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Palpebral fissure
Palpebral fissure
	Front of left eye with eyelids separated to show medial canthus. (Palpebral fissure, visible but not labeled, is artificially widened.)
Details
Synonyms	Interpalpebral fissure
Identifiers
Latin	rima palpebrarum
TA98	A15.2.07.030
TA2	205
FMA	59110
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

The palpebral fissure is the elliptic space between the medial and lateral canthi of the two open eyelids. In simple terms, it is the opening between the eyelids. In adult humans, this measures about 10 mm vertically and 30 mm horizontally.

Variations

Congenital dysmorphisms

It can be reduced (short, "narrow") in horizontal size by fetal alcohol syndrome^[1] and in Williams syndrome. The chromosomal conditions trisomy 9 and trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) can cause the palpebral fissures to be upslanted,^[2] whereas Marfan syndrome can cause a downslant.^[3] An increase in vertical height can be seen in genetic disorders such as cri-du-chat syndrome.

Acquired

The fissure may be increased in vertical height in Graves' disease, which is manifested as Dalrymple's sign. It is seen in disorders such as cri-du-chat syndrome.

In animal studies using four times the therapeutic concentration of the ophthalmic solution latanoprost, the size of the palpebral fissure can be increased. The condition is reversible. Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F receptor agonist.^[4]