Established in 2022, amid the growing popularity of women's football in Saudi Arabia, the team joined the women's first division league in its inaugural season.[2] Placed in Group 3 with Okaz and rivals Al-Amal, the team finished last, earning 4 points from 4 matches played.[3]
In the 2022–23 season, the team entered with great determination and was placed in Group 4.[4] Phoenix secured third place out of five teams, achieving their biggest win in history with a 27–0 triumph over Al-Hejaz in the first round.[5] This result allowed them to qualify for the final stages as the best third-placed team.[6] In the final stages, they won one match and lost another, which meant they did not achieve promotion but remained in the first-division.[7]
Futsal
In 2023, The club expanded to include a futsal section and participated in the inaugural edition of the Saudi women's futsal championship.[8] Drawn into the West Second Group, the team finished last, scoring 8 goals and conceding 44.[9] In the 2024 edition, Phoenix returned undefeated, topping their group with 25 goals.[10] They reached the semi-finals for the first time but lost both the semi-final and the third-place match, finishing fourth.[11][12]
^"اتحاد القدم يطلق الدوري الممتاز ودوري الدرجة الأولى للسيدات" [The Football Federation launches the Premier League and the Women's First Division League.]. sabq.org (in Arabic). September 15, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2024. With the participation of 17 teams, including: ... and Al-Anka....
^"تحركات مبكرة تجدد نشاط الكرة النسائية بالسعودية" [Early initiatives renew activity in women's football in Saudi Arabia.]. kooora.com (in Arabic). April 13, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2024. Al-Anka Club from the First Division League announced the establishment of a board of directors chaired by Amira Al-Harthy, with Amani Al-Sufiani as her deputy, and Raghad Al-Harthy as the CEO, along with members Mohsen Al-Ghalbi and Rowan Shabraq.
^"أولى السيدات.. 142 هدفا تهز الشباك في الجولة الرابعة" [Women's First Division: 142 goals scored in the fourth round.]. arriyadiyah.com (in Arabic). December 24, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2024. And Phoenix's team inflicted a heavy defeat on their counterpart Al-Hejaz with a score of (27-0) in the match held at the secondary stadium in King Fahd Sports City in Taif on Thursday, marking the highest result in the league since its inception.
^"دوري الدرجة الأولى للسيدات السعودي يدخل مرحلة الحسم" [The Saudi Women's First Division League enters the decisive stage.]. gate.ahram.org.eg (in Arabic). February 29, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024. And tomorrow, Friday, the teams of Al-Anka from Taif and Al-Taraji from the Eastern Region will kick off the final rounds of competition
^"اكتمال مربع حلم التأهل إلى الدوري السعودي الممتاز للسيدات" [The completion of the dream square of qualifying for the Saudi Women's Premier League.]. kooora.com (in Arabic). March 7, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024. Al-Taraji achieved a significant victory over Al-Nasr with a score of (8-2), topping Group 1 with 6 points, compared to 3 points for the second-placed Al-Anka, and no points for the third-placed United Eagles