Plutarchia is a genus of chalcid wasp in the subfamily Eurytominae. Alexandre Arsène Girault first circumscribed the genus in 1925; its name honors Plutarch. The genus initially only comprised its type species, P. bicarinativentris, found in Australia. Subsequent species from South Asia and Nigeria have been described and transferred to Plutarchia.
Species in the genus Plutarchia have been found in Africa, South Asia, and Australasia.[2] Of the described species, one is from Africa, one is from Australia, and 11 are from South Asia.[2]
Species
As of 2021[update], the Universal Chalcidoidea Database recognizes the following 13 species:[3]
^ abcGirault, A. A. (1925). Indications (In New Insects) of Ruling Power and Law in Nature. Brisbane: Private publication. p. 3.
^ abcdefghNarendran, T.C. (1994). "Genus Plutarchia Girault". Torymidae and Eurytomidae of Indian Subcontinent. Kerala, India: Department of Zoology, University of Calicut. pp. 193–201.
^ abSubba Rao, B. R. (1974). "Redescriptions of Plutarchia Girault and Axanthosoma Girault with the description of a new species of Plutarchia from Nigeria (Eurytomidae: Hymenoptera)". Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy. 42 (2): 199–206. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1974.tb00075.x.
^Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1898). "Eurytoma". Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. V. Guilelmus Engelmann: Lipsia. p. 337.
Chen, Yan; Xiao, Hui; Fu, Jinzhong; Huang, Da-Wei (2004). "A molecular phylogeny of eurytomid wasps inferred from DNA sequence data of 28S, 18S, 16S, and COI genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 31 (1): 300–307. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00282-3. PMID15019626.
Bouček, Z (1988). Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. Wallingford, Oxon: CAB International. ISBN0-85198-607-2.