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The Right Honourable
The Lord Inchiquin
The Right Honourable The Lord Inchiquin
	The arms of the Barony of Inchiquin
Baron Inchiquin
	In office; 19 October 1968 – 20 May 1982
Personal details
Born	Phaedrig Lucius Ambrose O'Brien; 4 April 1900
Died	20 May 1982 (aged 82)
Nationality	British
Spouse	Vera Winter (m. 1945)
Parent(s)	Lucius William O'Brien, 15th Baron of Inchiquin; Ethel Jane Foster
Education	Eton College; Magdalen College, Oxford; Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London
Military service
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch/service	British Army
Years of service	1918; 1940–1946
Rank	Major
Unit	Rifle Brigade; East Africa Intelligence corps
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Mention in Dispatches

Phaedrig Lucius Ambrose O'Brien, 17th Baron Inchiquin (4 April 1900 – 20 May 1982) was a geologist. Additionally, he was the holder of a hereditary peerage in the Peerage of Ireland, as well as Chief of the Name of O'Brien and Prince of Thomond in the Gaelic Irish nobility.

Early life

Inchiquin was the third of five children born to Lucius O'Brien, 15th Baron Inchiquin and Ethel Jane O'Brien née Foster, daughter of Johnston Jonas Foster JP of Cliffe Hill, Lightcliffe. He was educated at Eton College.^[1]

Career

Inchiquin came of military age in 1918, and as such briefly served in Britain in World War I as a Gunner in the Royal Field Artillery, however, the conflict ended before he had served on active service or had been promoted.^[2]

Inchiquin then went on to study at Magdalen College, Oxford where he graduated with an MA, and undertook further studies at the Imperial College London's Royal School of Mines,^[3] Inchiquin then went on to work in Kenya as a farmer and coffee planter from 1922 until 1936 when he was professionally engaged as a geologist in the mining industry by the Anglo-American Corporation of South Africa.^[1]^[4]

Inchiquin left Africa in 1939^[1] to serve in World War II. He was commissioned in 1940 as Second Lieutenant^[5] into the Rifle Brigade.^[6] Inchiquin was subsequently attached to the East African Intelligence Corps^[3] in Somaliland, Ethiopia and Madagascar^[1] and was mentioned in despatches in 1941,^[3] as well as wounded.^[1] Inchiquin rose to the rank of Major in 1943 and was finally demobilised in 1946.^[6]

After demobilisation he returned to the Anglo-American Corporation of South Africa and worked for the company until he entered the British Colonial Service in 1954.^[1] He was employed on survey to the government of Northern Rhodesia^[7](now Zambia), as senior geologist, becoming assistant director in 1957.^[8] He retired from the Colonial Service in 1959, but continued to work as a consultant geologist until 1967, and succeeded to the Baron Inchiquin peerage in 1968.^[1]

Family

Inchiquin was the younger brother of Donough O'Brien, 16th Baron Inchiquin, whom he inherited the Baron Inchiquin peerage from upon his death as he had no male issue. He was also the uncle of Conor O'Brien, 18th Baron Inchiquin.

On 19 February 1945, he married Vera Maud Winter, the daughter of Reverend Clifton Winter of Winton House in Dawlish, Devon. They had no issue.

After succeeding to his brother's peerage, he returned to Ireland where he maintained Thomond House on the former ancestral estate of Dromoland Castle. The 16th Baron had sold most of the estate including the ancestral seat to billionaire industrialist Bernard McDonough in 1962 and had subsequently built the adjacent Thomond House. Today the Castle remains intact and serves as a luxury hotel. It is now owned by a series of Irish-American businessmen. Inchiquin also maintained a smaller home in England at Richard's Castle near Ludlow.^[9]

Inchiquin died on 20 May 1982, in Richards Castle and was succeeded by his nephew Conor as the 18th Baron Inchiquin.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Who's Who, 1982. A and C Black. p. 1124.
^ The Complete Peerage, Volume VIII. St Catherine's Press. 1932. p. 795.Appendix F – List of Peers and Sons of Peers who served in the Great [ie First World] War. He reached the induction age of 18 in the war's last year. Listed as having done Home Service, with no medal entitlement.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kelly's Handbook, 1977. Kelly's. p. 772.
^ ^a ^b "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
^ Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1944. Kelly's. p. 1389.
^ ^a ^b Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1948. Kelly's. p. 1522.
^ Kelly's Handbook, 1955. Kelly's. p. 1596.
^ Kelly's Handbook, 1960. Kelly's. p. 1515.
^ Who's Who, 1982. p. 1124.Addresses given in sketch.