Paranath Avtar

Parasnath Avtar
Concluding portion of Paras Nath Avatar and opening verses of Shabad Hazare (also known as Shabad Patshahi 10) - from the Anandpuri Hazuri bir (manuscript) of the Dasam Granth dated to 1698
Information
ReligionSikhism
AuthorGuru Gobind Singh
Verses358 chhands
Part of a series on the
Dasam Granth
ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ
Main compositions
Apocryphal compositions (Asfottak Banis)
Various aspects
Poetical metres, modes, measures, and rhythms

Paranath or Parasnath Avtar is a composition, within the Rudra Avtar, written by Guru Gobind Singh, which is present in the Dasam Granth.[1]

Synopsis

It is the second of the two chapters of the Rudra Avtar, with the preceding chapter covering Datta Avtar.[1] The composition has 358 Channds.[2] The composition is about the life history of Parasnath and his discourse with Matsyendranath. The composition is succeeded in sequence by Sabhad Hazare Patshahi 10.[1] Unlike Chandi Charitar and Krishna Avtar, the source of narration of Parasnath Avtar is not any of the 36 Puranas.[3] This narration is most likely about the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshwanath of Jainism as the narration is about internal struggle, which resembles with Jainism.

Parasnath is described as venerating Durga in verses no.45–89 of the chapter.[1]

Internal Struggle

This composition contains an internal contest between Bibek (or discernment) and Abibek (or ignorance), which explains the warriors of Dharma and Adharma.[4] All vices and virtues are shown in the form of warriors which fight in battle.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rinehart, Robin (2011). Debating the Dasam Granth. Oxford University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-19-984247-6.
  2. ^ Page 17, Dasam Granth, Dr. S.S. Kapoor, Hemkunt Press
  3. ^ Dasam Granth, S.S. Kapoor, Page 17
  4. ^ Page 185, When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799, Purnima Dhavan, Oxford University Press, Oct 25, 2011