^"Optimists of the North. New Brighton". Athletic News. Manchester. 6 August 1923. p. 6.
Calley, Roy (1992). Blackpool: A Complete Record 1887–1992. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN1-873626-07-X.
Joyce, Michael (2004). Football League Players' Records 1888-1939. ISBN1-899468-67-6.
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