Pointing dogs, sometimes called bird dogs, are a type of gundog typically used in finding game.[1][2] Gundogs are traditionally divided into three classes: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds.[3] The name pointer comes from the dog's instinct to point, by stopping and aiming its muzzle towards game. This demonstrates to the hunter the location of their quarry and allows them to move into gun range. Pointers were selectively bred from dogs who had abundant pointing and backing instinct. They typically start to acquire their hunting instincts at about 2 months of age.[4][5]
Pointing dogs may have descended from dogs from Spain, specifically of the Old Spanish Pointer (Furgus, 2002). Pointing dogs were originally used by hunters who netted the game. The dog would freeze or set (as in Setter) and allow the hunter to throw the net over the game before it flushed. Flushing dogs, on the other hand, were often used by falconers to flush game for the raptors. Most continental European pointing breeds are classified as versatile gun dog breeds or sometimes HPR breeds (for hunt, point, and retrieve). The distinction is made because versatile breeds were developed to find and point game as all pointing breeds, but were also bred to perform other hunting tasks as well. This distinction likely arose because while the British developed breeds which specialized in tasks such as pointing, flushing, and retrieving from land or water, in Continental Europe, the same dog was trained to be able to perform each of these tasks (albeit less effectively). The North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association defines versatility as "the dog that is bred and trained to dependably hunt and point game, to retrieve on both land and water, and to track wounded game on both land and water." As an example, German Shorthaired Pointers are often used to retrieve birds, i.e. duck hunting, whereas calling upon a Pointer to do the same would be less common. Unlike the pure pointing and setting breeds, many versatile dogs were bred for working in dense cover, and traditionally have docked tails.[5]
The Westminster Kennel Club was organized in the early 1870s, and the club's early English import, "Sensation", is still used as the club logo.[6]
Pointing dogs come in all varieties of coats, from short-haired dogs, to wire-haired dogs, to silky-coated Setters. Most breeds tend to have some sort of spots on their body, whether the spots are small and round, or a large oval shape.
Pointers (and setters) include the following breeds:
The following breeds are also considered versatile hunting dogs:
Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz HbfOverviewLine number6385LocaleSaxony, GermanyServiceRoute number527, 525TechnicalLine length61.32 km (38.10 mi)Number of tracks2: Neukieritzsch–BornaGeithain–NarsdorfWittgensdorf ob Bf–KüchwaldTrack gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gaugeMinimum radius300 m (980 ft)Electrification15 kV/16.7 Hz AC overhead catenary (Neukieritzsch–Geithain)Operating speed160 km/h (99.4 mph)Maximum incline1.0% Route map…
Duta Besar Indonesia untuk SlowakiaLambang Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik IndonesiaPetahanaR. Pribadi Sutionosejak 25 Oktober 2021KantorBratislava, SlowakiaDitunjuk olehPresiden IndonesiaPejabat perdanaSri Andalia Widodo SastroamidjoyoDibentuk1995[1]Situs webkemlu.go.id/bratislava/id Berikut adalah daftar diplomat Indonesia yang pernah menjabat Duta Besar Republik Indonesia untuk Slowakia: No. Foto Nama Mulai menjabat Selesai menjabat Diangkat oleh Ref. 1 Sri Andalia Widodo Sastro…
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جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة سورياسوريا الدستور الدستور حقوق الإنسان السلطة التنفيذية رئيس الجمهورية (قائمة) بشار الأسد نائب رئيس الجمهورية (قائمة) نجاح العطار مجلس الوزراء رئيس مجلس الوزراء (قائمة) حسين عرنوس السلطة التشريعية مجلس الشعب رئيس المجلس (قائمة) حمودة الصباغ السلطة…
Oudst bekende vergelijking, door Robert Recorde, in moderne typografie staat er 14 x + 15 = 71 {\displaystyle 14x+15=71} . Grafiek behorende bij de vergelijking y = 1 / ( 1 + e − x ) {\displaystyle y=1/(1+e^{-x})} . Een vergelijking in de wiskunde is een betrekking waarin twee uitdrukkingen (het linker- en rechterlid van de vergelijking), waarin onbekenden voorkomen, aan elkaar gelijk worden gesteld. De gelijkstelling gebeurt met een gelijkheidsteken, (=), zoals in de vergelijking 2 x + 3…
County in Colorado, United States County in ColoradoPark CountyCountyOld Park County CourthouseLocation within the U.S. state of ColoradoColorado's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 39°07′N 105°43′W / 39.12°N 105.71°W / 39.12; -105.71Country United StatesState ColoradoFoundedNovember 1, 1861SeatFairplayLargest townFairplayArea • Total2,211 sq mi (5,730 km2) • Land2,194 sq mi (5,680 km2) •…
维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考,並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見,请咨询专业人士。詳見醫學聲明。 適應障礙类型精神障礙、疾病分类和外部资源醫學專科精神病學、臨床心理學ICD-116B43ICD-10F43.2ICD-9-CM309、309.9DiseasesDB33765MedlinePlus000932eMedicine292759[编辑此条目的维基数据] 適應障礙是一種精神障礙,當人們面臨重大的生活壓力或變化時,會出現不良的心理反…
1944 World War II incident Nemmersdorf MassacrePart of Eastern Front (World War II)Murdered German civilians in Nemmersdorf, October 1944, German Federal ArchiveLocationNemmersdorf, East PrussiaDate21 October 1944TargetGerman civilians, French and Belgian POWsAttack typeMassacre, wartime rapeDeaths~74 German civilians, ~50 French and Belgian POWsPerpetrators2nd Guards Tank Corps The Nemmersdorf massacre was a civilian massacre perpetrated by Red Army soldiers in the late stages of World War II. …
Security market line Security market line (SML) is the representation of the capital asset pricing model. It displays the expected rate of return of an individual security as a function of systematic, non-diversifiable risk. The risk of an individual risky security reflects the volatility of the return from security rather than the return of the market portfolio. The risk in these individual risky securities reflects the systematic risk.[1] Formula The Y-intercept of the SML is equal to …
Лисички Куток — ГомельНовобілицька — Кравцовка Гомельське відділенняБілоруська залізниця станціяРозташуванняРозташування БілорусьГомельська областьАдреса Гомельський районКоординати 52°23′00″ пн. ш. 31°03′54″ сх. д. / 52.38333° пн. ш. 31.06500°…
Greek philosopher (c. 470 – c. 385 BC) Philolaos redirects here. For the Greek sculptor, see Philolaos (sculptor). PhilolausMedieval woodcut by Franchino Gaffurio, depicting Pythagoras and Philolaus conducting musical investigationsBornc. 470 BCEDiedc. 385 BCEEraPre-Socratic philosophyRegionWestern philosophySchoolPythagoreanismMain interestsMetaphysicsAstronomyNotable ideasCentral FireCounter-Earthdiscounting Geocentrism Philolaus (/ˌfɪləˈleɪəs/; Ancient Greek: Φιλόλαος, Philól…
Dictionary whose data exists in digital form and can be accessed through a number of different media A typical handheld electronic dictionary, showing Instant-Dict (快譯通) MD6800. An electronic dictionary is a dictionary whose data exists in digital form and can be accessed through a number of different media.[1] Electronic dictionaries can be found in several forms, including software installed on tablet or desktop computers, mobile apps, web applications, and as a built-in function…
Едвард Урсакі Едвард Урсакі Особисті дані Народження 2 серпня 1915(1915-08-02) Новий Сонч, Австро-Угорщина Смерть 21 червня 2000(2000-06-21) (84 роки) Івано-Франківськ, Україна Громадянство II Польська Республіка → СРСР → Україна Позиція нападник Професіональні клуби* Роки Кл…
1962 Indian filmRani SamyukthaTheatrical release posterDirected byD. YoganandWritten byKannadasanProduced byA. C. PillaiStarringM. G. RamachandranPadminiCinematographyP. L. RoyEdited byM. S. ManiC. P. JambulingamD. DurairajanVasuMusic byK. V. MahadevanProductioncompanySaraswathy PicturesRelease date 14 January 1962 (1962-01-14) Running time167 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageTamil Rani Samyuktha (transl. Queen Samyuktha) is a 1962 Indian Tamil-language historical romance film dir…
Type of pole weapon with a curved single-edged blade This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: War scythe – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Illustration from Chrystian Piotr Aigner's Krótka nauka o kosach i pikach (A Brief Tre…
CallirrhoeCitra yang diambil oleh Spacewatch pada tahun 1999Penemuan[2]Ditemukan olehSpacewatchSitus penemuanObservatorium Nasional Kitt Peak[1]Tanggal penemuanOktober–November 1999PenamaanNama alternatifS/1999 J 1[2]1999 UX18[2][3]Ciri-ciri orbit[4]Sumbu semimayor24.099.000 kmEksentrisitas0,2796Periode orbit758,82 hari (2,1 tahun)Anomali rata-rata107,962°Inklinasi147,080°Bujur node menaik283,104°Argumen perihelion23,909°S…
British TV series or programme The Last EnemyTV posterGenreDramaThrillerScience fictionAdventureMysteryWritten byPeter BerryDirected byIain B. MacDonaldStarringBenedict CumberbatchAnamaria MarincaMax BeesleyRobert CarlyleEva BirthistleGeraldine JamesChipo ChungTom FisherJames LanceSan ShellaDavid HarewoodChristopher FulfordPaul HigginsNick SidiComposerMagnus FiennesCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series1No. of episodes5ProductionExecutive producersPatrick Irwin…
Artikel ini mungkin mengandung riset asli. Anda dapat membantu memperbaikinya dengan memastikan pernyataan yang dibuat dan menambahkan referensi. Pernyataan yang berpangku pada riset asli harus dihapus. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Gambar muka Code de la Nature, ou le véritable Esprit de ses Loix. (1755) Étienne-Gabriel Morelly (bahasa Prancis: [mɔʁɛli]; 1717, Vitry-le-François – 1778) adalah pemikir dan novelis utopis Prancis. Dia juga seorang…
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