Pierre Nzé

Pierre Nzé in 1979.

Pierre Nzé (born 1939[1]) is a Congolese politician and diplomat. During the single-party rule of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT), he held leading positions in the government and party. Later, he was Minister of State for Justice from 1997 to 1999, and he served in the Senate of the Republic of the Congo from 2002 to 2011.

Political career

Under Marien Ngouabi, Nzé was appointed as Minister of State[2] for Information, Popular Education, and Cultural Affairs in the government named on January 1, 1969.[2][3] On June 21, 1969, Nzé was included on the five-member Executive Committee of the ruling National Revolutionary Council (CNR) as President of the Education, Press, and Propaganda Committee.[4] He was a founding member of the PCT in December 1969 and was one of the original members of its Central Committee;[5] he was also included in the party's original Political Bureau and was assigned responsibility for propaganda.[4] He was again included in the smaller, five-member Political Bureau elected in December 1971 and was assigned responsibility for organization and propaganda.[6]

Acting as spokesman for the PCT Political Bureau, Nzé announced a new draft constitution following its adoption by the December 1972 PCT congress; at the same congress, he was included on the PCT's five-member Political Bureau.[7] He was expelled from the party along with others on June 11, 1976,[8] although he was subsequently readmitted and restored to a seat on the Political Bureau.[9] He was later Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1979[10] to 1984 under President Denis Sassou Nguesso;[11] he was also assigned responsibility for foreign relations on the Political Bureau during the same period.[10] He made an official visit to the Soviet Union in May 1979.[12]

In August 1984, Nzé was replaced as Foreign Minister by Antoine Ndinga Oba, who had previously served as Minister of Education;[11] Nzé remained on the Political Bureau with responsibility for foreign relations.[13] Although he was considered "one of the PCT's leading theoreticians",[14] Nzé was subsequently removed from the PCT Political Bureau at a plenary session of the Central Committee in November 1986, when the Political Bureau's size was decreased from 13 members to 10 members.[14][15]

Following the introduction of multiparty politics, Nzé led the National Union for Democracy and Progress (UNDP), a political party founded in 1990.[16] In June 1997, following the outbreak of the 1997 civil war, Nzé was included on the National Mediation Committee.[17] He represented Sassou Nguesso in a consultation meeting related to the conflict that took place in Brazzaville in mid-June.[18] The war concluded with Sassou Nguesso's rebel forces capturing Brazzaville in October 1997, and in the national unity government formed under Sassou Nguesso on November 2, 1997,[19][20][21] Nzé was appointed as Minister of State for Justice.[19][20] He headed the Republic of Congo's delegation to a meeting, held in Kinshasa on September 22, 1998, in which bilateral relations between the Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo were discussed.[22] Acting on behalf of Congo-Brazzaville's government, he later signed a non-aggression pact with Democratic Republic of the Congo in December 1998.[23]

In the government appointed on January 12, 1999, Nzé was replaced as Justice Minister, and he was not included in the government.[24][25] He was then appointed as a Political Delegate to the President of the Republic on January 18, 1999.[26]

Standing as a UNDP candidate, Nzé was elected as a Senator from Sangha Region in the 2002 Senate election.[27] On August 23, 2002, he was elected by the Senate as a Vice-President of the Commission on Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration, and Development Cooperation.[28] In the October 2005 Senate election, Nzé was re-elected to the Senate as a UNDP candidate in Sangha Region. He received the votes of 54 electors, placing sixth and therefore winning the last of the six available seats from Sangha Region.[29]

The UNDP merged into the New Democratic Forces (FDN) in early 2007, and Nzé became one of three FDN senators.[30] Following the FDN's First Ordinary Congress on 2–3 May 2010, Nze was installed as one of the seven members of the High Council of Dignitaries, a consultative body within the FDN leadership, on 1 June 2010.[31]

Nzé was appointed as Personal Representative of the President on 20 September 2011.[32] He was not re-elected to the Senate in the October 2011 Senate election.[33][34]

References

  1. ^ Foreign Minister of Republic of the Congo, rulers.org
  2. ^ a b Rémy Bazenguissa-Ganga, Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique (1997), Karthala Editions, page 150 (in French).
  3. ^ "Jan 1969 - Major Ngouabi appointed Head of State. - New Government", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 15, January 1969, page 23,148.
  4. ^ a b Bazenguissa-Ganga, Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique, pages 158–160 (in French).
  5. ^ "Feb 1970 - Creation of Congolese Workers’ Party. - Establishment of People's Republic of the Congo based on Marxist-Leninist Principles. Cabinet superseded by Council of State. - Abolition of National Assembly", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 17, February 1970, page 23,820.
  6. ^ Bazenguissa-Ganga, Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique, page 193 (in French).
  7. ^ "Mar 1973 - New Draft Constitution. - Government Reorganization. - Suppression of Alleged Plot", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 19, March 1973, page 25,776.
  8. ^ "Sep 1976 - New Council of State and Special Revolutionary General Staff - Other Internal Developments", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 22, September 1976, page 27,940.
  9. ^ "May 1981 - Speeches by Foreign Delegates", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 27, May 1981, page 30,840.
  10. ^ a b Bazenguissa-Ganga, Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique, pages 263–264 (in French).
  11. ^ a b "Congo shuffles cabinet after politburo meeting", Reuters, 13 August 1984.
  12. ^ "Jan 1980 - General Elections and Referendum on New Constitution - Earlier Appointment of New Council of Ministers - Other Developments", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 26, January 1980, page 30,059.
  13. ^ Bazenguissa-Ganga, Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique, page 279 (in French).
  14. ^ a b "Sep 1987 - Internal political developments - Economic situation - Foreign relations", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 33, September 1987, page 35,370.
  15. ^ Bazenguissa-Ganga, Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique, page 287 (in French).
  16. ^ Political Parties of the World (6th edition, 2005), ed. Bogdan Szajkowski, page 140.
  17. ^ "Congo: Mediation committee set up, calls for cease-fire", Radio Nationale Congolaise, Brazzaville (nl.newsbank.com), June 8, 1997.
  18. ^ "Congolese, French and US officials hold consultations in Brazzaville", AFP (nl.newsbank.com), June 14, 1997.
  19. ^ a b "List of members of the government appointed in November 1997". Archived from the original on December 16, 2004. Retrieved 2004-12-16., Afrique Express (in French).
  20. ^ a b Calixte Baniafouna, Congo démocratie : La bataille de Brazzaville (5 juin-15 octobre 1997), page 184 (in French).
  21. ^ "Congo: Sassou-Nguesso forms new 32-member government", AFP (nl.newsbank.com), November 4, 1997.
  22. ^ "DRCongo-Congo joint commission discuss border security, bilateral issues", Radio-Television Nationale Congolaise, Kinshasa (nl.newsbank.com), September 23, 1998.
  23. ^ "DRCongo, Congo sign nonaggression pact, to set up joint border security force", RTNC TV, Kinshasa (nl.newsbank.com), December 29, 1998.
  24. ^ "Programme summary of Radio France Internationale news 1830 gmt 12 Jan 99", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), January 13, 1999.
  25. ^ List of governments of Congo since 1999 Archived 2008-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, izf.net (in French).
  26. ^ "Décret n°:99-3 du 18 January 1999 portant nomination d'un délégué politique auprès du Président de la République, Maître Pierre Nzé", Presidency of Congo-Brazzaville.
  27. ^ "Elections sénatoriales : les résultats officiels rendus publics à Brazzaville" Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, July 13, 2002 (in French).
  28. ^ "Sénat: mise en place des bureaux des commissions permanentes" Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, August 27, 2002 (in French).
  29. ^ "Départements par départements, tous les résultats des élections sénatoriales" Archived 2012-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, October 3, 2005 (in French).
  30. ^ Roger Ngombé, "Les Forces démocratiques nouvelles présentent leurs deux députés" Archived 2012-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 1 September 2007 (in French).
  31. ^ Thierry Noungou, "Vie des partis : le Haut conseil des dignitaires des Forces démocratiques nouvelles entre en fonction" Archived 2012-06-01 at the Wayback Machine, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 2 June 2010 (in French).
  32. ^ "Décret n° 2011-590", Journal officiel de la République du Congo, number 39–2011, 29 September 2011, page 1,083 (in French).
  33. ^ "Liste des élus aux élections sénatoriales" Archived 2012-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 10 October 2011 (in French).
  34. ^ Cyr Armel Yabbat-Ngo, "Elections sénatoriales : Que fera Pierre Ngolo, après le revers du P.c.t dans la Bouenza et le Kouilou?", La Semaine Africaine, 15 October 2011 (in French).