A pavillon de chasse ("hunting pavilion") in France is a building dedicated to venery. They are built in areas where hunts take place regularly. The history of pavillons de chasse is a part of the history of venery and hunting with hounds and its role in terms of leisure purposes or summit meetings, and more broadly in the stewardship of the hunt. They are sometimes referred to as Rendez-vous de chasse.
History
Renaissance period
During the Renaissance, princes and great lords built pavillons de chasse for their leisure in their forest estates. One was King René of Anjou who, in the 15th century, built them in his states of Anjou and Provence. Notable examples are the Château de Baugé in Anjou or Gardanne in Provence.
These pavilions were in the Renaissance style and looked more like richly ornate manor houses than princely castles or palaces. They were effectively second homes with a rustic appearance but with the comfort and decor worthy of the rank of their owners at the time, and designed by renowned architects attached to their court.
Some of these hunting pavilions became famous, such as that of the Palace of Versailles. In 1623, Louis XIII decided to build a pavillon de chasse in the village of Versailles. From 1661, his successor and his son, Louis XIV, seized with a real passion for this modest building, transformed it into a château.
Blomfield, Reginald (2017). A History of French Architecture: from the reign of Charles VIII till the death of Mazarin. Nicosia: Verone.
Kibler, William W., Grover A. Zinn, Lawrence Earp and John Bell Henneman (1995). "Hunting and Fowling" in Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. NY/London: Garland. pp. 890 ff.
Scott Hain, W. (2019). The History of France, 2nd edn. Sta Barbar, CA: Greenwood.