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The Honourable
Peter Walsh
AO
The Honourable Peter Walsh AO
Minister for Finance
	In office; 13 December 1984 – 4 April 1990
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke
Preceded by	John Dawkins
Succeeded by	Ralph Willis
Minister for Resources and Energy
	In office; 11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984
Prime Minister	Bob Hawke
Preceded by	Doug Anthony (Resources); John Carrick (Energy)
Succeeded by	Gareth Evans
Senator for Western Australia
	In office; 18 May 1974 – 30 June 1993
Personal details
Born	11 March 1935; Kellerberrin, Western Australia
Died	10 April 2015 (aged 80); Perth, Western Australia
Political party	Australian Labor Party
Occupation	Farmer and grazier

Peter Alexander Walsh AO (11 March 1935 – 10 April 2015) was an Australian politician. He was a Senator for Western Australia from 1974 to 1993, representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP). He held senior ministerial office in the Hawke government, serving as Minister for Resources and Energy (1983–1984) and Minister for Finance (1984–1990).

Early life

Walsh was born on 11 March 1935 in Kellerberrin, Western Australia, the second son of Dorothy (née Ray) and Robert Walsh. His parents had moved from Victoria a few years earlier to take up a lease on a sheep and wheat farm at Doodlakine in the Wheatbelt.^[1]

Walsh attended Doodlakine Primary School and completed his junior certificate by correspondence, leaving school in 1948 at the age of 13 to work on the family farm. He was active in the Junior Farmers' Federation and the Farmers' Union of Western Australia.^[1] In 1950 Walsh led the Doodlakine debating team to victory at the state championship.^[2] He enrolled in the University of Western Australia in the late 1960s as an external student in economics, although he did not complete a degree.^[1]

Politics

Early involvement

Walsh became interested in politics as a teenager, as an admirer of ALP prime minister Ben Chifley. He joined the ALP in 1961 and helped revive the inactive Kellerberrin branch, serving as secretary from 1966 to 1974. He was the principal author of a new agricultural policy for the state party, which was adopted in 1970.^[1]

At the 1969 and 1972 federal elections, Walsh stood unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives in the seat of Moore, losing to incumbent Country Party MP Don Maisey on both occasions.^[1]

Senate

Walsh was elected to the Senate at the 1974 federal election, having won ALP preselection with the supporter of influential state secretary Joe Chamberlain. He was re-elected on four further occasions, heading Labor's Senate ticket in Western Australia at the 1977, 1983 and 1987 elections.^[1]

Walsh was initially a member of the Labor Left faction, but was expelled in 1975 after supporting Gough Whitlam's removal of Treasurer Jim Cairns. He joined the new Centre Left faction upon its creation in 1984.^[1]

Hawke government

Walsh served as Minister for Resources and Energy from 1983 to 1984 and Finance Minister from 1984 to 1990.^[3] He was noted for his pro-free market views,^[4] and was identified with the economic rationalism strain within the ALP.^[5]

In his 1995 memoirs, Confessions of a Failed Finance Minister, Walsh was critical of his colleagues and of political processes in general for failing to curb what he saw as wasteful government expenditure, and unnecessary government intervention. Also, in his book he corrected errors made in Whatever It Takes, the book written by former ministerial colleague and fellow Senator Graham Richardson.^[6]

Later life

After leaving politics, Walsh was a columnist for the Australian Financial Review and was particularly critical of environmentalism. He was one of the founders of the Lavoisier Group which opposes the Kyoto protocol on global warming. Walsh also expressed criticism over the Rudd government's National Broadband Network scheme.^[7]

Walsh died at a hospital in Perth after a short illness on 10 April 2015.^[8]

In his tribute to him, sitting Liberal Finance Minister and another WA Senator Mathias Cormann described his predecessor as "a real pillar of the Hawke Government".^[9]

Bibliography

Walsh, Peter (1995). Confessions of a failed finance minister. Milsons Point, NSW: Random House Australia.
— (October 1997). "Labor and the constitution : forty years on" (PDF). Proceedings of the Samuel Griffith Society. 9.
— (July–August 2003). "A please to Quadrant readers". Quadrant. 47 (7–8 [398]): 50–51.

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Le Guen, Roxane (2017). "WALSH, Peter Alexander (1935–2015)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
^ "State Debate Final: Doodlakine Beats Bridgetown". The Farmers' Weekly. 19 April 1951.
^ "Biography for Walsh, the Hon. Peter Alexander, AO". ParlInfo Web. Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
^ Walsh, Peter. "Labor and the Constitution: Forty Years On". Samuel Giffith Society. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
^ "Peter's friends, enemies". The Canberra Times. 1 April 1995.
^ Walsh, Peter (1995). Confessions of a failed finance minister. Milsons Point, N.S.W: Random House Australia. p. 291. ISBN 0-09-182999-2.
^ Leaders with no instinct for numbers: The Advertiser 9 January 2010
^ Powell, Graeme (10 April 2015). "Former WA Labor senator Peter Walsh dies". ABC News. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
^ "Former WA Labor senator Peter Walsh dies - ABC News". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 10 April 2015.

Political offices
Preceded by Doug Anthony as Minister for Trade and Resources	Minister for Resources and Energy 1983–1984	Succeeded by Gareth Evans
Preceded by John Carrick as Minister for National Development and Energy	Minister for Resources and Energy 1983–1984	Succeeded by Gareth Evans
Preceded by John Dawkins	Minister for Finance 1984–1990	Succeeded by Ralph Willis