Place de la Bourse, Brussels

Not to be confused with Place de la Bourse, Bordeaux.

The former Brussels Stock Exchange building on the Place de la Bourse/Beursplein
Place de la Bourse, Brussels is located in Brussels
Place de la Bourse, Brussels
Location within Brussels
Place de la Bourse, Brussels is located in Belgium
Place de la Bourse, Brussels
Place de la Bourse, Brussels (Belgium)
LocationCity of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
QuarterCentral Quarter
Coordinates50°50′54″N 04°20′59″E / 50.84833°N 4.34972°E / 50.84833; 4.34972
Construction
Completionc. 1870
Other
DesignerLéon Suys

The Place de la Bourse (French, pronounced [plas də la buʁs]) or Beursplein (Dutch, pronounced [ˈbøːrsplɛin] ⓘ), meaning "Stock Exchange Square", is a major square in central Brussels, Belgium. It was created following the covering of the river Senne (1867–1871). The former Brussels Stock Exchange building, of which it takes its name,[1] is located on this square. It is served by the premetro (underground tram) station Bourse/Beurs on lines 3 and 4.

History

The Place de la Bourse was laid out following the covering of the river Senne (1867–1871), as part of the major urban works by the architect Léon Suys under the tenure of the then-mayor of the City of Brussels, Jules Anspach.[2][3][4] Centrally located halfway down the Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan (then called the Boulevard Central/Centraallaan), it served as the focal point of Suys' sanitation and beautification programme for the city.[5][6] The development work on the entire district began in 1868 and the Brussels Stock Exchange building was inaugurated in 1873.[7][8][9]

The Place de la Bourse/Beursplein in the 1920s

Nowadays, the square is used as a gathering place and many important events are organised there. Since 29 June 2015, it has been pedestrianised, as part of a large pedestrian zone in central Brussels (French: Le Piétonnier). On that occasion, it was partially restored to its original appearance and was repaved.[10] In the aftermath of the 2016 Brussels bombings, it was used as an impromptu memorial.[11][12] On 11 November 2017, a major riot broke out from the square.[13][14]

Buildings around the square

On the south-eastern side of the Place de la Bourse, the Brussels Stock Exchange building occupies the site of the former Butter Market (French: Marché au Beurre, Dutch: Botermarkt), itself built over the remains of the 13th-century Recollets Franciscan convent.[2][15][16] The eclectic building mixes borrowings from the neo-Renaissance and Second Empire styles in a profusion of ornaments and sculptures by renowned artists including Auguste Rodin.[6][17] After three years of renovations, the building reopened in 2023 as a museum of Belgian beer.[18][19]

On the opposite side of the square, between the arteries forming angles with the Boulevard Anspach, stand two eclectic apartment buildings, built in a similar style in 1884–85, ensuring the homogeneity of the square.[20] On the northern side, at the corner with the Rue Paul Devaux/Paul Devauxstraat, the square has been distorted since the replacement of the Grands Magasins de la Bourse, following their destruction by fire in 1948,[20] with an imposing building of shops and offices. This building, designed according to the plans of the architect E. De Heu and dated 1949, with a corner tower topped with a dome, was partially modelled after the old one, by recovering elements of the original building, especially balconies.[21]

Location and accessibility

The Place de la Bourse lies at the conjunction of the Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan to the north and south with several smaller streets on its north-western side: the Rue Paul Devaux/Paul Devauxstraat, the Rue Auguste Orts/Auguste Ortsstraat, and the Rue Jules Van Praet/Jules Van Praetstraat.[20] Additionally, two sides streets, running along each side of the stock exchange building, lead into it from the south-east: the Rue Henri Maus/Henri Mausstraat and the Rue de la Bourse/Beursstraat.[22]

The Place de la Bourse in 2012, before pedestrianisation

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Poel, Nana Van De. "The History Of La Bourse In 1 Minute". Culture Trip. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  2. ^ a b Mardaga 1989, p. 185.
  3. ^ Demey 1990, p. 65.
  4. ^ Map of Suys' proposal. City Archives of Brussels: p.p. 1.169
  5. ^ Mardaga 1989, p. 185–186.
  6. ^ a b Eggericx 1997, p. 27.
  7. ^ Demey 1990.
  8. ^ Gérard 2023, p. 20.
  9. ^ "Place de la Bourse – Inventaire du Patrimoine Naturel". sites.heritage.brussels (in French). Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  10. ^ "Project. Pedestrian zone". www.brussels.be. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  11. ^ Siddique, Haroon; Khomami, Nadia (22 March 2016). "Brussels square covered with messages of defiance after attacks". the Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  12. ^ "After terror attacks, a main square in Brussels is covered in messages of hope". Business Insider. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  13. ^ "22 police officers injured in Brussels football riot". vrtnws.be. 12 November 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  14. ^ "Brussels riot after Morocco football win". BBC News. 12 November 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  15. ^ Eggericx 1997, p. 26–28.
  16. ^ Demey 2013, p. 551.
  17. ^ Demey 2013, p. 552.
  18. ^ Chini, Maïthé (19 February 2020). "Brussels Bourse building to be transformed into Beer Museum". The Brussels Times. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  19. ^ Walker, Lauren (7 September 2023). "A first look inside the renovated Bourse and the Belgian Beer World". The Brussels Times. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  20. ^ a b c Mardaga 1989, p. 186.
  21. ^ Mardaga 1989, p. 49.
  22. ^ Mardaga 1989, p. 188.

Bibliography

  • Demey, Thierry (1990). Bruxelles, chronique d'une capitale en chantier (in French). Vol. I: Du voûtement de la Senne à la jonction Nord-Midi. Brussels: Paul Legrain/CFC. OCLC 44643865.
  • Demey, Thierry (2013). Bruxelles, des remparts aux boulevards (in French). Brussels: Badeaux. ISBN 978-2-930609-02-7.
  • Eggericx, Laure (1997). Les Boulevards du Centre. Bruxelles, ville d'Art et d'Histoire (in French). Vol. 20. Brussels: Centre d'information, de Documentation et d'Etude du Patrimoine.
  • Gérard, Hervé (2023). Bruxelles et ses places (in French). Brussels: 180° éditions. ISBN 978-2-940721-32-0.
  • Le Patrimoine monumental de la Belgique: Bruxelles (PDF) (in French). Vol. 1A: Pentagone A-D. Liège: Pierre Mardaga. 1989.