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Pinghu
Pinghu
Chinese	平湖
Literal meaning	Peaceful Lake(s); Pacified Lake(s)
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Pínghú
Wade–Giles	P‘ing-hu

Pinghu

平湖市
Pinghu 平湖市
County-level city
	Location of Pinghu City within Jiaxing
	Pinghu Location in Zhejiang
	Coordinates: 30°42′N 121°01′E / 30.700°N 121.017°E
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Zhejiang
Prefecture-level city	Jiaxing
Area
• Total	536 km2 (207 sq mi)
Population (2019)
• Total	703,500
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	314200
Area code	0573

Pinghu is a county-level city in the east of Jiaxing's administrative area, in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, bordering Shanghai to the northeast. It sits next to the East China Sea and the north shore of Hangzhou Bay. Prior to the Ming dynasty, Pinghu was part of Haiyan County. In 1430 Pinghu County was established. In 1991 Pinghu became a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing.

History

Zhapu, the site of a deepwater harbor, was the principal site of China's foreign trade with Korea and Japan during the 18th and 19th century.^[2]

Economy

Pinghu dominates the Chinese down jacket industry; over half of down jackets sold in China are produced in Pinghu, and it is home to a major down jacket wholesale market. This industry started in the 1980s. An estimated 300 million garments are produced in Pinghu yearly.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Administration

3 neighborhoods (subdistricts), 7 towns

neighborhood committee and offices
- Zhongdai neighborhood
- Danghu neighborhood
- Caoqiao neighborhood
towns
- Zhapu
- Xindai
- Xincang
- Huanggu
- Quantang
- Guangchen
- Lindai

Geography and climate

Pinghu is located on a low and flat plain and is laced with a network of rivers. A number of islands, such as Wangpan Shan are located offshore. The municipality's average yearly temperature is 15 °C (59 °F), with average precipitation of 1,186 mm (46.7 in).^[6] Agricultural production is marked by its amount of aquatic products. Important crops are rice, wheat, Chinese cabbage, prawns, and bird eggs. Specialties include pickled eggs and watermelons.^[7] Due to its proximity to Shanghai, Pinghu also attracts investment from many multinational enterprises. Industry includes clothing, packaging, machinery, paper and others. Clothing production is especially high, with the value of Pinghu's total clothing exports the greatest in China. It has been placed as one of China's one hundred most productive areas.^[8]

Zhapu harbor in the municipality's southwest is an important deep water harbor along Hangzhou Bay. A port has been located here since the Tang dynasty, and it is still an important transshipment point. Next to the harbor is one of China's most important large thermal power plants, Jiaxing Powerplant, with a capacity of 3,000,000 kilowatts.

In modern China many famous monks, educators and artists (music, calligraphy, painting, seals, poetry) have come from Pinghu. The city's downtown contains a large memorial to Li Shutong and a number of other attractions and scenic spots.^[9]

Climate data for Pinghu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	21.4 (70.5)	26.9 (80.4)	30.0 (86.0)	31.4 (88.5)	33.4 (92.1)	36.3 (97.3)	38.7 (101.7)	38.5 (101.3)	36.7 (98.1)	32.8 (91.0)	27.8 (82.0)	23.6 (74.5)	38.7 (101.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	8.3 (46.9)	10.1 (50.2)	14.0 (57.2)	19.4 (66.9)	24.3 (75.7)	27.3 (81.1)	32.0 (89.6)	31.7 (89.1)	27.9 (82.2)	23.0 (73.4)	17.4 (63.3)	11.2 (52.2)	20.5 (69.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	4.5 (40.1)	6.3 (43.3)	10.0 (50.0)	15.3 (59.5)	20.5 (68.9)	24.1 (75.4)	28.6 (83.5)	28.4 (83.1)	24.2 (75.6)	18.8 (65.8)	13.2 (55.8)	6.9 (44.4)	16.7 (62.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	1.4 (34.5)	3.1 (37.6)	6.7 (44.1)	11.8 (53.2)	17.3 (63.1)	21.6 (70.9)	25.9 (78.6)	25.8 (78.4)	21.1 (70.0)	15.0 (59.0)	9.3 (48.7)	3.3 (37.9)	13.5 (56.3)
Record low °C (°F)	−8.4 (16.9)	−7.0 (19.4)	−4.1 (24.6)	−1.0 (30.2)	6.3 (43.3)	12.2 (54.0)	18.4 (65.1)	17.2 (63.0)	10.2 (50.4)	1.2 (34.2)	−3.1 (26.4)	−9.3 (15.3)	−9.3 (15.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	80.2 (3.16)	76.3 (3.00)	109.8 (4.32)	91.8 (3.61)	112.6 (4.43)	228.0 (8.98)	141.2 (5.56)	202.0 (7.95)	117.3 (4.62)	65.8 (2.59)	67.2 (2.65)	57.0 (2.24)	1,349.2 (53.11)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	12.1	11.4	13.9	12.7	12.3	14.9	11.6	12.7	10.7	7.6	9.8	9.1	138.8
Average snowy days	3.0	2.3	0.7	0.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.2	1.1	7.4
Average relative humidity (%)	79	78	78	77	78	84	80	80	81	79	79	77	79
Mean monthly sunshine hours	113.7	117.9	140.1	165.1	178.7	137.5	229.9	227.0	178.3	174.7	137.6	130.0	1,930.5
Percent possible sunshine	35	37	38	43	42	33	54	56	49	50	44	41	44
Source: China Meteorological Administration^[10]^[11]

References

^ 2019年平湖市国民经济和社会发展统计公报 (in Chinese). 平湖市政府网. Archived from the original on 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
^ Crossley, Pamela Kyle (1991). Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World. Princeton University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-691-00877-9.
^ "Up and Down: The Risky Business of Winter Jackets". SixthTone. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
^ "平湖·中国服装城". www.phfzc.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-01-07.
^ "探秘嘉兴平湖:高性价比羽绒服最大原产地,每年生产服装3亿件". www.yzwb.net. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
^ 自然地理. Pinghu Municipal Government (in Chinese). Retrieved 29 March 2018.
^ 农业. Pinghu Municipal Government (in Chinese). Retrieved 29 March 2018.
^ 发展概况. Pinghu Municipal Government (in Chinese). Retrieved 29 March 2018.
^ 历史沿革. Pinghu Municipal Government (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 25 June 2023.