His early work was on growth and trade theory. Subsequently, he has done theoretical and empirical research on rural institutions in poor countries, on political economy of development policies, and on international trade and globalisation. A part of his work is in the interdisciplinary area of economics, political science, and social anthropology.[5]
He is the author of 13 books, more than 150 journal articles, and the editor of 12 other books.[6] His memoirs in Bengali have been serialised in the Calcutta literary magazine Desh.
Bardhan is also on the advisory board of FFIPP-USA (Faculty for Israeli-Palestinian Peace-USA), a network of Palestinian, Israeli, and International faculty, and students, working in for an end of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories and just peace. He also served on the inaugural Social Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2009.
Views
For Bardhan, equality of opportunity is more important than equality of income. Equality of opportunity depends on such factors as land distribution, education, and social equality.[8] In his book The Political Economy of Development in India, Bardhan discusses the nature of dominant proprietary classes in India'. He claims that the industrial capitalist class, rich farmers, and the professionals in the public sector are the three main dominant classes in India which play a major role in influencing and designing public policy. Bardhan claims that there is a conflict of interests among these classes and they fight and bargain to get adequate share in the spoils of the system. This process of negotiation and bargain gives relative autonomy to the Indian state to exert its power.[9]
Bardhan is famous for this prediction about China (2005):
"China's authoritarian system of government will likely be a major economic liability in the long run, regardless of its immediate implications for short-run policy decisions.
source:Speech by Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew at the 37th Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Lecture in New Delhi - India in an Asian Renaissance
Selected works
Books
Bardhan, Pranab K. (1984). Land, labor, and rural poverty: essays in development economics. Delhi New York: Oxford University Press Columbia University Press. ISBN9780231053884.
Bardhan, Pranab (1998). The political economy of development in India (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK New York, New York, USA: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780195647709.
Bardhan, Pranab; Roemer, John (1993). Market socialism: the current debate. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780195080490.
Bardhan, Pranab; Udry, Christopher (1989). The Economic theory of agrarian institutions. Oxford England New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198286196.
Bardhan, Pranab (2003). Poverty, agrarian structure, and political economy in India: selected essays. New Delhi New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780195661170.
Bardhan, Pranab; Mookherjee, Dilip (2006). Decentralization and local governance in developing countries a comparative perspective. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN9780262524544.
Bardhan, Pranab; Bowles, Samuel; Baland, Jean-Marie (2007). Inequality, cooperation, and environmental sustainability. New York Princeton: Russell Sage Foundation Princeton University Press. ISBN9780691128795.
Bardhan, Pranab (2013). Awakening giants, feet of clay assessing the economic rise of China and India. Princeton, New Jersey Woodstock: Princeton University Press. ISBN9780691156408.
Bardhan, Pranab (2014). Memory scratching. Calcutta: Ananda Publishers. (A memoir.)
Bardhan, Pranab (2009), "Economic reforms, poverty and inequality in China and India", in Kanbur, Ravi; Basu, Kaushik (eds.), Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume II: Society, institutions and development, Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 350–364, ISBN9780199239979.
^"Emereti: Pranab Bardhan". Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 9 September 2013. Quote: "Degree: Ph.D. Cambridge University, 1966"