Perichelydia

Perichelydia
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Present
Meiolania
Helochelydra skull
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pantestudines
Clade: Testudinata
Clade: Mesochelydia
Clade: Perichelydia
Joyce, 2017
Subgroupings

Perichelydia (from Greek peri "near" and chelys "turtle") is a clade within Pantestudines (turtles and their extinct relatives) known from the Middle Jurassic to Holocene. Alongside crown group Testudines, it also contains Helochelydridae, which is known from the Cretaceous of Europe and North America, Sichuanchelyidae from the Middle Jurassic to Paleocene of Asia and Europe, Meiolaniformes, which is known from the Cretaceous to Holocene of South America, Australia and Oceania,[1] and Spoochelys, known from the Mid-Cretaceous Griman Creek Formation of Australia. Kallokibotion from the Late Cretaceous of Europe is also considered part of this group.[2] Several other groups, including the proposed clade Angolachelonia (containing Thalassochelydia and Sandownidae), Paracryptodira, Macrobaenidae, Sinemydidae and Xinjiangchelyidae, which are sometimes considered members of Cryptodira, have also been found outside crown Testudines in several analyses. These groups are usually considered to be closer to the crown group than the other members of Perichelydia.[3]

The clade Perichelydia was created by W. G. Joyce in 2017.[1] They are distinguished from other mesochelydians by two characters: the presence of processus trochlearis oticum, and a closed interpterygoid vacuity.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Hans-Dieter Sues (6 August 2019). The Rise of Reptiles. 320 Million Years of Evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9781421428680.
  2. ^ Pérez-García, Adán (30 January 2020). "Surviving the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction event: A terrestrial stem turtle in the Cenozoic of Laurasia". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 1489. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58511-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6992736. PMID 32001765.
  3. ^ Evers, Serjoscha W.; Benson, Roger B. J. (2019). "A new phylogenetic hypothesis of turtles with implications for the timing and number of evolutionary transitions to marine lifestyles in the group". Palaeontology. 62 (1): 93–134. doi:10.1111/pala.12384. ISSN 1475-4983. S2CID 134736808.
  4. ^ Joyce, Walter G. (April 2017). "A Review of the Fossil Record of Basal Mesozoic Turtles". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 58 (1): 65–113. doi:10.3374/014.058.0105. ISSN 0079-032X. S2CID 54982901.

Read other articles:

Kelunak Dioscorea oppositifolia TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmonocotsOrdoDioscorealesFamiliDioscoreaceaeGenusDioscoreaSpesiesDioscorea oppositifolia Linnaeus, 1753 Tata namaSinonim taksonDioscorea polystachya (en)Dioscorea opposita (en) lbs Dioscorea oppositifolia atau umum dikenal sebagai kelunak atau akar kemenyan adalah sejenis ubi ( Dioscorea ) yang berasal dari Myanmar ( Burma ) dan anak benua India ( India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh ). [1] &#...

 

Artikel ini hampir seluruhnya merupakan ringkasan alur. Artikel ini harus diperluas untuk menyediakan cakupan konteks dunia nyata yang lebih seimbang. Please edit the article to focus on discussing the work rather than merely reiterating the plot. (April 2020) (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Karakter dalam seri NarutoItachi UchihaうちはイタチItachi UchihaPenampilan perdanaMangaBab 139AnimeNaruto episode 80Tampil diAnime, manga, film, OVA, dan permaina...

 

2017 film by Trần Bửu Lộc and Nguyễn Lê Phương Khanh This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Tailor film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The TailorTheatrical posterDirected byTrần Bửu LộcNguyễn...

العلاقات البليزية الكورية الجنوبية بليز كوريا الجنوبية   بليز   كوريا الجنوبية تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البليزية الكورية الجنوبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بليز وكوريا الجنوبية.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة �...

 

KestalanKelurahanKantor kelurahan KestalanPeta lokasi Kelurahan KestalanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TengahKotaSurakartaKecamatanBanjarsariKode Kemendagri33.72.05.1005 Kode BPS3372050006 Jumlah penduduk2.891 (jiwa) Kestalan (Jawa: ꦏꦼꦱ꧀ꦠꦭꦤ꧀, translit. Kestalan) adalah sebuah kelurahan di kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta. Kelurahan ini memiliki kode pos 57133. Pada tahun 2020, kelurahan ini berpenduduk sebesar 2.891 jiwa. Nama Kestalan berasal dari bahasa Belanda st...

 

Short military conflict between North and South Yemen This article is about the First Yemenite War. For other civil wars in Yemen, see Yemeni War. First Yemenite WarPart of the Cold War and the Arab Cold WarNorth & South YemenDate26 September – 19 October 1972(3 weeks and 2 days)LocationNorth Yemen–South Yemen borderResult Cairo Agreement No territorial changes Two Yemens pledge ambition to unifyBelligerents  North YemenSupported By:  Saudi Arabia  United Stat...

Icona di Cristo dipinta dall'artista Nicholas Morosoff nel 1935 In cristologia, la Persona di Cristo si riferisce allo studio della natura umana e di quella divina di Gesù Cristo come coesistenti in un'unica persona.[1] Non vi sono discussioni dirette o specifiche nel Nuovo Testamento in merito alla doppia natura della Persona di Cristo come unitamente divina e umana.[1] Di conseguenza, sin dai primi tempi del cristianesimo i teologi hanno dibattuto i vari approcci alla compr...

 

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Animals and plants of the central African country Leopard The wildlife of Equatorial Guinea is composed of its flora and fauna. Overview There are approximately 3,250 species of plants.[1] Africa has high animal diversity. There are at least 194 mammal species; 418 species of birds, and 91 reptile species.[1] Fauna This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.F...

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمار...

 

English hardcore punk band Lee Barratt redirects here. For other individuals with a similar name, see Lee Barrett (disambiguation). GallowsGallows live in San Diego in 2011. From left to right: Barnard, Gili-Ross, Barratt, MacNeil, and Carter.Background informationOriginWatford, Hertfordshire, EnglandGenresHardcore punkYears active2005–2015, 2018–2019 (hiatus)LabelsHoly Roar, In at the Deep End, Thirty Days of Night, Epitaph, Warner Bros, Venn, Bridge NineMembersLaurent BarnardStu...

 

Nach BaliyeLogo musim keenamGenreTari Televisi realitasPembuatBalaji TelefilmsPresenter Sangeeta Ghosh (2005-06) Shabbir Ahluwalia (2005-06) Hussain Kuwajerwala (2007) Tina Kuwajerwala (2007) Sanjeeda Sheikh (2008–09) Aamir Ali (2008–09) Karan Wahi (2012–14) Gautam Rode (2012–14) Karan Patel (2015–sekarang) Rithvik Dhanjani (2015–sekarang) Juri Farhan Akhtar (2005) Saroj Khan (2005–06) Malaika Arora Khan (2005–06) Kunal Kohli (2006) Isha Koppikar (2007) David Dhawan (2007) Va...

Radio station in Laramie, WyomingKHATLaramie, WyomingBroadcast areaLaramie, WyomingFrequency1210 kHzBrandingNew Country 96.7ProgrammingFormatCountry musicOwnershipOwnerAppaloosa Broadcasting Company, Inc.Sister stationsKIMX, KIXM, KRQU, KYAPHistoryFirst air dateNovember 1, 1985 (as KLDI)Former call signsKLDI (1985–2002)KRRR (2002–2002)KKHI (2002–2003)Call sign meaningKowboy HAT (for country format)Technical informationFacility ID10333ClassBPower10,000 watts day1,000 watts nightTransmitt...

 

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Paravur taluk – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Taluk in Ernakulam district, Kerala Taluk in Kerala, IndiaParavur Taluk ParurTalukParavur TalukLocation in Kerala, IndiaCoordinates: 10°10′0″N 76°13′0″...

 

American machine tool builder This article is about machine tool manufacturer. For other uses, see Haas (disambiguation). This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Haas Automation – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Haas Automation, Inc.Company typePrivateIndustryCNC Machine Tool...

American multinational mass media company This article is about the current company established in 2013. For its Australian subsidiary, see News Corp Australia. For its predecessor company, see News Corporation. News CorporationHeadquarters of News Corp in Manhattan, New York CityTrade nameNews CorpCompany typePublicTraded as Nasdaq: NWSA (Class A) Nasdaq: NWS (Class B) ASX: NWSLV (Class A) ASX: NWS (Class B) S&P 500 components (A & B; Nasdaq) S&P/ASX 200 compo...

 

Synthetic rubber polymer Styrene-butadiene Identifiers CAS Number 9003-55-8 Y ECHA InfoCard 100.127.439 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID0049654 Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references Chemical compound Styrene-butadiene or styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) describe families of synthetic rubbers derived from styrene and butadiene (the version d...

 

Government of Great Britain First Rockingham ministry1765–1766Rockingham (after Joshua Reynolds)Date formed13 July 1765 (1765-07-13)Date dissolved30 July 1766 (1766-07-30)People and organisationsMonarchGeorge IIIPrime MinisterLord RockinghamTotal no. of members12 appointmentsMember partyRockingham WhigsStatus in legislatureMajority446 / 558Opposition partyGrenvillitesHistoryLegislature terms12th GB ParliamentPredecessorGrenville ministrySuccessorChatham ministr...

 Giro d'Italia 1928Il percorsoEdizione16ª Data12 maggio - 3 giugno PartenzaMilano ArrivoMilano Percorso3044,6 km, 12 tappe Tempo114h15'19 Media26,647 km/h Classifica finalePrimo Alfredo Binda Secondo Giuseppe Pancera Terzo Bartolomeo Aymo Cronologia Edizione precedenteEdizione successiva Giro d'Italia 1927Giro d'Italia 1929 Manuale Il Giro d'Italia 1928, sedicesima edizione della Corsa Rosa, si svolse in dodici tappe dal 12 maggio al 3 giugno 1928, per un percorso to...

 

1956 live album by Dave Brubeck Quartet / J. J. Johnson-Kai Winding QuintetDave Brubeck and Jay & Kai at NewportLive album by Dave Brubeck Quartet / J. J. Johnson-Kai Winding QuintetReleased1956RecordedJuly 6, 1956VenueNewport Jazz Festival, Newport, RIGenreJazzLength44:15LabelColumbiaCL 932ProducerGeorge AvakianDave Brubeck chronology Brubeck Plays Brubeck(1956) Dave Brubeck and Jay & Kai at Newport(1956) Jazz Impressions of the U.S.A.(1957) J. J. Johnson and Kai Winding chro...