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Peter Aaron
Petru Aron
Peter Aaron; Petru Aron
Prince of Moldavia; (1st reign)
Reign	October 1451 – February 1452
Predecessor	Bogdan II of Moldavia
Successor	Alexăndrel of Moldavia
Prince of Moldavia; (2nd reign)
Reign	August 1454 – February 1455
Predecessor	Alexăndrel of Moldavia
Successor	Alexăndrel of Moldavia
Prince of Moldavia; (3rd reign)
Reign	May 1455 – April 1457
Predecessor	Alexăndrel of Moldavia
Successor	Stephen III of Moldavia
Born	1419/1421
Died	1467
Dynasty	Bogdan-Mușat
Father	Alexandru cel Bun
Religion	Orthodox

Peter III Aaron (Romanian: Petru Aron; died 1467), bastard son of Alexandru cel Bun, was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia on three occasions: October 1451 to February 1452, August 1454 to February 1455, and May 1455 to April 1457. The first two were during a civil war with Alexăndrel.

Background

Peter Aaron ascended to the throne after assassinating Bogdan II, while the latter was at a wedding in Rauseni. Immediately, his rule was challenged by Alexăndrel, whom Peter managed to defeat in March 1455, forcing Alexăndrel to take refuge in the fortress at Cetatea Albă.

Peter confirmed his father's commercial privileges awarded to Polish traders in Moldavia, and took an oath of vassalage to King Casimir IV. In 1456, Peter agreed to pay the Ottomans a tribute of 2,000 gold ducats, in order to ensure his southern borders, thus becoming the first of the Moldavian rulers to accept the Turkish demands.

The real challenge to his throne came with Bogdan II's son Ştefan cel Mare. The young prince had been given the protection of Kingdom of Hungary captain-general John Hunyadi and, after John's death, that of Vlad III Dracula (Vlad Ţepeş) - the new Prince of Wallachia. According to the interpretation of the account in the Chronicle of Putna [ro] Vlad had offered Ştefan his full support for his venture. In April 1457, after two battles, Peter was deposed and had to flee, taking refuge first in Poland and then in Székelyföld. There, he played a part in increasing the tensions between Ştefan cel Mare and King Matthias Corvinus. Following Matthias's incursion and subsequent defeat at the Battle of Baia (15 December 1467), Peter was captured and executed.

Peter Aaron issued new billon and copper currency - on the grosh design but struck in better silver, probably as a part of a reform in monetary standards.^[1]

Notes

^ "Petru III (Petru Aron)" Monedele Moldovei si Valahiei (The Coins of Moldavia and Wallachia) 1 January 2004

References

Brezianu, Andrei and Spânu, Vlad (eds.) (2007) "Petru Aron (?-1469)" Historical Dictionary of Moldova (2nd ed.) Scarecrow Press, Lanham, Maryland, USA, p. 284, ISBN 978-0-8108-5607-3

External links

Marek, Miroslav. "Muşatin family". Genealogy.EU.
Coins of Peter Aaron's mint

Preceded by Bogdan II	Voivode of Moldavia 1451–1452	Succeeded by Alexăndrel
Preceded by Alexăndrel	Voivode of Moldavia 1454–1455	Succeeded by Alexăndrel
Preceded by Alexăndrel	Voivode of Moldavia 1455–1457	Succeeded by Ştefan cel Mare