Pays d'états

In red, the pays d'états in 1789

Under the Ancien Régime, a pays d'états (French pronunciation: [pei deta], lit. 'Land of states') was a type of généralité, or fiscal and financial region where, in contrast to the pays d'election, an estates provincial or representative assembly of the three orders had retained its traditional role of negotiating the raising of taxes with the royal commissaires or intendants, dividing the tax burden by diocese and parish, and controlling tax collection. The estates also held onto part of the funds thus raised to repair and develop the roads in its province.

According to Roland Mousnier[1] and Bernard Barbiche[2] the pays d'états were:

  • Alsace. Estates suppressed - 17th century
  • Anjou. Estates suppressed - 15th century
  • Artois. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Auvergne. Estates suppressed - 17th century
  • Basse-Navarre. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Béarn. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Berry. Estates suppressed - 16th century
  • Bigorre. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Bourgogne (Burgundy). Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Bresse. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Bretagne (Brittany). Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Bugey. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Cambrésis. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Charolais. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Comminges Estates suppressed - 1622
  • Corse (Corsica). Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Dauphiné. Estates suppressed - 17th century
  • Flandre (Flanders). Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Foix. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Franche-Comté. Estates suppressed - 18th century
  • Gévaudan. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Hainaut (Hainault). Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Labourd. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Languedoc. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Limousin. Estates suppressed - 15th century
  • Mâconnais. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Maine. Estates suppressed - 16th century
  • Marche. Estates suppressed - 15th century
  • Marsan. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Nébouzan. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Normandie (Normandy). Estates suppressed - 17th century
  • Orléanais. Estates suppressed - 16th century
  • Périgord. Estates suppressed - 16th century
  • Provence. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Quatre-Vallées. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Quercy. Estates suppressed - 17th century
  • Rouergue. Estates suppressed - 17th century
  • Soule. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Touraine. Estates suppressed - 16th century
  • Velay. Estates suppressed - 1789.
  • Vivarais. Estates suppressed - 1789.

Notes and references

  1. ^ Les institutions de la France sous la monarchie absolue, 1598-1789, PUF, Paris, 2005
  2. ^ Les institutions de la Monarchie française à l’époque moderne, XVIe-XVIIIe siècle, PUF, Paris, (1999)

See also

Read other articles:

David Hanson (perancang robot)

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Saint Ronan

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Bretagne et un saint catholique. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Ronan Statue de Saint Ronan en l'église Saint-Ronan de Locronan. Saint, évêque, ermite Naissance VIe siècleIrlande Décès VIe siècle  Saint-Brieuc (Armorique) Autres noms Renan Fête 1er juin modifier  Saint Ronan est un saint breton qui fait partie des saints plus...

 

ロバート・デ・ニーロ

ロバート・デ・ニーロRobert De Niro 2011年のデ・ニーロ生年月日 (1943-08-17) 1943年8月17日（80歳）出生地 アメリカ合衆国・ニューヨーク州ニューヨーク市身長 177 cm職業 俳優、映画監督、映画プロデューサージャンル 映画、テレビドラマ活動期間 1963年 -配偶者 ダイアン・アボット（1976年 - 1988年）グレイス・ハイタワー（1997年 - ）主な作品 『ミーン・ストリート』（1973年）...

Aryan Cargo Express

Airline Aryan Cargo Express IATA ICAO Callsign YE[1] ACQ[1] ACE CARGO[1] FoundedDecember 2005[citation needed]Commenced operations2010Ceased operationsDecember 2010HubsIndira Gandhi International AirportFleet size1Destinations5HeadquartersNew Delhi, IndiaWebsitewww.acex.in Aryan Cargo Express was a cargo airline based in New Delhi, India.[2] It operated a single Airbus A310-300F. Plans for the introduction of an MD-11F[3] did not materialize. ...

 

Cao Lu

Chinese singer and actress (born 1987) In this Chinese name, the family name is Cao. Cao LuCao Lu in April 2016Born (1987-08-30) August 30, 1987 (age 36)Zhangjiajie, Hunan, ChinaOccupationsSingeractresstelevision personalityYears active2004–20052012–presentMusical careerGenresDance-popK-popR&BInstrument(s)VocalsLabelsKakao MFormerly ofFiestar Musical artistChinese nameChinese曹璐TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinCáo LùKorean nameHangul차오루 Cao Lu (Chinese&#...

 

Amazon Luna

Cloud gaming and streaming service Amazon LunaDeveloperAmazonTypeCloud gaming serviceLaunch date March 1, 2022 (U.S.) March 22, 2023 (Canada, UK and Germany) November 15, 2023 (France, Italy and Spain) Operating system(s)Web app (on Windows PC, Mac, Chromebook, iPhone, iPad, Android) Custom app (on Fire TV, Fire Tablets, Samsung SmartTV, LG TV)StatusActiveMembersOnly available to subscribers within certain territories and countries.Pricing model$9.99 per month or included with Amazon PrimeWeb...

Home (soundtrack)

2015 soundtrack album by various artistsHome: Original Motion Picture SoundtrackSoundtrack album by various artistsReleasedMarch 13, 2015 (2015-03-13)Recorded2014–2015Studio Various The Canvas Room, London Metropolis Studios, London Westlake Studios, Los Angeles Genre Pop house R&B Length32:41Label Westbury Road Roc Nation Producer Rodney Darkchild Jerkins Paul Dawson Jacob Plant StarGate Stereotypes Tiago Singles from Home: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Towa...

 

List of Japanese films of 1987

This film-related list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) Cinema ofJapan List of Japanese films Pre-1910 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1950 1951 1952 1953 19541955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 19641965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 19741975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 19841985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 19941995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 20042005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s...

 

Comté de Marquette (Michigan)

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le Michigan. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Comté de Marquette. Comté de Marquette(Marquette County) Administration Pays États-Unis État Michigan Chef-lieu Marquette Fondation 9 mars 1843 Démographie Population 64 634 hab. (2000) Densité 14 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 46° 40′ nord, 8...

俄亥俄州

  「俄亥俄」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「俄亥俄 (消歧义)」。 俄亥俄州 美國联邦州State of Ohio 州旗州徽綽號：七葉果之州地图中高亮部分为俄亥俄州坐标：38°27'N－41°58'N, 80°32'W－84°49'W国家 美國加入聯邦1803年3月1日，在1953年8月7日追溯頒定（第17个加入联邦）首府哥倫布（及最大城市）政府 • 州长（英语：List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]） •&...

 

Німецький митний союз

Німецький митний союз 1834–1919 рр.синій = на момент створеннязелений = розширення до 1866 рокужовтий = розширення після 1866 рокучервоний = кордони Німецького союзу станом на 1828 рікрожевий = зміни кордону після 1834 року. Німецький митний союз (нім. Deutsche Zollverein) був створений де�...

 

Субота

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Субота (значення). Єврейська родина зустрічає шабат Планета Сатурн Статуя Сатурна — 16 століття Вікісховище має мультимедійні дані за темою: Субота Субо́та — день тижня між п'ятницею та неділею. Зміст 1 Історичні �...

Fráncfort del Óder

No debe confundirse con Fráncfort del Meno. Fráncfort del ÓderFrankfurt an der Oder Ciudad Escudo Fráncfort del ÓderLocalización de Fráncfort del Óder en Alemania Coordenadas 52°20′31″N 14°33′06″E / 52.342083333333, 14.551666666667Idioma oficial alemánEntidad Ciudad • País  Alemania • Estado federado  BrandeburgoAlcalde René WilkeSuperficie   • Total 147.61 km²Altitud   • Media 40 m s. n. m. • Máxima...

 

Kineke Alexander

Kineke AlexanderNazionalità Saint Vincent e Grenadine Altezza173 cm Peso60 kg Atletica leggera SpecialitàVelocità SocietàIowa Hawkeyes Record 60 m 734 (indoor - 2014) 200 m 2300 (2013) 200 m 2324 (indoor - 2015) 400 m 5123 (2014) 400 m 5148 (indoor - 2007) CarrieraNazionale 2005- Saint Vincent e Grenadine Palmarès Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Giochi panamericani 0 0 1 Giochi CAC 0 0 1 Campionati CAC 1 0 1 Campionati NACAC 0 0 1 Vedi maggiori dettagliStatistiche aggiornate al ...

 

Big Brass

1960 studio album by Benny BaileyBig BrassStudio album by Benny BaileyReleased1960RecordedNovember 25, 1960StudioNola Penthouse Studio, New York CityGenreJazzLength39:53LabelCandidCJS 9011ProducerNat HentoffBenny Bailey chronology Quincy - Here We Come(1959) Big Brass(1960) Midnight in Europe(1964) Big Brass is an album by trumpeter Benny Bailey featuring performances recorded in late 1960 and originally released on the Candid label.[1][2] Reception Professional rating...

Dock10 (television facility)

Television facility owner and media services company This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Dock10 television facility – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article possibly contains original research. Some things fail fact checking Please improve it by verifying the claim...

 

Carl W. Stalling

American composer (1891–1972) Carl W. StallingBackground informationBirth nameCarl William StallingBorn(1891-11-10)November 10, 1891Lexington, Missouri, U.S.DiedNovember 29, 1972(1972-11-29) (aged 81)Los Angeles, California, U.S.GenresFilm score, soundtrackOccupation(s)Composer, arrangerInstrument(s)Piano, theater organYears active1928–1958LabelsWarner Bros.Musical artist Carl William Stalling (November 10, 1891 – November 29, 1972) was an American composer, voice actor and arrange...

 

Falconet (cannon)

A type of light black powder cannon For other uses, see Falconet (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Falconet cannon – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Replica falconet aboard the replica tall ship Half Mo...

AGM-183 ARRW

Cet article est une ébauche concernant les armes. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. AGM-183 ARRW Vue d'un prototype d'AGM-183A transporté par un B-52H du 412th Test Wing (en) de l'US Air Force lors d'un essai en juin 2019. Présentation Type de missile Missile hypersonique Constructeur Lockheed Martin Statut En cours de Développement Caractéristiques Vitesse Mach 20 Portée 1 600 ...

 

Libertarianism in the United States

Origin, history and development of libertarianism in the United States This article is about the origin, history and development of libertarianism in the United States. For the broader political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle, see Libertarianism. For the most common type of libertarianism in the United States, see Right-libertarianism. This article is part of a series onLibertarianismin the United States Schools Agorism Anarcho-capitalism Austro Autarchism Bleeding-heart ...