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Pope

John XVII
Pope; John XVII
Bishop of Rome
Church	Catholic Church
Papacy began	16 May 1003
Papacy ended	6 November 1003
Predecessor	Sylvester II
Successor	John XVIII
Personal details
Born	Giovanni Sicco; Rome, Papal States
Died	6 November 1003; Rome, Papal States
	Other popes named John

Pope John XVII (Latin: Ioannes XVII; died 6 November 1003^[1]), born John Sicco, was the bishop of Rome and nominal ruler of the Papal States for about seven months in 1003. He was one of the popes chosen and eclipsed by the patrician John Crescentius.

Family

John Sicco was the son of another John Sicco,^[2] and was born in the region of Rome then referred to as Biveretica.^[3] Before entering the priesthood, Sicco had been married and had three sons who also entered holy orders: John, bishop of Praeneste; Peter, a deacon; and Andrew, a secundicerius.

Pontificate

John XVII succeeded Silvester II as pope on 16 May 1003. He was nominated to the papacy by John Crescentius, a Roman noble who held power in the city in opposition to Emperor Otto III.^[1] John XVII approved of a mission led by Bruno of Querfurt to Eastern Europe. Bruno also requested John XVII to authorize his companion Benedict to evangelize among the Slavs.^[4]

John died on 6 November 1003 and was buried in the Lateran Basilica between the two doors of the principal façade. According to John the Deacon, his epitaph began by stating that "here is the tomb of the supreme John, who is said to be pope, for so he was called."^[1] John XVII's successor, John XVIII, was also selected by Crescentius.

Footnotes

^ ^a ^b ^c Mann 1906, p. 124.
^ Mann 1906, p. 121.
^ Mann 1906, p. 122.
^ Matthews, Rupert (2013). The Popes: Every Question Answered. New York: Metro Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-4351-4571-9.

References

Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910). "Pope John XVII" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Mann, Horace Kinder (1906). The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 5: The Popes In The Days of Feudal Anarchy, from Formosus to Damasus II, Part 2. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.

Literature

Udo Tavares (1992). "Johannes XVII.". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 217–220. ISBN 3-88309-035-2.
John N. D. Kelly: Reclams Lexikon der Päpste. 2nd edition, Reclam, Stuttgart, 2005 ISBN 3-15-010588-9, sub voce.
Antonio Sennis: Giovanni XVII. In: Massimo Bray (ed.): Enciclopedia dei Papi. Volume 2: Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000, pp. 125–126 (treccani.it).