When peace resumed, Gilmore was asked to organize a celebration, which took place at New Orleans. That success emboldened him to undertake two major music festivals at Boston, the National Peace Jubilee in 1869 and the World's Peace Jubilee and International Musical Festival in 1872. These featured monster orchestras of massed bands[4] with the finest singers and instrumentalists (including the only American appearance by "waltz king" Johann Strauss II) and cemented Gilmore's reputation as the leading musical figure of the age. Coliseums were erected for the occasions, holding 60- and 120,000 persons. Grateful Bostonians presented Gilmore with medals and cash, but in 1873 he moved to New York City, as bandmaster of the 22nd Regiment. Gilmore took this band on acclaimed tours of Europe.
It was back on home soil, preparing an 1892 musical celebration of the quadricentennial anniversary of Christopher Columbus' voyage of discovery, where Gilmore collapsed and died in St. Louis.[1] Patrick S. Gilmore was buried in Calvary Cemetery in Queens, New York.[5]
Gilmore was a prominent figure in 19th-century American music. Among his compositions, the "Famous 22nd Regiment March" from 1874 is just one example. He held the first "Promenade Concert in America" in 1855, the forerunner to today's Boston Pops. He set up "Gilmore's Concert Garden", which became Madison Square Garden. He was the musical director of the Nation in effect, leading the festivities for the 1876 Centennial celebrations in Philadelphia and the dedication of the Statue of Liberty in 1886. In 1888 he started the tradition of seeing in the New Year in Times Square.[citation needed]
Gilmore was the first American band leader to feature the saxophone. The French Garde Republicaine military band performed at the World Peace Jubilee and Gilmore was sufficiently impressed that in the following year he reorganized his band to include the instruments that the French band introduced to American ears. The new band included a soprano-alto-tenor-baritone saxophone section featuring Edward A. Lefebre (1834-1911) as soloist, which also performed as a quartet that became the archetype of the standard classical saxophone quartet.[6] The promotion by Gilmore and Lefebre resulted in the first production of American saxophones and a shift of the center of the saxophone world from France to the United States around the turn of the century.[7]
In 1891, he played for some of Thomas Edison's first commercial recordings. Musically, he was the first arranger to set brass instruments against the reeds, which remains the basis for big band orchestration. His arrangements of contemporary classics did a great deal to familiarize the American people with the work of the great European musical masters.[citation needed]
^ ab"A Noted Bandmaster Gone. Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore Dies In St. Louis"(PDF). The New York Times. September 25, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2022. Stricken With Death After But One Day's Illness. Heart Disease Pronounced To Be The Cause. The News A Great Surprise To The Admirers Of The Popular Leader. The Remains To Be Brought To This City. Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore, the celebrated bandmaster, died suddenly at 6:40 o'clock this evening at the Lindell Hotel after an illness of one day. Heart disease was the cause of death.
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