Paradol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-3-one
Other names
[6]-Paradol
Identifiers
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.043.829
EC Number
KEGG
MeSH
C421614
UNII
InChI=1S/C17H26O3/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-15(18)11-9-14-10-12-16(19)17(13-14)20-2/h10,12-13,19H,3-9,11H2,1-2H3
N Key: CZNLTCTYLMYLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
N InChI=1/C17H26O3/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-15(18)11-9-14-10-12-16(19)17(13-14)20-2/h10,12-13,19H,3-9,11H2,1-2H3
Key: CZNLTCTYLMYLHL-UHFFFAOYAE
CCCCCCCC(=O)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC
Properties
C17 H26 O3
Molar mass
278.39 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Paradol is the active flavor constituent of the seeds of Guinea pepper (Aframomum melegueta or grains of paradise).[ 1] It is also found in ginger .[ 2] Paradol has been found to have antioxidant and antitumor promoting effects in a mouse model .[ 3]
It is used in flavors as an essential oil to give spiciness.
See also
References
^ Xavier Fernandez; Christine Pintaric; Louisette Lizzani-Cuvelier; André-Michel Loiseau; Alain Morello & Patrick Pellerin (2006). "Chemical composition of absolute and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Aframomum melegueta". Flavour and Fragrance Journal . 21 (1): 162– 165. doi :10.1002/ffj.1554 .
^ Jolad SD, Lantz RC, Chen GJ, Bates RB, Timmermann BN (2005). "Commercially processed dry ginger (Zingiber officinale): composition and effects on LPS-stimulated PGE2 production". Phytochemistry . 66 (13): 1614– 1635. Bibcode :2005PChem..66.1614J . doi :10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.05.007 . PMID 15996695 .
^ Chung WY, Jung YJ, Surh YJ, Lee SS, Park KK (2001). "Antioxidative and antitumor promoting effects of [6]-paradol and its homologs". Mutat. Res . 496 (1– 2): 199– 206. Bibcode :2001MRGTE.496..199C . doi :10.1016/s1383-5718(01)00221-2 . PMID 11551496 .
Alimentary Varieties
Common (var. Roscoe)
Shōga (生姜) (var. rubens)
White Ginger (var. amarum)
Assam (var. assam)
China (var. china)
Rio de Janeiro (var. Rio)
Medicinal Varieties
Kampo
Shokyo
Kankyo
Ogawa Umare
Jamu
Red Ginger (var. rubra)
Malaysian ginger
Temulawak
Ayurveda TCM Thai aromatherapy Burmese traditional medicine
Foods
Bioactive constituents Health
Consumed parts
Rhizome (root)
Ginger leaf (canh khoai mỡ)
Preparation Unrelated species Related species