The ancient EgyptianPapyrus roll-tied and sealed hieroglyph comes in the common horizontal, or a vertical form (shown in photo). It is juxtaposed against an open scroll, the Papyrus roll-open hieroglyph,
, without the "visible ties". The sealed form can also have a sealimpressed (in clay) on the tie, for security, or authentication, (see notarization). Both styles of the papyrus roll, "-tied" or "-open", are an ideogram for "roll of papyrus", with a phonetic value of m(dj)3t.[1]
Some artistic versions of the papyrus roll show the laminations, or grid-work, the cross-hatching of the papyrus fibers, for example on Thutmose III's cartouches.
Gallery
Painted Thutmosis III cartouches (temple relief), Deir el-Bahari. (end of line 1, reads left-to-right)
Finely painted Egyptian hieroglyph sample
Finely detailed limestone relief example of tied papyrus hieroglyph
Budge, (1920), 1978. An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary,E.A.Wallace Budge, (Dover Publications), c 1978, (c 1920), Dover edition, 1978. (In two volumes, 1314 pp. and cliv-(154) pp.) (softcover, ISBN0-486-23615-3)