Pethia setnai

Pethia setnai
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Smiliogastrinae
Genus: Pethia
Species:
P. setnai
Binomial name
Pethia setnai
(Chhapgar & Sane, 1992)
Synonyms
  • Puntius setnai Chhapgar & Sane, 1992

Pethia setnai is a species of cyprinid fish native to streams of the Western Ghats, India,[1] where it is most commonly found in flowing sections of hill streams and smaller rivers.[2][3] It can reach a length of up to 5.7 centimetres (2.2 in) TL.[4] The species is named after later Dr. Sam Bomansha Setna,[5] who was the first Director of Fisheries of the erstwhile Bombay State. The species has been imported in recent years for the aquarium trade where it is sometimes referred to as the Indigo Barb or Narayan Barb, the latter an unfortunate name that has caused confusion between this species and Pethia narayani. [6][7]

Males tend to be more colorful than females, displaying bright red fins while the fins of females only carry a blush of this color. When in full color, males of P. setnai can easily be confused with males of Pethia reval, though the latter tend to be smaller and the red fin color more permanent and less mood-dependent. Also the gold areas on the flanks of P. setnai are more vivid.[8]

P. setani can be successfully maintained in water temperatures of 20–27 °C, pH of 6.0–7.5 and hardness 90–268 ppm. It is an omnivore and most likely to be found eating worms, as well as insects, other small sized Invertebrate, plant material and organic detritus.

This fish is thought to hold good potential as an aquarium fish, but currently has a restricted distribution[9] and has been included in IUCN Red List as vulnerable.[1] Mining operations, tourism activities, organic wastes and sewage are reported as major threats to this species.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c Dahanukar, N. 2011. Pethia setnai. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 3 May 2013.
  2. ^ "Pethia setnai – Narayan Barb (Puntius setnai, Puntius narayani) – Seriously Fish". Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  3. ^ Katwate, U., M.S. Paingankar, S. Jadhav& N. Dahanukar(2013). Phylogenetic position and osteology of Pethia setnai (Chhapgar & Sane, 1992), an endemic barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) of the Western Ghats, India, with notes on its distribution and threats. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5(17): 5214–5227; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3857.5214-27
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Pethia setnai". FishBase. April 2013 version.
  5. ^ "INSA :: Deceased Fellow Detail". insaindia.res.in. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  6. ^ "Department of Fisheries Government of Maharashtra, India". fisheries.maharashtra.gov.in. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  7. ^ Chhapgar, B.F. & S.R. Sane (1992). A new fish of the genus PuntiusHamilton (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae) from Goa. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 89: 357–359
  8. ^ "Pethia setnai – Narayan Barb (Puntius setnai, Puntius narayani) – Seriously Fish". Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Pethia Setnai missed state fish tag, but draws curiosity". The Times of India. TNN. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2021.


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