On 22 March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine decided to suspend the Party of Shariy because of alleged ties with Russia.[12] An Administrative Court of Appeal banned the party on 16 June 2022.[2] The party exercised its right to appeal to the Supreme Court of Ukraine.[2] On 6 September 2022, the Supreme Court rejected this appeal and thus finally banned its activities in Ukraine.[3]
History
In the beginning of June 2019, Anatoly Shariy - a Ukrainian blogger famous for his criticism of the Ukrainian media and government - recorded a video in which he announced the establishment of his own political party.[13][14] Shortly thereafter, he published a video splash screen on his pages in social networks, in which he throws a red balloon towards the audience. Shariy did not explain what this means, but on his website there was a message that hinted about creating a party. Later on, the red balloon became a symbol of the party and its pre-election campaign.[15][16]
The party was created by renaming of an existing political party United Ukraine.[17] United Ukraine had been registered in February 2015.[1] On 6 June 2019, Party of Shariy was officially registered in Ukraine.[18][19] The party took part in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. The eponymous leader of the party, Shariy, was denied registration by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine as a candidate for the election. This was on the grounds that he did not meet the requirement of a term of five-year residence in the country immediately preceding the elections.
Previously, Shariy was most known for his investigations into police and other law enforcement corruption during the Yanukovych government. He subsequently sought asylum in the European Union in 2012 due to libel, defamation, and alleged politically motivated persecution by Ukrainian law enforcement bodies at the time.[20][21][22] However, the party was officially registered by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine and entered into the election ballot under number 17, immediately following the Radical Party and preceding political party Holos on the list.[23] On 2 July 2019, Anatoly Shariy was registered as a candidate for parliamentary election 2019 by the Central Election Commission of Ukraine. On the next day, 3 July 2019, the decision was reversed.[24]
2019 parliamentary election performance
In the 2019 parliamentary election the party gained 327,152 votes (2.23% of total, position #10).[25] As the party did not receive 5% of the vote, it did not win any parliamentary seats. The party also failed to win a constituency seat.[26] It was most successful in the east and south of Ukraine (5.55% in Donetsk and 4.72% in Odesa regions).[citation needed] "The Party of Shariy" took fourth place in the electoral district abroad with 4.72% of the voters.[27]
As the party won more than 2% of votes, it was originally entitled to funding from the budget for its support. However, on 2 October 2019, the Verkhovna Rada adopted the draft law No. 1029, which deprived parties of state funding that had won less than 5 per cent of the vote. After this law was adopted, Party of Shariy lost about 441,511 thousand euros in state funding.[28]
On 16 June 2022, the Eighth Administrative Court of Appeal banned the party.[2] The property of the party and all its branches were transferred to the state.[2] The decision was open to appeal at the Supreme Court of Ukraine.[2] (Of all the parties suspended on 20 March 2022 only the Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine and Opposition Platform — For Life actively opposed its banning.[33][34])
At its meeting of 6 September 2022 the Supreme Court rejected the appeal of Party of Shariy and thus banned its activities in Ukraine.[3] The reasons given for banning the party were: destabilization of the social and political situation in Ukraine, spread of anti-Ukrainian propaganda regarding the change of the constitutional system by violent means, violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, propaganda of war, violence in conditions of military aggression of the Russian Federation.[3]
Party members
Apart from the leader of namesake party Anatoly Shariy, the top-10 of the Party list during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election included[citation needed]:
Olha Shariy (Bondarenko) - Ukrainian journalist and blogger
Pavlo Ullakh - journalist and historian, Ph.D. in World History
Yevgeniy Yevtukhov (aka DJ Sender) - Ukrainian DJ, music producer, songwriter and singer; the owner of Send Records and its sublabels; the founder of the DJFM radio station
Ivan Mamchur - businessperson, expert in online-marketing and online education
Artur Talabira - journalist and reporter; theatre and movie actor[35]
Mykola Gladenky - political science specialist
Dmytro Butenko - IT-entrepreneur
Roman Katerinchuk - IT-entrepreneur
Antonina Beloglazova was the third number in the party list until 2019. Antonina Beloglazova lost her position in the "Shariy Party" due to the scandal of 2015-2016.[36] According to the media, she cooperated with Russia and the Russian National Liberation Movement,[37] which is known for its presence at pro-Putin demonstrations.[38] As soon as this information became available - Anatolij Shariy ended his cooperation with Antonina Beloglazova.
The party's political council consists of two people - it is headed by Olha Shariy and the other member is her first deputy Oleksandr Vyunyk.[1] According to the Unified State Register, in June 2020 the party had 16 regional and 1 city (Kyiv) local branches.[1]
Scandals
Relations with Russian ultra-nationalists and anti-government coups
Antonina Beloglazova, the second person in his party and editor of the Shariy website, collaborated in Russia in 2015–2016 with the National Liberation Movement (NCD), which aims to "restore Russia's sovereignty". This movement has been repeatedly observed at various pro-Putin events.[39]
Konstantin Mamrosenko, Beloglazova's brother, who heads department "B" in the "Shariy Party", together with "Motorola" took part in the seizure of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration during the so-called "Russian Spring" in 2014.[39][40]
Tarasy Plaksiy, the curator of the Shariy party in Khmelnytskyi, Chernivtsi and Ternopil regions, was at the Alabino military training ground in the Russian Federation in 2017, where Russian special forces are stationed, and took part in the patriotic event "Fight for Russia Day".[39][41][42]
Threats and attacks
On supporters and party members
The supporters and members of the Party of Shariy were repeatedly attacked,[43][44] using physical force, a mobile phone was also broken in one of these attacks, and soon one of the attackers was identified: a certain Konstiantyn Ustyuzhin, a citizen of Ukraine. In connection with this, a statement about the attack was written and then sent to the National Police of Ukraine for further investigation.[45] After the " Mute President - Not My President" action, a wave of attacks on supporters of the "Party of Shariy" began.
Thus, on 24 June in Kharkiv, a supporter of the " Party of Shariy" - Nikita Rozhenko was beaten. Criminal proceedings on the attack on Nikita Rozhenko, coordinator of the "Party of Shariy" in Kharkiv, are being investigated as an attempt on murder committed by prior conspiracy of a group of people.[46][47][48][49][50]
In total about 2 thousand people came out to the action.[60] Participants of the action shouted out: "Don't be afraid of people, be afraid of the law", "Vova - come out", " Mute President is not my President", "Why did you go to the Presidents?".[61] However, after the demonstration there was a fight between party supporters and nationalists.[62]
About party opponents
According to the journalist Andriy Kachor (Ukrainian: Андрій Качор) - he received threats from Sharij Party supporters after the publication on his site about the burning of Sharij Party agitation materials by unknown Vinnytsia people.[63][64]
The police of Vinnytsia region identified the attacker on the chief editor of the local newspaper Andrey Kachor and found no connection between the attack and Kachor's conflict with video blogger Anatoliy Shariy.[65][66]
"The police said they had found the man who had beaten Kachor. The attacker was a 27-year-old resident of Vinnytsia.
According to him, there was a verbal altercation between him and Kachor in the cafe, which turned into a fight. The man denies any relation with the video blogger Anatolia Shariy, and calls the conflict situational."[67]
^Біля запорізького Леніна «пов'язали» відомого сепаратиста«Відомий Мамросенко, ще й тим, що брав участь у захопленні Харківської ОДА разом з терористом „Моторолою“. Після чого потрапив на два місяці у СІЗО та згодом вийшов під заставу в 97 тисяч гривень».
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