wedding anniversary alone and wept. Though, in 1830, Ludovika found herself pregnant with their first child. On 21 June 1831, she gave birth to a son whom they named Ludwig Wilhelm.

Issue

Children	Birth	Death	Notes
Ludwig Wilhelm, Duke in Bavaria	21 June 1831	6 November 1920(1920-11-06) (aged 89)	Married Henriette, Freiin von Wallersee (morganatically) on 28 May 1859. They had two children.
Wilhelm Karl, Duke in Bavaria	24 December 1832	13 February 1833(1833-02-13) (aged 0)	Died in infancy at seven weeks old.
Helene Caroline Therese, Duchess in Bavaria	4 April 1834	16 May 1890(1890-05-16) (aged 56)	Married Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis on 24 August 1858. They had four children.
Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie, Duchess in Bavaria	24 December 1837	10 September 1898(1898-09-10) (aged 60)	Married Franz Joseph I of Austria on 24 April 1854. They had four children.
Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria	9 August 1839	30 November 1909(1909-11-30) (aged 70)	Married Sophie of Saxony on 11 February 1865. They had one daughter. Karl Theodor remarried Maria Josepha of Portugal on 29 April 1874. They had five children.
Marie Sophie Amalie, Duchess in Bavaria	4 October 1841	19 January 1925(1925-01-19) (aged 83)	Married Francis II of the Two Sicilies on 3 February 1859. They had one daughter.
Mathilde Ludovika, Duchess in Bavaria	30 September 1843	18 June 1925(1925-06-18) (aged 81)	Married Lodovico, Count of Trani on 5 June 1861. They had one daughter.
Maximilian, Duke in Bavaria	8 December 1845	8 December 1845(1845-12-08) (aged 0)	Stillborn.
Sophie Charlotte Augustine, Duchess in Bavaria	23 February 1847	4 May 1897(1897-05-04) (aged 50)	Married Ferdinand Philippe Marie, duc d'Alençon on 28 September 1868. They had two children.
Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria	7 December 1849	12 June 1893(1893-06-12) (aged 43)	Married Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on 20 September 1875. They had three sons.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Ludovika of Bavaria

8. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken

4. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken

9. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken

2. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria

10. Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach

5. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach

11. Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg

1. Princess Ludovika of Bavaria

12. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden

6. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden

13. Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt

3. Princess Caroline of Baden

14. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

7. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt

15. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken

References

Citations

^ Sepp 2021, p. 69.
^ See the biography of her son Karl-Theodor: Sexau, Richard. Fürst und Arzt, Dr. med. Herzog Carl Theodor in Bayern: Shicksal zwischen Wittelsbach und Habsburg. Graz: Verlag Styria, 1963.

Bibliography

Sepp, Christian (2021). Ludovika. Sisi Mutter und ihr Jahrhundert [Ludovika. Sisi's mother and her century] (in German) (2nd ed.). Munich: August Dreesbach Verlag. ISBN 978-3-96395-026-1.
von Witzleben, Hermann; von Vignau, Ilka (1976). Die Herzöge in Bayern. Von der Pfalz zum Tegernsee [The dukes in Bavaria. From the Palatinate to Tegernsee] (in German). Munich. ISBN 3-7913-0394-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)