Phlebia

Phlebia
Phlebia radiata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Meruliaceae
Genus: Phlebia
Fr. (1821)
Type species
Phlebia radiata
Fr. (1821)
Species

86, see text

Synonyms[1]

Phlebia is a genus of mostly crust fungi in the family Meruliaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution.[3] Phlebia species cause white rot.

Taxonomy

Phlebia was circumscribed by Swedish mycologist Elias Fries in his 1821 work Systema Mycologicum. He included four species: P. merismoides, P. radiata, P. contorta, and P. vaga.[4]

Several molecular studies have demonstrated that Phlebia is a collection of sometimes unrelated taxa that share some morphological similarities.[5][6] In a 2015 study, Floudas and Hibbett identified a "core Phlebia clade" within the larger Phlebioid clade, containing P. radiata, P. acerina, P. floridensis, P. setulosa, P. brevispora, and P. tremellosa.[7] A subsequent study suggested that P. lindtneri, P. serialis and P. leptospermi should be added to this core group.[6]

Phlebia-like fungi with aculei (spines) are often included in the genera Mycoacia if they are monomitic, and Mycoaciella if they are dimitic or trimitic.[8]

Species

Phlebia centrifuga
Phlebia coccineofulva
Phlebia lilascens
Phlebia serialis
Phlebia tremellosa

As of May 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 89 species of Phlebia:[9]

References

  1. ^ "Phlebia Fr. 1821". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 27 November 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Persoon, C.H. (1825). Mycologia Europaea (in Latin). Vol. 2. p. 7.
  3. ^ Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 522. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  4. ^ Fries, E.M. (1821). Systema Mycologicum (in Latin). Vol. 1. Lundin: Ex Officina Berlingiana. p. 426.
  5. ^ de Koker, Theodorus H.; Nakasone, Karen K.; Haarhof, Jacques; Burdsall Jr, Harold H.; Janse, Bernard J.H. (2003). "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Phanerochaete inferred from the internal transcribed spacer region" (PDF). Mycological Research. 107 (9): 1032–1040. doi:10.1017/S095375620300827X. PMID 14563129.
  6. ^ a b Kuuskeri, Jaana; Mäkelä, Miia R.; Isotalo, Jarkko; Oksanen, Ilona; Lundell, Taina (2015). "Lignocellulose-converting enzyme activity profiles correlate with molecular systematics and phylogeny grouping in the incoherent genus Phlebia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". BMC Microbiology. 15: 217. doi:10.1186/s12866-015-0538-x. PMC 4610053. PMID 26482661. Open access icon
  7. ^ Floudas, Dimitrios; Hibbett, David S. (2015). "Revisiting the taxonomy of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) using a four gene dataset and extensive ITS sampling". Fungal Biology. 119 (8): 679–719. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.003. PMID 26228559.
  8. ^ Zíbarová, Lucie (2017). "Notes on corticioid fungi of the Czech Republic. I. Phlebia acanthocystis and Phlebia bispora (Meruliaceae)" (PDF). Czech Mycology. 69 (1): 65–76. doi:10.33585/cmy.69105. Open access icon
  9. ^ Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  10. ^ a b c Nakasone, K.K.; Gilbertson, R.L. (1998). "Three resupinate hydnaceous basidiomycetes from Hawaii". Folia Cryptogamica Estonica. 33: 85–92.
  11. ^ Peck, C.H. (1889). "Report of the Botanist (1888)". Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History. 42: 101–144.
  12. ^ a b c d e Cooke, W.B. (1956). "The genus Phlebia". Mycologia. 48 (3): 386–405. doi:10.1080/00275514.1956.12024546.
  13. ^ Kaur, Gurpreet; Singh, Avneet P.; Dhingra, G.S. (2017). "Phlebia brevibasidia sp. nov. from India". Mycotaxon. 132 (1): 95–97. doi:10.5248/132.95.
  14. ^ Nakasone, K.K.; Eslyn, W.E. (1981). "A new species, Phlebia brevispora, a cause of internal decay in utility poles". Mycologia. 73 (5): 803–811. doi:10.2307/3759792. JSTOR 3759792.
  15. ^ Singh, Avneet P.; G.S. Dhingra, Priyanka; Singla, Nishi (2010). "A new species of Phlebia (Basidiomycetes) from India". Mycotaxon. 112: 21–24. doi:10.5248/112.21.
  16. ^ Donk, M.A. (1930). "Nederlandse Basidiomyceten I." Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief. 3. 1940 (1): 65–84.
  17. ^ a b Roberts, P. (2000). "Corticioid fungi from Korup National Park, Cameroon". Kew Bulletin. 55 (4): 803–842. doi:10.2307/4113628. JSTOR 4113628.
  18. ^ a b c Eriksson, J.; Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1981). The Corticiaceae of North Europe. 6. PhlebiaSarcodontia. Oslo: Fungiflora. pp. 1048–1276.
  19. ^ a b c Nakasone, Karen K.; Burdsall, Harold H. Jr. (1995). "Phlebia species from Eastern and Southeastern United States". Mycotaxon. 54: 335–359.
  20. ^ Wu, S.H. (1990). "The Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes) subfamilies Phlebioideae, Phanerochaetoideae and Hyphodermoideae in Taiwan" (PDF). Acta Botanica Fennica. 142: 27.
  21. ^ Nakasone, K.K. (1997). "Studies in Phlebia. Six species with teeth" (PDF). Sydowia. 49 (1): 49–79.
  22. ^ a b Duhem, B. (2013). "Phlebia rhodana sp. nov. et Phlebia jurassica sp. nov (Agaricomycotina), deux espèces nouvelles de France avec hyménophore tuberculé". Cryptogamie, Mycologie (in French). 34 (4): 291–301. doi:10.7872/crym.v34.iss4.2013.291. S2CID 86584737.
  23. ^ Stalpers, J.A. (1985). "Type studies of the species of Corticium described by G.H. Cunningham". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 23 (2): 301–310. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1985.10425332.
  24. ^ Duhem, B.; Michel, H. (2007). "Une espèce nouvelle de Phlebia possédant des fibres arboriformes". Cryptogamie, Mycologie (in French). 28 (1): 29–38.
  25. ^ Lloyd, C.G. (1915). "Mycological Notes 39". Mycological Writings. 4 (39): 525–540.
  26. ^ Hennings, P. (1897). "Beiträge zur Pilzflora Südamerikas. II". Hedwigia (in German). 36: 190–246.
  27. ^ Gilbertson, R.L.; Hemmes, D.E. (2004). "New species of lignicolous basidiomycetes from Hawaii". Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. 89: 81–92.
  28. ^ Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1988). "Notes on the Corticiaceae of northern China". Acta Mycologica Sinica. 7 (2): 77–88.
  29. ^ Duhem, Bernard (2009). "Phlebia pyrenaica sp. nov., une nouvelle espèce méditerranéenne" [Phlebia pyrenaica sp nov., a new mediterranean species]. Cryptogamie, Mycologie (in French). 30 (4): 319–328.
  30. ^ Hallenberg, N.; Hjortstam, K. (1988). "Studies in Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes): new species and new combinations". Mycotaxon. 31 (2): 439–443.
  31. ^ "Specimen Details Phlebia scarlatina". scd.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  32. ^ Rick, J. (1938). "Monografia das poliporineas Riograndenses". Brotéria Série Trimestral: Ciências Naturais (in Spanish). 7: 5–21.
  33. ^ Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1980). "Studies in tropical Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). II". Mycotaxon. 12 (1): 168–184.