Pitcairnia
Species of flowering plant
Pitcairnia spicata Pitcairnia genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae , subfamily Pitcairnioideae . It was named for William Pitcairn , Scottish physician and gardener (1711–1791).[ 2] Pitcairnia ranks as the second most prolific of the bromeliad family (after Tillandsia ).Colombia , Peru and Brazil , but can also be found in areas from Cuba and Mexico south to Argentina . One species, Pitcairnia feliciana West Africa and is the only member of the family Bromeliaceae not native to the Americas .[ 1]
Almost all Pitcairnias are terrestrial or saxicolous , and prefer moist areas. However, many are found growing epiphytically in trees.
Taxonomy
Pitcairnia was established as a genus by Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle in 1788.[ 3] Pepinia was established as a genus by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart in a publication by Édouard André .[ 4] Pepinia was reduced to a subgenus of Pitcairnia in 1881 by John Gilbert Baker ,[ 5] [ 6] Pepinia from Pitcairnia was rejected in 1999;[ 7] [ 8]
Species
As of November 2022[update] Plants of the World Online accepted 407 species, including those formerly placed in the genus Pepinia ,[ 9] Pitcairnia subgenus Pepinia [ 5]
Pitcairnia abundans L.B.Sm. – Oaxaca, NayaritPitcairnia abyssicola Leme & L.Kollmann – Espírito SantoPitcairnia acicularis L.B.Sm. – LambayequePitcairnia adscendens L.B.Sm. – Valle del CaucaPitcairnia aequatorialis L.B.Sm. – EcuadorPitcairnia agavifolia L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia agavifolia (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia alata L.B.Sm. – EcuadorPitcairnia albiflos Herb. – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia albifolia Cáceres Gonz. & A.Ibáñez Pitcairnia albolutea J.R.Grant – VenezuelaPitcairnia alborubra Baker , syn. Pepinia alborubra (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia alexanderi (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. – EcuadorPitcairnia altensteinii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Lem. – VenezuelaPitcairnia altoatratoensis G.S.Varad. & Forero – ColombiaPitcairnia amblyosperma L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia amblyosperma (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, PueblaPitcairnia amboroensis Ibisch, R.Vásquez, E.Gross & M.Kessler – BoliviaPitcairnia anarosae Gonz.-Rocha, Mejía-Marín & Espejo Pitcairnia ancuashii L.B.Sm. & Read – PeruPitcairnia andreana Linden – ColombiaPitcairnia andreetae H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia angustifolia Aiton – Puerto Rico, Lesser AntillesPitcairnia anomala Hoehne , syn. Pepinia anomala (Hoehne) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Mato GrossoPitcairnia aphelandriflora Lem. , syn. Pepinia aphelandriflora (Lem.) André – Panama, Peru, EcuadorPitcairnia archeri L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia arcuata (André) André – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru, EcuadorPitcairnia arenaria H.Luther – PeruPitcairnia arenicola L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia arida L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia armata Maury , syn. Pepinia armata (Maury) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – VenezuelaPitcairnia asplundii L.B.Sm. – HuánucoPitcairnia atrorubens (Beer) Baker – from Nayarit south to ColombiaPitcairnia attenuata L.B.Sm. & Read , syn. – PeruPitcairnia augusti Harms Pitcairnia aurea Rusby ex L.B.Sm. – BoliviaPitcairnia aureobrunnea Rauh – PeruPitcairnia azouryi Martinelli & Forzza – Espírito SantoPitcairnia bakeri (André) Mez – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia bakiorum Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia barbatostigma Leme & A.P.Fontana – Espírito SantoPitcairnia barrigae L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia basincurva L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia beachiae Utley & Burt-Utley , syn. Pepinia beachiae (Utley & Burt-Utley) H.Luther – Costa RicaPitcairnia bella L.B.Sm. – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia bergii H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia betancurii L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia beycalema Beer – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia bicolor L.B.Sm. & Read – ColombiaPitcairnia bifaria L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia biflora L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia bifrons (Lindl.) Read – Guadeloupe, St. KittsPitcairnia bifurcatispina Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia billbergioides L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia brachysperma André – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia brackeana Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia bradei Markgr. , syn. Pepinia bradei (Markgraf) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Minas Gerais, BrasíliaPitcairnia breedlovei L.B.Sm. – Oaxaca, ChiapasPitcairnia brevicalycina Mez – Venezuela, PeruPitcairnia brittoniana (Mez) Mez – Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, BoliviaPitcairnia bromeliifolia L'Hér. – JamaicaPitcairnia brongniartiana André – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia brunnescens L.B.Sm. – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia bulbosa L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia bulbosa (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, VenezuelaPitcairnia burle-marxii Braga & Sucre – Espírito SantoPitcairnia buscalionii W.Till – State of Amazonas in BrazilPitcairnia caduciflora Rauh & E.Gross – EcuadorPitcairnia calatheoides L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia calcicola J.R.Grant & J.F.Morales – Costa RicaPitcairnia calderonii Standl. & L.B.Sm. – Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador, HondurasPitcairnia calophylla L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia camposii H.Luther – PeruPitcairnia cana B.Holst – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia cantuoides R.Vásquez & Ibisch – BoliviaPitcairnia capitata L.B.Sm. – Nariño in ColombiaPitcairnia capixaba Fraga & Leme – Espírito SantoPitcairnia cardenasii L.B.Sm. – BoliviaPitcairnia caricifolia Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. , syn. Pepinia caricifolia (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, northern BrazilPitcairnia carinata Mez – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia carioana Wittm. – Chiapas, GuatemalaPitcairnia carnea Beer – PanamaPitcairnia carnososepala Rauh & Gross , syn. Pepinia carnososepala (Rauh & E.Gross) H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia cassapensis Mez – PeruPitcairnia cataractae Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia caulescens (K.Koch ex Mez) Mez – VenezuelaPitcairnia cerrateana L.B.Sm. – Ancash in PeruPitcairnia chiapensis Miranda – ChiapasPitcairnia chiquitana R.Vásquez & Ibisch – BoliviaPitcairnia chiriguana A.Cast. – Salta in ArgentinaPitcairnia chiriquensis L.B.Sm. – PanamaPitcairnia chocoensis L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia clarkii H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia clavata L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia cofanorum Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia colimensis L.B.Sm. – Colima, MichoacánPitcairnia commixta L.B.Sm. – Venezuela, Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia compostelae McVaugh – Jalisco, NayaritPitcairnia condorensis Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia corallina Linden & André , syn. Pepinia corallina (Linden & André) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Peru, northern BrazilPitcairnia corcovadensis Wawra – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia cosangaensis Gilmartin – EcuadorPitcairnia costata L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia costata (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – ColombiaPitcairnia crassa L.B.Sm. – BoliviaPitcairnia cremersii Gouda – Suriname, French GuianaPitcairnia crinita E.Pereira & Martinelli , syn. Pepinia martinellii H.Luther, nom. superfl. – ParáPitcairnia cristalinensis (Leme) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. , syn. Pepinia cristalinensis Leme – GoiásPitcairnia croatii H.Luther – PanamaPitcairnia ctenophylla L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia ctenophylla (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Bolívar in VenezuelaPitcairnia cuatrecasasiana L.B.Sm. Pitcairnia cubensis (Mez) L.B.Sm. – CubaPitcairnia curvidens L.B.Sm. & Read – Minas GeraisPitcairnia cuzcoensis L.B.Sm. – Cusco in PeruPitcairnia cyanopetala Ule – PeruPitcairnia cylindrostachya L.B.Sm. – Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, NayaritPitcairnia decidua L.B.Sm. – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas GeraisPitcairnia decurvata L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia delicata H.Luther – ColombiaPitcairnia dendroidea André – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia densiflora Brongn. ex Lem. – Veracruz, GuerreroPitcairnia deroosei Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia devansayana André – EcuadorPitcairnia diffusa L.B.Sm. – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia divaricata Wittm. – BoliviaPitcairnia diversifolia Leme & A.P.Fontana Pitcairnia dodsonii H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia dolichopetala Harms – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia domingensis L.B.Sm. – Dominican RepublicPitcairnia echinata Hook. – Colombia, VenezuelaPitcairnia egleri L.B.Sm. – ParáPitcairnia elizabethae L.B.Sm. – HispaniolaPitcairnia ellenbergii L.B.Sm. – Cusco in PeruPitcairnia elliptica Mez & Sodiro – EcuadorPitcairnia elongata L.B.Sm. – Peru, Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia elvirae D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. , syn. Pepinia verrucosa E.Gross – EcuadorPitcairnia encholirioides L.B.Sm. – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia ensifolia Mez , syn. Pepinia ensifolia (Mez) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – GoiásPitcairnia epiphytica L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia epiphytica (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia eximia Mez – Junín in PeruPitcairnia explosiva L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia exserta L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia farinosa L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia feliciana (A.Chev.) Harms & Mildbr. – Guinea in West AfricaPitcairnia fendleri (Mez) Mez – VenezuelaPitcairnia ferrell-ingramiae H.Luther & Dalström – EcuadorPitcairnia ferreyrae L.B.Sm. – Ucayali in PeruPitcairnia filifera L.B.Sm. ex H.Luther – PeruPitcairnia filispina L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia filispina (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia fimbriatobracteata Rauh , syn. Pepinia fimbriatobracteata (Rauh) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – PeruPitcairnia flagellaris L.B.Sm. – Guatemala, HondurasPitcairnia flammea Lindl. – southeastern BrazilPitcairnia flavescenta Matuda Pitcairnia flexuosa L.B.Sm. – Guatemala, El Salvador, central + southern MexicoPitcairnia floresii Gouda & Ric.Fernández – PeruPitcairnia fluvialis L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia foliacea L.B.Sm. – MichoacánPitcairnia foreroi H.Luther & G.S.Varad. – ColombiaPitcairnia formosa L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia fosteriana L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia fractifolia L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia frequens L.B.Sm. & B.Holst ex Saraiva & Forzza – State of Amazonas in BrazilPitcairnia fruticosa L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia fuertesii Mez – HispaniolaPitcairnia funkiae M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm. – Costa RicaPitcairnia fusca H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia gemmipara L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia geotropa J.R.Grant – PanamaPitcairnia geyskesii L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia geyskesii (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – northern Brazil, the GuianaaPitcairnia glauca Leme & A.P.Fontana – Espírito SantoPitcairnia glaziovii Baker – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia glymiana K.Koch – described 1868 from material collected in Caribbean; probably extinctPitcairnia goudae Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia graniticola B.Holst , syn. – State of Bolívar in VenezuelaPitcairnia grubbiana L.B.Sm. – Boyacá in ColombiaPitcairnia guaritermae André – Cundinamarca in ColombiaPitcairnia gutteana W.Weber – PeruPitcairnia guzmanioides L.B.Sm. – Costa Rica, Peru, ColombiaPitcairnia halophila L.B.Sm. – Costa Rica, PanamaPitcairnia hammelii H.Luther , syn. Pepinia hammelii (H.Luther) H.Luther – PanamaPitcairnia harlingii L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia harlingii (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – EcuadorPitcairnia harrylutheri D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. – EcuadorPitcairnia hatschbachii E.Pereira – GoiásPitcairnia haughtii L.B.Sm. – Cauca in ColombiaPitcairnia heerdeae E.Gross & Rauh – ColombiaPitcairnia heliophila L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia heliophila (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – ColombiaPitcairnia heterophylla (Lindl.) Beer – Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Central America, central + southern MexicoPitcairnia heydlauffii R.Vásquez & Ibisch – BoliviaPitcairnia hintoniana L.B.Sm. – México State, GuerreroPitcairnia hirtzii H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia hitchcockiana L.B.Sm. – Venezuela, EcuadorPitcairnia holstii (H.Luther) J.R.Grant – PeruPitcairnia hooveri (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. , syn. Pepinia hooveri H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia huilensis Betancur & Jiménez-Esc. Pitcairnia imbricata (Brongn.) Regel – Central America, central + southern MexicoPitcairnia inaequalis W.Weber , syn. – Brazil; probably extinctPitcairnia inermis (E.Mey. ex C.Presl) E.Mey. ex Schult. & Schult.f. – Peru, BoliviaPitcairnia insularis Tatagiba & R.J.V.Alves – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia integrifolia Ker Gawl. – Trinidad, Venezuela, BrazilPitcairnia irwiniana L.B.Sm. – GoiásPitcairnia jaramilloi G.S.Varad. & Forero – ColombiaPitcairnia jareckii Proctor & Cedeño-Mald. – British Virgin IslandsPitcairnia jimenezii L.B.Sm. – Dominican RepublicPitcairnia johannis L.B.Sm. – Santander in ColombiaPitcairnia juncoides L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia juncoides (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin Pitcairnia juzepczukii W.Weber – Junín in PeruPitcairnia kalbreyeri Baker – Costa Rica, Colombia, PanamaPitcairnia karwinskyana Schult. & Schult.f. – central Mexico from Zacatecas to GuerreroPitcairnia killipiana L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia killipiana (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – ColombiaPitcairnia kirkbridei L.B.Sm. & Read – ParáPitcairnia kniphofioides L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia koeneniana E.Gross & Barthlott – NayaritPitcairnia kressii H.Luther – PanamaPitcairnia kroemeri H.Luther – BoliviaPitcairnia kunhardtiana L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia kunhardtiana (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav. – Peru, Bolivia, BrazilPitcairnia laxissima Baker – Cauca in ColombiaPitcairnia lechleri Baker – PeruPitcairnia lehmannii Baker – Peru, Ecuador, ColombiaPitcairnia leopoldii (W.Till & S.Till) B.Holst , syn. Pepinia leopoldii W.Till & S.Till – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia lepidopetalon L.B.Sm. – Nariño in ColombiaPitcairnia leprosa L.B.Sm. – GuerreroPitcairnia lignosa L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia limae L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia limae (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – CearáPitcairnia lindae Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia loki-schmidtiae Rauh & Barthlott – JaliscoPitcairnia longipes Mez – Cauca in ColombiaPitcairnia longissimiflora Ibisch, R.Vásquez & E.Gross – BoliviaPitcairnia lopezii L.B.Sm. – La Libertad in PeruPitcairnia luschnathii W.Weber , syn. – Brazil; probably extinctPitcairnia lutescens Mez & Sodiro – EcuadorPitcairnia luteyniorum L B Sm. & Read , syn. Pepinia luteyniorum (L.B.Sm. & Read) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin Pitcairnia lutheri Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia lymansmithiana H.Luther Pitcairnia macarenensis L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia macranthera André – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia macrobotrys André – ColombiaPitcairnia maguirei L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia maguirei (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia maidifolia (C.Morren) Decne. ex Planch. – Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Central AmericaPitcairnia marinii Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia maritima L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia marnier-lapostollei L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia matogrossensis E.Pereira & Leme – Mato GrossoPitcairnia matudae L.B.Sm. – ChiapasPitcairnia megasepala Baker – Panama, Costa Rica, ColombiaPitcairnia melanopoda L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia membranifolia Baker – Costa RicaPitcairnia meridensis (Klotzsch ex Mez) Mez – VenezuelaPitcairnia micheliana Andrews – Michoacán, JaliscoPitcairnia micotrinensis Read – Dominica, MartiniquePitcairnia microcalyx Baker – VenezuelaPitcairnia micropoda L.B.Sm. – México StatePitcairnia minicorallina (H.Luther) J.R.Grant – PeruPitcairnia mirandae Utley & Burt-Utley – ChiapasPitcairnia mituensis L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia mituensis (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – ColombiaPitcairnia modesta L.B.Sm. – GuerreroPitcairnia mohammadii Ibisch & R.Vásquez – BoliviaPitcairnia monticola Brandegee – SinaloaPitcairnia mooreana L.B.Sm. – GuerreroPitcairnia moritziana K.Koch & C.D.Bouché – VenezuelaPitcairnia mucida L.B.Sm. & Read – ColombiaPitcairnia multiflora L.B.Sm. – Panama, ColombiaPitcairnia multiramosa (Mez) Mez – ChuquisacaPitcairnia neeana (L.B.Sm. ex H.Luther) J.R.Grant Pitcairnia neglecta (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. , syn. Pepinia neglecta H.Luther – PeruPitcairnia neillii Manzan. & W.Till – RondôniaPitcairnia nematophora L.B.Sm. & Read – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia nigra (Carrière) André – Colombia, Panama, EcuadorPitcairnia nobilis Mez & Sodiro – ChimborazoPitcairnia nortefluminensis Leme – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia nubigena Planch. – VenezuelaPitcairnia nuda Baker , syn. Pepinia nuda (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Guyana, Suriname, VenezuelaPitcairnia oaxacana L.B.Sm. – Oaxaca, Michoacán, GuerreroPitcairnia oblongifolia L.B.Sm. – EcuadorPitcairnia occidentalis L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia occidentalis (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – ColombiaPitcairnia odontopoda Baker – Peru, BoliviaPitcairnia olivaestevae J.R.Grant Pitcairnia oranensis L.B.Sm. – Salta in ArgentinaPitcairnia orchidifolia Mez – VenezuelaPitcairnia oxapampae H.Luther – PeruPitcairnia palaciosii Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia pallidiflavens Rauh – PeruPitcairnia palmeri S.Watson – central + western MexicoPitcairnia palmoides Mez & Sodiro – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav. – Peru, BoliviaPitcairnia paraguayensis L.B.Sm. – ParaguayPitcairnia patentiflora L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia patentiflora (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, ColombiaPitcairnia pavonii (Mez) Mez – EcuadorPitcairnia pectinata L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia pectinata (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Antioquia of ColombiaPitcairnia peruana (H.Luther) J.R.Grant – PeruPitcairnia petraea L.B.Sm. – CundinamarcaPitcairnia phelpsiae (L.B.Sm.) B.Holst & L.B.Sm. – State of Amazonas in VenezuelaPitcairnia piepenbringii Rauh & E.Gross – BahiaPitcairnia platypetala Mez , syn. Pepinia platypetala (Mez) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Brazil or Venezuela; probably extinctPitcairnia platystemon (Mez) Mez – Santa Cruz in BoliviaPitcairnia poeppigiana Mez – PeruPitcairnia pomacochae Rauh – PeruPitcairnia poortmanii André – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia prolifera Rauh – Loja in EcuadorPitcairnia pruinosa Kunth , syn. Pepinia pruinosa Kunth – Colombia, VenezuelaPitcairnia pseudopungens Rauh – PeruPitcairnia pseudoundulata Rauh – PeruPitcairnia pteropoda L.B.Sm. – Michoacán, Jalisco, GuerreroPitcairnia puberula Mez & Donn.Sm. – Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Chiapas, Oaxaca, GuerreroPitcairnia pulverulenta Ruiz & Pav. – PeruPitcairnia pungens Kunth – Colombia, Ecuador, PeruPitcairnia punicea Scheidw. , syn. Pepinia punicea (Scheidw.) Andrews – Guatemala, Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz, Tabasco, ChiapasPitcairnia pusilla (Mez) Mez – French GuianaPitcairnia puyoides L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia queroana Espejo & López-Ferr. Pitcairnia quesnelioides L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia quesnelioides (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Costa Rica, PeruPitcairnia ramosii M.A.Spencer & L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia rectiflora Rauh – PeruPitcairnia recurvata (Scheidw.) K.Koch – Guatemala, Belize, ChiapasPitcairnia reflexiflora André – EcuadorPitcairnia rigida Mez – Colombia, PeruPitcairnia ringens Klotzsch – Hidalgo, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, VeracruzPitcairnia riparia Mez – Ecuador, PeruPitcairnia robert-downsii Gonz.-Rocha, Espejo, López-Ferr. & Cast.-Riv. Pitcairnia rojasii H.Luther – Amazonas Province in PeruPitcairnia rondonicola L.B.Sm. & Read – State of Amazonas in BrazilPitcairnia roseana L.B.Sm. – from Durango to GuerreroPitcairnia roseoalba E.Gross & Rauh – PeruPitcairnia rubiginosa Baker , syn. Pepinia rubiginosa (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, northern BrazilPitcairnia rubronigriflora Rauh – PeruPitcairnia ruderalis L.B.Sm. – UcayaliPitcairnia ruiziana (Mez) Mez – PeruPitcairnia rundelliana J.R.Grant – PanamaPitcairnia sagasteguii L.B.Sm. & Read – PeruPitcairnia saltensis L.B.Sm. – Salta in ArgentinaPitcairnia samuelssonii L.B.Sm. – HispaniolaPitcairnia sandemanii L.B.Sm. – Junín in PeruPitcairnia sanguinea (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. , syn. Pepinia sanguinea H.Luther – ColombiaPitcairnia sastrei L.B.Sm. & Read – Amapá, French GuianaPitcairnia saxicola L.B.Sm. – Chiapas, Costa Rica, PanamaPitcairnia saxosa Gouda – French GuianaPitcairnia scandens Ule – PeruPitcairnia sceptriformis Mez – Ecuador, PeruPitcairnia sceptrigera Mez – EcuadorPitcairnia schiedeana Baker – Veracruz, OaxacaPitcairnia schultzei Harms – Panama, VenezuelaPitcairnia schunkei L.B.Sm. & Read – PeruPitcairnia secundiflora L.B.Sm. – Chiapas, HondurasPitcairnia semaphora L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia semijuncta Baker Pitcairnia serrulata L.B.Sm. & Read – PeruPitcairnia setipetiola L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia similis L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia simulans H.Luther – EcuadorPitcairnia singularis Flores-Arg., Espejo & López-Ferr. Pitcairnia smithiorum H.Luther – PeruPitcairnia sneidernii L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia sodiroi Mez – EcuadorPitcairnia sordida L.B.Sm. – GuerreroPitcairnia spectabilis (Mez) Mez – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia spicata (Lam.) Mez – MartiniquePitcairnia sprucei Baker , syn. Pepinia sprucei (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, northern Brazil, Guyana, French GuianaPitcairnia squarrosa L.B.Sm. – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia staminea G.Lodd. – eastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia stenophylla André – Colombia, PeruPitcairnia stevensonii H.Luther & Whitten – PichinchaPitcairnia steyermarkii L.B.Sm. – Falcón in VenezuelaPitcairnia stolonifera L.B.Sm. & Read – PeruPitcairnia straminea (Poepp. ex Mez) Mez – Huánuco in PeruPitcairnia suaveolens Lindl. – Minas Gerais, Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia subfuscopetala Rauh & Hebding – PeruPitcairnia subulifera L.B.Sm. – Huánuco in PeruPitcairnia sulphurea Andrews – St. Vincent in CaribbeanPitcairnia susannae Manzan. & W.Till – EcuadorPitcairnia sylvestris L.B.Sm. – Cauca in ColombiaPitcairnia tabuliformis Linden – Oaxaca, Chiapas, GuatemalaPitcairnia tarapotensis Baker – PeruPitcairnia tatzyanae (H.Luther) D.C.Taylor & H.Rob. , syn. Pepinia tatzyanae H.Luther – PeruPitcairnia tillandsioides L.B.Sm. – GuerreroPitcairnia tillii Manzan. – EcuadorPitcairnia tolimensis L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia torresiana L.B.Sm. – Mato GrossoPitcairnia trianae André – Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, ColombiaPitcairnia trimorpha L.B.Sm. – ColombiaPitcairnia truncata L.B.Sm. – PeruPitcairnia tuberculata L.B.Sm. – Mérida in VenezuelaPitcairnia tuerckheimii Donn.Sm. – Oaxaca, Chiapas, GuatemalaPitcairnia tumulicola L.B.Sm. – Nariño in ColombiaPitcairnia turbinella L.B.Sm. , syn. Pepinia turbinella (L.B.Sm.) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, VenezuelaPitcairnia tympani L.B.Sm. – Mérida in VenezuelaPitcairnia uaupensis Baker , syn. Pepinia uaupensis (Baker) G.S.Varad. & Gilmartin – Colombia, Venezuela, northern BrazilPitcairnia ulei L.B.Sm. – Goiás, BrasíliaPitcairnia umbratilis L.B.Sm. – HuánucoPitcairnia undulata Scheidw. – Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, VeracruzPitcairnia unilateralis L.B.Sm. – EcuadorPitcairnia utcubambensis Rauh – PeruPitcairnia valerii Standl. Pitcairnia vallisoletana Lex. – Jalisco, MichoacánPitcairnia vandersteenii Gouda Pitcairnia vargasiana L.B.Sm. – CuscoPitcairnia vargasii R.Vásquez & Ibisch Pitcairnia venezuelana L.B.Sm. & Steyerm. – VenezuelaPitcairnia ventidirecta L.B.Sm. & Betancur – ColombiaPitcairnia verrucosa L.B.Sm. – Colombia, EcuadorPitcairnia villetaensis Rauh – ColombiaPitcairnia violascens L.B.Sm. – EcuadorPitcairnia virginalis Utley & Burt-Utley – OaxacaPitcairnia volker-schaedlichii P.J.Braun Pitcairnia wendlandii Baker – Chiapas, Central AmericaPitcairnia wendtiae Tatagiba & B.R.Silva – Rio de JaneiroPitcairnia wilburiana Utley ex L.B.Sm. & Read – GuatemalaPitcairnia wolfei L.B.Sm. – HuánucoPitcairnia woronowii W.Weber – ColombiaPitcairnia xanthocalyx Mart. – Querétaro, San Luis PotosíPitcairnia yaupi-bajaensis Rauh – PeruPitcairnia yocupitziae Espejo & López-Ferr. – Guerrero
Cultivars and hybrids
Pitcairnia albiflos × staminea Pitcairnia × daiseyana Pitcairnia 'Beaujolais'Pitcairnia 'Bud Curtis'Pitcairnia 'Chiamenez'Pitcairnia 'Coral Horizon'Pitcairnia 'Flaming Arrow'Pitcairnia 'Hartwig'Pitcairnia 'Hattie'Pitcairnia 'Jim Scrivner'Pitcairnia 'Maroni'Pitcairnia 'Pinot Noir'Pitcairnia 'Stardust'Pitcairnia 'Stephen Hoppin'Pitcairnia 'Verdia Lowe'
References
^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ^ "Bromeliad Society International – Genera Etymology" . Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-02-13 .^ "Pitcairnia L'Hér." , The International Plant Names Index , retrieved 2022-11-02 ^ "Pepinia Brongn. ex André" , The International Plant Names Index , retrieved 2022-11-02 ^ a b Gouda, E.J.; Butcher, D.; Gouda, C.S. (2022), "Pepinia (subgen. of Pitcairnia ) (Brongniart ex André) Baker" , Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads , Utrecht University Botanic Gardens, retrieved 2022-11-02 ^ Varadarajan, G.S. & Gilmartin, A.J. (1988), "Taxonomic Realignments within the Subfamily Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae)", Systematic Botany , 13 (2): 294–299, doi :10.2307/2419108 , JSTOR 2419108 ^ Taylor, David C.; Robinson, Harold & Robinson, H.E. (1999), "A rejection of Pepinia (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioideae) and taxonomic revisions", Harvard Papers in Botany , 4 (1): 203–218, JSTOR 41761301 ^ Schütz, Nicole; Krapp, Florian; Wagner, Natascha & Weising, Kurt (2016), "Phylogenetics of Pitcairnioideae s.s. (Bromeliaceae): evidence from nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 181 (3): 323–342, doi :10.1111/boj.12403 ^ "Pitcairnia L'Hér." , Plants of the World Online , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2022-11-02
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