Prayer for Ukraine

Prayer for Ukraine
Choral hymn and spiritual anthem by Mykola Lysenko
Music score print
Sheet music, choral setting by Oleksandr Koshyts (1910s)
Native nameМолитва за Україну
Textby Oleksandr Konysky
LanguageUkrainian
Published1885 (1885)
ScoringSATB choir

"Prayer for Ukraine" (Ukrainian: Молитва за Україну, romanizedMolytva za Ukrainu) is a patriotic Ukrainian hymn published in 1885, which became a spiritual anthem of Ukraine. The text was written by Oleksandr Konysky, and the music was composed by Mykola Lysenko, first with a children's choir in mind. The song became the regular closing hymn in services of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and other churches. It gained national significance when it was performed by mass choirs during the Ukrainian War of Independence in 1917–1920. The hymn was intended to be an official spiritual anthem of Ukraine. It has closed sessions of oblast councils, and has been performed at major national functions.

"Prayer for Ukraine" was performed in Kyiv in 2001 during a parade celebrating the 10th anniversary of Ukraine's independence. It has been part of church services internationally, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 26 February 2022, the Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York performed the hymn in the cold open of Saturday Night Live.

History

Oleksandr Konysky wrote a patriotic poem from February to 28 March 1885 in Kyiv,[1][2] at a time when the Imperial Russian government suppressed the use of the Ukrainian language.[3] The melody and a choral setting were written by Mykola Lysenko, a composer who inspired a Ukrainian national school of composition.[4]

Autograph by Lysenko, 1885
Music score print
Sheet music with romanised transcription, choral setting by Oleksandr Koshyts (1910s)

It was printed in Lviv in the summer of 1885, intended for a children's choir.[1][2] The first title read: Молитва. Гімнѣ, на жѣночи голоси. Слова О. Я. Кониського, музика Миколы Лисенка, — Львовѣ., 1885, Лит[ографія] П. Прищляка, 4 с. (Prayer. Hymn, for women's voices. Text written by O. Ya. Konysky, Music Mykola Lysenko, Lviv., 1885, Lithography P. Pryshliak, 4 p.).[1] It came as a score, with separate parts for soprano and alto.[1] The setting proved to be too difficult for usual children's choirs.[2]

On August 2, Prayer was first performed in Ternopil at a literary and musical evening on the occasion of a travel of Lviv students in Podillya.[5]

The Prayer became widespread in the beginning of the 20th century in arrangements for mixed choir made by Viktor Matiuk [uk] in 1907, and Kyrylo Stetsenko and Oleksandr Koshyts in the 1910s.[1] It acquired symbolic significance during the Ukrainian War of Independence in 1917–1920, then performed by thousands of choirs, conducted by Kyrylo Stetsenko, on Bohdan Khmelnytsky Square in Kyiv.[1] It was sung at a national-patriotic rally on 20 December 1917, and on the occasion of the Unification Act of the UPR and WUPR on 22 January 1919.[1]

On 14 July 1998, with an initiative of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the hymn was part of the law project registered under #1229 "About the text of the State Anthem of Ukraine and the Spiritual Anthem of Ukraine". The author of the project was Anatoliy Holubchenko, a native of Mariupol and then First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine (1997–99).[6][7]

Lyrics

Ukrainian original Ukrainian Latin alphabet IPA transcription Literary translation by Dmytro Shostak

Боже великий, єдиний,
Нам Україну храни,
Волі і світу промінням
Ти її осіни.

Світлом науки і знання
Нас, дітей, просвіти,
В чистій любові до краю,
Ти нас, Боже, зрости.

Молимось, Боже єдиний,
Нам Україну храни,
Всі свої ласки й щедроти
Ти на люд наш зверни.

Дай йому волю, дай йому долю,
Дай доброго світу, щастя,
Дай, Боже, народу
І многая, многая літа.

Bože velykyj, jedynyj,
Nam Ukrainu chrany,
Voli i svitu prominniam,
Ty ii osiny.

Svitlom nauky i znannia
Nas, ditej, prosvity,
V čystij liubovi do kraju,
Ty nas, Bože, zrosty.

Molymoś, Bože jedynyj,
Nam Ukrainu chrany,
Vsi svoi lasky j ščedroty,
Ty na liud naš zverny.

Daj jomu voliu, daj jomu doliu,
Daj dobroho svitu, ščastia,
Daj, Bože, narodu
I mnohaja, mnohaja lita.

[ˈbɔ.ʒe ʋe.ˈɫɪ.kɪj je.ˈdɪ.nɪj |]
[ˈnɑm ʊ.krɐ.ˈji.nʊ xrɐ.ˈnɪ ‖]
[ˈʋɔ.lʲi (j)i‿ˈsʲʋʲi.tʊ pro.ˈmʲinʲ.nʲɐm |]
[ˈtɪ ji.ˈji o.sʲi.ˈnɪ ‖]

[ˈsʲʋʲit.ɫom nɐ.ˈu.kɪ (j)i‿ˈznɑnʲ.nʲɐ |]
[ˈnɑzʲ‿dʲi.ˈtɛj pro.sʲʋʲi.ˈtɪ ‖]
[u̯‿ˈtʃɪ.sʲtʲij lʲʊ.ˈbɔ.ʋʲi do ˈkrɑ.jʊ |]
[ˈtɪ nɐz‿ˈbɔ.ʒe zro.ˈstɪ ‖]

[ˈmɔ.ɫɪ.mosʲ | ˈbɔ.ʒe je.ˈdɪ.nɪj |]
[nɐm ʊ.krɐ.ˈji.nʊ xrɐ.ˈnɪ ‖]
[u̯sʲi sʋo.ˈji ˈɫɑ.skɪ‿j‿ˈʃtʃɛ.dro.tɪ |]
[ˈtɪ nɐ ˈlʲud nɐʒ‿zʋer.ˈnɪ ‖]

[ˈdɑj jo.ˈmu ˈʋɔ.lʲʊ | ˈdɑj jo.ˈmu ˈdɔ.lʲʊ |]
[ˈdɑj ˈdɔ.bro.ɦo ˈsʲʋʲi.tʊ | ˈʃtʃɑ.sʲtʲɐ ‖]
[ˈdɑj ˈbɔ.ʒe nɐ.ˈrɔ.dʊ |]
[i‿ˈmnɔ.ɦɐ.jɐ | ˈmnɔ.ɦɐ.jɐ lʲi.ˈtɑ ‖]

Lord, oh the Great and Almighty,
Protect our beloved Ukraine,
Bless her with freedom and light
Of your holy rays.
 
With learning and knowledge enlighten
Us, your children small,
In love pure and everlasting
Let us, oh Lord, grow.
 
We pray, oh Lord Almighty,
Protect our beloved Ukraine,
Grant our people and country
All your kindness and grace.
 
Bless us with freedom, bless us with wisdom,
Guide into kind world,
Bless us, oh Lord, with good fortune
For ever and evermore.

Usage

Churches

"Prayer for Ukraine" closes each liturgy in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church,[2][8][9] as well as the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and other churches.[10]

National spiritual anthem

The anthem is sung at the end of some meetings of oblasts,[11][12] raions,[13][14] and city councils.[15][16] Other occasions include the Day of Unity of Ukraine,[17][18] Holodomor Memorial Day,[19] and the anniversary of the deportation of the Crimean Tatars.[20] In his memoir, Taras Hunczak recalled that the song opened a 1991 concert at the Taras Shevchenko National Opera and Ballet Theatre, organised by the Verkhovna Rada (the parliament of Ukraine) and celebrating the 125th anniversary of Mykhailo Hrushevsky's birth.[21] It was performed on Khreshchatyk, the main street of Kyiv, in 2001 during the celebrations of the 10th anniversary of Ukraine's independence; The Ukrainian Weekly described it as "perhaps one of the most inspiring moments of the parade".[22] In 2007, the Veryovka Ukrainian Folk Choir sang it at the opening of the sixth convocation of the Verkhovna Rada.[23]

Recordings

Oreya in a church service, in folk costumes

"Prayer for Ukraine" has been recorded several times.[24][25][26][27][28] Oreya, a choir focused on Ukrainian music, chose the hymn as the first song of their 2000 album, its name as the title. It was also the opening of their 20th anniversary album in 2009.[29] In 2002, Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus recorded "Prayer for Ukraine" in the album Golden echoes of Kyiv.[30][31] In 2020, Mykhailo Khoma of Dzidzio recorded the hymn with the Youth Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine, conducted by Oksana Lyniv.[32]

2022

"Prayer for Ukraine" has been performed internationally in church services related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, already in anticipation of the conflict.[33] On 24 February 2022, the day that the invasion officially began, the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra spontaneously included "Prayer for Ukraine", arranged by its music librarian Serge Liberovsky, in a series concert in Santa Monica, between Mozart's Divertimento for String Trio and Dvořák's Serenade for Winds. It was introduced by an address about its significance.[3] On 26 February, the Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York, a group founded in 1949 "to preserve and cultivate the rich musical heritage of Ukraine",[34] performed the hymn in the cold open of Saturday Night Live, standing behind a table of candles that were arranged to spell "Kyiv".[35][36][37]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Кузцк, В. (2011). "Молитва 'Боже великий, єдиний'". In Skrypnyk, H. (ed.). Українська музична енциклопедія [Ukrainian Music Encyclopedia] (in Ukrainian). Vol. 3 (Л – М). Kyiv: Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology. p. 460. ISBN 978-966-02-4099-5.
  2. ^ a b c d Панькова, Світлана (5 September 2016). "Молитва Олександра Кониського". Слово Просвіти (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b Tomeo, Marissa (26 February 2022). "Video: Watch the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra Give a Surprise Performance of 'Prayer for Ukraine'". Broadway World.
  4. ^ Chekan, Yuri (15 October 2012). "A Millennial Tradition: the Choral Art of Ukraine". International Choral Bulletin. International Federation for Choral Music. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  5. ^ Левенець, Любов (31 August 2022). "Духовний гімн України вперше виконали у Тернополі у 1885 році" (PDF). Тернопільська обласна універсальна наукова бібліотека (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  6. ^ Мацко, Ольга (3 October 2002). "Ще не вмерла Україна". Поступ плюс: аналітичний погляд на світ (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  7. ^ "Голубченко Анатолий Константинович" [Holubchenko, Anatoliy Kostiantynovych]. Официальный веб-портал Киевськой городской власти (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  8. ^ ""Боже Великий, Єдиний, нам Україну храни"". Holos Ukrayiny (in Ukrainian). 18 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  9. ^ "Проповідь Блаженнішого Святослава у неділю Блудного сина" (in Ukrainian). Zhyve.tv. 20 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  10. ^ Postevka, Nick (4 June 2018). "Боже Великий, Єдиний" [Prayer for Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). Телеканал Надія. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Стенограма пленарного засідання (20.08.2021)" [Transcript of the plenary session (20.08.2021)] (in Ukrainian). Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Council. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  12. ^ "З нагоди 30-річчя відновлення Незалежності України відбулася урочиста восьма сесія обласної ради" (in Ukrainian). Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Council. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  13. ^ "Володимир Пасько взяв участь у роботі урочистої сесії районної ради" (in Ukrainian). Надвірнянська районна державна адміністрація. 26 August 2021. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Оксана Супрунець: Невтомно працюймо, розбудовуймо незалежну соборну Українську державу" (in Ukrainian). Uman Raion Council. 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  15. ^ "Київ у День незалежності долучиться до Всесвітньої синхронної молитви за Україну". Офіційний портал Києва (in Ukrainian). Kyiv City Council. 21 August 2018. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  16. ^ "У Софійському соборі відбувся святковий молебень за Україну". Офіційний портал Києва (in Ukrainian). Kyiv City Council. 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  17. ^ "Олександр Сич: Єднаймося навколо України, бо вона єдина для нас усіх" (in Ukrainian). Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Council. 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  18. ^ Мазан, Андрій (24 January 2019). "День Соборності (день Злуки)" (in Ukrainian). Zhovkva City Council. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  19. ^ "23 листопада вшанували день пам'яті жертв голодоморів" (in Ukrainian). Berezan City Council. 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  20. ^ "Inter-Faith Commemoration of the Seventieth Anniversary of the Forced Deportation of Ukraine's Crimean Tatars" (PDF). Timothy Eaton Memorial Church. 31 May 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  21. ^ Hunczak, Taras (2016). My Memoirs: Life's Journey through WWII and Various Historical Events of the 21st Century. Hamilton Books. pp. 124–125. ISBN 978-0-7618-6698-5.
  22. ^ "Celebrating the 10th". The Ukrainian Weekly. 2 September 2001. ProQuest 367727752.
  23. ^ "On Friday, the First Session of The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 6th Convocation, Elected at an Early Parliamentary Election on 30 September 2007, Will Commence Proceedings". Verkhovna Rada. 22 November 2007. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  24. ^ Millennium Great Lent concert : dedicated to the ninetieth birthday of His Beatitutde Metropolitain Mstyslaw, 1988, OCLC 1037017013
  25. ^ Misiajlo, Stephen (1998), Christmas in Ukraine, Kashtan Ukrainian Song and Dance Ensemble, OCLC 816340518
  26. ^ Vatzek, Alexander; Oreya (2015), One day in April (PDF), OCLC 1041353953
  27. ^ Viniar, Volodymyr; The Vydubychi Chorus (2003), Easter = Velykden, Dotcom Recordings, OCLC 664133030
  28. ^ Yewfimchuk, Alexander; St. John's Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral Choir (1955), Selections from Ukrainian Orthodox Liturgy, OCLC 988256508
  29. ^ "Discography". Oreya. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  30. ^ Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus (2002), Golden echoes of Kyiv, Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus, OCLC 1240828208
  31. ^ "Golden Echoes of Kyiv". UBC. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  32. ^ Пухарєв, Пилип (10 May 2020). "Ви все чули? Оперний DZIDZIO, домашній Потап, закордонна KAZKA та інші українські пісні квітня". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  33. ^ Kravinsky, Nina (21 February 2022). "Ukrainian Orthodox church in Maryland prays for those in Ukraine". NPR Illinois. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  34. ^ Bryttan, Adrian (25 October 2019). "Dumka Chorus celebrates its 70th anniversary". The Ukrainian Weekly. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  35. ^ Earl, William (26 February 2022). "'Saturday Night Live' Cold Open Pays Tribute to Ukraine With Folk Chorus and Candles". Variety. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  36. ^ Aubrey, Elizabeth (27 February 2022). "Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York opens 'SNL' with emotive 'Prayer for Ukraine'". NME. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  37. ^ Itzkoff, David (27 February 2022). "'Saturday Night Live' Pays Tribute to Ukraine". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

Read other articles:

Rene Seebacher Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Rene SeebacherTanggal lahir 24 Juli 1988 (umur 35)Tempat lahir Klagenfurt, AustriaPosisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Admira WackerNomor 23Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2007–2008 Kärnten 30 (0)2010– Admira Wacker 21 (0)2010–2011 → TSV Hartberg (pinjaman) 44 (0) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik dan akurat per 20:26, 17 August 2011 (UTC) Rene Seebacher (lahir 24 Juli 1988) adala...

 

Species of mammal Himalayan goral Male and female Himalayan gorals in Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, India Conservation status Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)[2] CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Bovidae Subfamily: Caprinae Genus: Naemorhedus Species: N. goral[1] Binomial name Naemorhedus goral[1](Hardwicke, 1825) Range map The Himalaya...

 

County in Idaho, United States County in IdahoAda CountyCountyJames A. McClure Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in Boise, Idaho. SealLocation within the U.S. state of IdahoIdaho's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 43°27′N 116°14′W / 43.45°N 116.24°W / 43.45; -116.24Country United StatesState IdahoFoundedDecember 22, 1864Named forAda RiggsSeatBoiseLargest cityBoiseArea • Total1,060 sq mi (2,700 km2) • Land1...

Strada statale 600 dirArianaDenominazioni successiveStrada provinciale 600 dir Ariana LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regioni Lazio DatiClassificazioneStrada statale InizioArtena FineColleferro Lunghezza8,100[1] km Provvedimento di istituzioneD.M. 23/09/1969 - G.U. 281 del 06/11/1969[2] GestoreANAS (1969-2002) Manuale La ex strada statale 600 dir Ariana (SS 600 dir), ora strada provinciale 600 dir Ariana (SP 600 dir)[3], era una strada statale italiana che collega...

 

Untuk anaknya yang juga arsitek, silakan lihat Albert Speer Jr. Albert SpeerAlbert Speer saat menjalani Peradilan Nurnberg Menteri Persenjataan dan Produksi Perang Reich[a]Masa jabatan8 Februari 1942 – 30 April 1945FührerAdolf Hitler PendahuluFritz Todt (sebagai Menteri Persenjataan dan Amunisi)PenggantiKarl Saur (sebagai Menteri Amunisi)Menteri Perindustrian dan Produksi ReichMasa jabatan5 Mei 1945 – 23 Mei 1945PresidenKarl DönitzKanselirLutz Graf Schwerin von...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir 1re division. 1re division SS « Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler »Appellations allemandes successives :Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH)SS-Panzergrenadier-Division « Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler »1. SS-Panzer-Division « Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler » Emblème de la division. Création 1933 Dissolution mai 1945 Pays Troisième Reich Branche Waffen-SS Garnison Berlin-Lichterfelde et Metz Guerres Seconde Guerre m...

City in Aleppo Governorate, Syria This article is about the city. For other uses, see Aleppo (disambiguation). Halab redirects here. For other uses, see Halab (disambiguation). City in SyriaAleppo ﺣَﻠَﺐCity Ancient City of AleppoAleppo Citadel • The entrance to al-Madina SouqGreat Mosque of Aleppo • Baron HotelSaint Elijah Cathedral • Queiq RiverPanorama of Aleppo at night SealNickname(s): Al-Shahbaa (Arabic: الشَّهْبَاء, romanized: ash-Shahb�...

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo circondario della provincia di Piacenza esistito dal 1925 al 1927, vedi Circondario di Bobbio (1925). Circondario di Bobbioex circondarioLocalizzazioneStato Italia Provincia Pavia AmministrazioneCapoluogo Bobbio Data di istituzione1859 Data di soppressione1923 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo44°46′N 9°23′E / 44.766667°N 9.383333°E44.766667; 9.383333 (Circondario di Bobbio)Coordinate: 44°46′N 9°23′E...

 

Char D2DescrizioneTipocarro armato medio da fanteria Equipaggio3 (comandante/cannoniere/mitragliere, pilota/mitragliere, radioperatore) CostruttoreRenault Data impostazione1930 Data primo collaudo1932 Data entrata in servizio1934 Utilizzatore principale Francia Esemplari100 Sviluppato dalChar D1 Dimensioni e pesoLunghezza5,46 m Larghezza2,22 m Altezza2,66 m Peso19,75 t Capacità combustibile352 L Propulsione e tecnicaMotoreRenault a 6 cilindri a V, raffreddato ad acqua e alimentato ...

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

这是马来族人名,“阿都沙末”是父名,不是姓氏,提及此人时应以其自身的名“卡立”为主。 卡立·阿都沙末Khalid bin Abdul Samad2019年8月15日,卡立阿都沙末与美国驻马大使雷荷花(英语:Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir)会面 马来西亚联邦直辖区部长任期2018年5月21日—2020年2月24日君主最高元首端姑莫哈末五世最高元首苏丹阿都拉首相马哈迪·莫哈末副职沙鲁丁前任东姑安南继任安努...

 

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

1891–1900 UK possession in Western Africa Oil Rivers Protectorate (1884–1893)Niger Coast Protectorate (1893–1900)1898–1900 Flag Coat of arms Anthem: God Save the Queen StatusProtectorate of the United KingdomCapitalOld CalabarCommon languagesEnglish, Igbo, Ibibio-Efik, Edo, Ijaw and othersReligion Christianity, Igbo religion, Edo religionGovernmentColonial administrationMonarch • 1884—1900 Victoria Consul General • 1884–1891 Edward Hyde Hewet...

 

American basketball player (born 1980) This article is about the basketball player. For the acoustic engineer, see Sue Bird (engineer). Sue BirdBird at SXSW 2024Personal informationBorn (1980-10-16) October 16, 1980 (age 43)Syosset, New York, U.S.NationalityAmerican, IsraeliListed height5 ft 9 in (175 cm)Listed weight150 lb (68 kg)Career informationHigh school Syosset Christ the King (Queens, New York) CollegeUConn (1998–2002)WNBA draft2002: 1st round, 1st over...

 

For the railcar, see Arrow (railcar). Exoatmospheric hypersonic anti-ballistic missile Arrow 3 Arrow 3 test launch, January 2014.TypeExoatmospheric hypersonic anti-ballistic missilePlace of originIsraelService historyUsed byIsraelWars2024 Iranian strikes in IsraelProduction historyDesignerIsrael Aerospace IndustriesManufacturerIsrael Aerospace Industries, BoeingProduced2017–presentSpecificationsEngineTwo-stageOperationalrange2400km[1]Flight ceiling>100kmMaximum spe...

Blackburn with Darwen Borough CouncilTypeTypeUnitary authority LeadershipMayorBrian Taylor, Labour since 16 May 2024[1] LeaderPhil Riley, Labour since 19 May 2022[2] Chief ExecutiveDenise Park since May 2019[3] StructureSeats51 councillors[4]Political groups Administration (29)   Labour (30) Other parties (22)   Independent (13)   Conservative (9) Length of term4 yearsElectionsVoting systemFirst-past-the-postLast election2 May 2024Next e...

 

عبد الرزاق المناصفي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 5 مارس 1982 (العمر 42 سنة)القنيطرة مركز اللعب مهاجم  الجنسية المغرب  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   عبد الرزاق المناصفي ولد بالقنيطرة في 5 مارس 1982 يلعب كمهاجم رفقة نادي الوداد الرياضي . بدأ لمناصفي الحاصل على الباكالوريا تخصص علوم طبيعية ...

 

زين الدين بن علي الجبعي العاملي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 911 هـجبع تاريخ الوفاة 965 هـ الجنسية عاملي الأولاد حسن صاحب المعالم الحياة العملية التلامذة المشهورون حسين بن عبد الصمد الحارثي  المهنة من أعلام الشيعة الإثني عشرية مجال العمل الإسلام  سبب الشهرة الشهيد الثاني تعد�...

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Fontanes (Lot). Cet article est une ébauche concernant une commune du Lot. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Le bandeau {{ébauche}} peut être enlevé et l’article évalué comme étant au stade « Bon début » quand il comporte assez de renseignements encyclopédiques concernant la commune. Si vous avez un doute, l’atelier de lecture du projet Communes de France est à votre disposition pour vous aide...

 

Peruvian lawyer and politician, Second Vice President of Peru from 2011 to 2012 This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2024) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Chehade and the second or maternal family name is Moya. Omar ChehadeChehade in December 2011Member of CongressIn office16 March 2020 – 26 July 2021ConstituencyLimaIn office26 July 2011 – 26 July 2...