In 1890, Thomas J. Foster, a newspaper editor, founded the school to provide coal miners with education needed to advance in their careers and improve worker safety.[5] At the turn of the century, the school was officially known as the International Correspondence Schools (ICS), and one out of every 27 adults in the U.S. had taken an ICS course. It was the first distance learning institution in the United States.[5] In 1904, Foster expanded his school to the United Kingdom; this is now a separate distance education school called ICS Learn.
ICS was renamed Penn Foster in 2005, with Penn Foster High School and Penn Foster Career School being separated into separate institutions.[6] Wicks Group, a private equity firm, purchased the school from Thomson Corporation in 2007.[7] In December 2009, Penn Foster College was purchased by test preparation and educational support company The Princeton Review, and in 2012 the Princeton Review brand name and operations were bought for $33 million by Charlesbank Capital Partners, a private-equity firm. The parent company was renamed Education Holdings 1, Inc.[8] In 2013, Education Holdings 1 filed for bankruptcy; it exited two months later.[9][10]
Penn Foster College is one of several subsidiaries of the for-profit Penn Foster Group, which rebranded from Penn Foster in 2023 [13]and includes the Penn Foster - branded distance education schools:
Penn Foster College offers associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, and undergraduate certificates through asynchronous online courses and instruction. The college does not participate in any federal or state aid programs, claiming that its education is affordable.[14]
The college is accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC).[15] Penn Foster College's Veterinary Technician Associate Degree and Veterinary Technology Bachelor of Applied Science Degree are accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) through their Committee on Veterinary Technician Education and Activities (CVTEA). The college is also licensed by the Arizona State Board for Private Postsecondary Education, authorizing Penn Foster College to award Associate of Science degrees, Bachelor of Science degrees, and undergraduate certificates.
^Anonymous (2007-08-07). "After 117 Years, One of the World's Largest Distance Education Institutions Finds a New Name, a New Mission and a New Owner: Renamed as Penn Foster, this one-time correspondence school giant, has evolved into a global online education provider.; Today one out of every 1,410 Americans is actively enrolled in a Penn Foster program - and there are plans for more". PR Newswire; New York. New York, United States, New York. ProQuest447136623.
^Falchek, David (2007-04-11). "Thomson Education Direct sold". The Times - Tribune; Scranton, Pa. Scranton, Pa., United States, Scranton, Pa. pp. –1. ISSN1062-5844. ProQuest275796478.