Pakistan–Somalia relations are the bilateral relations between Pakistan and Somalia. Both Organisation of Islamic Cooperation members, the two countries have historically maintained strong relations. Somalia also has an embassy in Islamabad.
Relations between the modern-day territories of Pakistan and Somalia stretch back to antiquity.[1] The 1st century CE Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, among other documents, reports early commercial exchanges between traders inhabiting the various Somali city-states and merchants from South Asia, across the Arabian Sea. Numerous artefacts dating from this period have been uncovered in Somalia.[2] During the 7th and 8th centuries, parts of Pakistan and Somalia came under the influence of the Umayyad and Abbasid Muslim caliphates.[3] The expansion of the British Empire in the 19th century led to parts of modern Pakistan coming under the British Raj, while the Somaliland region became a protectorate under British Somaliland.
Diplomatic relations between the two countries post-independence were officially established on 18 December 1960, shortly after the formation of the Somali Republic.[4] In 1969, Pakistan and Somalia were among the founding members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Somalia's relations with Pakistan remained strong in the following years and through the ensuing civil war period, when the Pakistani military contributed to a UN peacekeeping operation in southern Somalia.[5] In 2010, Pakistan tabled a proposal for United Nations Security Council seats for OIC and Arab League states, the latter of which Somalia is also a member.[6]
The Federal Government of Somalia was later established on August 20, 2012, representing the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the conflict.[7] The development was welcomed by the Pakistani authorities, who re-affirmed Pakistan's continued support for Somalia's government, its territorial integrity and sovereignty,[8] as outlined in the Islamabad Declaration adopted by the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (ICFM).[9]
During the Somali civil war in the 1990s, up to 5,700 Pakistani troops were deployed for UN peacekeeping.[5] On 5 June 1993, a Pakistani task force was attacked while, as part of the expanded UN mandate, it was investigating an arms cache belonging to a Somali warlord vying for the Presidency, Mohamed Farrah Aidid; the attack, believed to have been launched by pro-Aidad militia, inflicted 24 casualties and led to Resolution 837, reaffirming the UN's commitment to peacekeeping and action against the rebels involved.[10] Pakistan also became a member of the United Nations Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia.[1]
Due to a major increase in security and stability within Somalia and a major rebuilding effort around the armed forces and police already underway, the Somali Air Force and Pakistan Air Force's staff have signed training agreements in 2020 to educate and train Somalia's airmen, pilots and officers to enhance and strengthen the already large remilitarization campaign of Somalia within recent years.[11]
Pakistan and Somalia are active commercial partners, trading a variety of commodities. In 2008–2009, Somalia exported $34,822.059 million USD worth of goods to Pakistan, with Pakistan in return exporting $17,781.883 million USD worth of goods to Somalia. Somalia's main export commodities to Pakistan centered on the country's livestock sector, and in 2009 included $3.190 million in raw hides and skins, $1.044 million in raw sheep and lamb skins, $0.137 million in sheep/lamb skin leather, $0.225 million in raw hides and skins of bovine/equine animals, and $0.033 million in leather of bovine/equine animals. Pakistan's exports to Somalia during the same year included $53.254 million in rice, $0.627 million in medicament mixtures, $10.400 million in non-cocoa sugar confectionery, and $0.20 million in shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas and similar garments.[12]
Following a meeting between representatives of Somalia's Trade Ministry and the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the two countries agreed to enhance their commercial relations, particularly in the agriculture, food products, livestock, fish farming, textiles, pharmaceutical products, leather products, hides and cement sectors. Most of the trade between Somalia and Pakistan had hitherto been conducted through Dubai, so the Somali authorities sought to establish direct trade links with Pakistan. According to Somalia's former Trade Minister Abdi Rashid Mohamed Abdi, Somalia wanted to purchase products that it had been importing from elsewhere directly from Pakistan. He also highlighted Somalia's commercial potential given its strategic location and its position as a gateway to African markets, and suggested that Pakistan could capture large parts of Somalia's markets were it to supply quality products at competitive prices.[13]
As of late 2012, there is a small community of around 2,500 Somalis in Pakistan. Most are international students, with a few secondary migrants also present.[14] Additionally, there was a very small community of Pakistanis in Somalia. They were mainly involved in retail business in urban areas.[15][self-published source]
Somalia maintains an embassy in Islamabad which was established in 1976.[16][17] The diplomatic mission is led by Ambassador Khadija Mohamed Almakhzoumi. H.E. Mrs. Khadija Mohamed Almakhzoumi, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Somalia to Pakistan, Presented her credentials to H.E. Mr. Mamnoon Hussain, President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, on July 14, 2016. Before her arrival to Pakistan, Ambassador Khadija was a counselor in Somali Embassy Malaysia from February 2011 to June 2011 and senior political Advisor to Minister of Foreign Affairs Somalia from September 2011 to January 2013. She served as the Somali Ambassador to Iraq from February 2013 to April 2016. Ambassador Khadija earned post graduate degree in International Relations from Middlesex University, London UK.[18] It also has an honorary consulate in Karachi.[19] Pakistan previously had an embassy in Mogadishu, which was established in 1973.[20]
Other minority population in Somalia include Indians, Pakistanis, and Yemenis who are in retail business.
A Pakistani embassy was opened here last night at a special ceremony attended by the Pakistani community in Somalia and officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Ada LovelaceLahirThe Hon. Augusta Ada Byron (1815-12-10)10 Desember 1815London, InggrisMeninggal27 November 1852(1852-11-27) (umur 36)Marylebone, London, InggrisMakamGereja St. Mary Magdalene, Hucknall, NottinghamKebangsaanBritishGelarCountess LovelaceSuami/istriWilliam King-Noel, Earl pertama dari LovelaceAnak Byron King-Noel, Viscount Ockham dan Baron Wentworth ke-12 Anne Blunt, Baroness Wentworth ke-15 Ralph King-Milbanke, Earl ke-2 dari Lovelace Augusta Ada King, Countess Lovelace (10 D…
山梨縣知事列表,包括山梨縣的歴代知事(官選:43代43人/公選:19代9人)。 官選知事 代 知事 就任日 出身地 1 海江田武次 1868年(明治元年)3月 - 2 柳原前光 1868年(明治元年)4月 - 3 滋野井公壽 1868年(明治元年)10月 - 4 土肥實匡 1870年(明治3年)10月 - 5 藤村紫朗 1873年(明治6年)1月 - 6 山崎直胤 1887年(明治20年)3月 - 7 前田正名 1888年(明治21年)5月 - 8 中
Синусна залоза — нейрогуморальний орган очної стеблинки (або голови) у ракоподібних (найкраще розвинений у десятиногих). Синусна залоза служить місцем накопичення і виділення гормонів. Являє собою комплекс терміналів аксонів нейросекреторних клітин, тіла яких утворю
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2023) أبرشية الأبرشية البطريركية المارونية نيابة صربا الموقع البلد لبنان مطران خاضعة فورًا لبطريرك أنطاكية الماروني إحصائيات عدد السكان - الكاثوليك (حسب عا
Artikel ini bukan mengenai MaDonal. McDonald's CorporationLogo McDonald's sejak 2006JenisPublikKode emitenNYSE: MCDDJIA komponenS&P 100 komponenS&P 500 komponenTYO: 2702BMV: MCDISINUS5801351017IndustriRestoranGenreRestoran cepat sajiDidirikan15 Mei 1940; 83 tahun lalu (1940-05-15) di San Bernardino, CaliforniaPendiriRichard dan Maurice McDonaldKantorpusatChicago, Illinois, Amerika serikat.[1]Cabang 37,855 restoran (2018)Wilayah operasiSeluruh duniaTokohkunciEnrique Hern…
穆罕默德·穆萨维出生1987年8月22日 (36歲)迪茲富勒 職業排球運動員、沙灘排球運動員 赛义德·穆罕默德·穆萨维·埃拉吉(波斯語:سید محمد موسوی عراقی,1987年8月22日—),伊朗男子排球运动员,2010年亚洲运动会男子排球银牌得主、2014年亚洲运动会男子排球金牌得主、2018年亚洲运动会男子排球金牌得主、2022年亚洲运动会男子排球金牌得主。[1 …
Kaisarea FilipiCaesarea PhilippiReruntuhan Kaisarea FilipiLokasi di Dataran Tinggi GolanLokasiDataran Tinggi GolanKoordinat33°14′46″N 35°41′36″E / 33.246111°N 35.693333°E / 33.246111; 35.693333JenispemukimanSejarahBudayaRomawi Kaisarea Filipi (bahasa Inggris: Caesarea Philippi; Yunani Kuno Καισαρεία Φιλίππεια; atau Caesarea Paneas; Yunani: Καισαρεία Πανειάς) adalah sebuah kota Romawi kuno yang terletak di bagian barat daya…
Municipio de Hughes Municipio Municipio de HughesUbicación en Misuri Ubicación de Misuri en Estados UnidosCoordenadas 40°11′42″N 94°59′58″O / 40.195, -94.9994Entidad Municipio • País Estados Unidos • Estado Misuri • Condado NodawayTrustee Patrick LewisSuperficie • Total 166,47 km² • Tierra 166,32 km² • Agua 0,15 km²Altitud • Media 298 m s. n. m.Población (2022) • Total 4…
1925 film DupedDirected byJ.P. McGowanWritten byJohn B. ClymerProduced byJesse J. GoldburgStarringWilliam DesmondHelen HolmesDorothea WolbertProductioncompanyIndependent PicturesDistributed byIndependent PicturesButcher's Film Service (UK)Release dateApril 1, 1925Running time50 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguagesSilentEnglish intertitles Duped is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring William Desmond,Helen Holmes and Dorothea Wolbert.[1][2] It …
Een auto, gespoten in de stijl van de campagne Tijd voor het Nieuwe Rijden, die een parodie vormde op The Dukes of Hazzard Het Nieuwe Rijden is de Nederlandse benaming voor een rijstijl die met moderne, computer-gestuurde motoren in nieuwe auto's brandstofbesparend werkt. Een vergelijkbare campagne in België is het ecologisch rijden. Deze 'nieuwe' rijstijl wordt gestimuleerd door de overheid en ook bij rijlessen wordt er aandacht aan besteed. Sinds 2006 is Het Nieuwe Rijden een verplicht onderd…
One of the ancient Sanskrit scriptures of Hinduism This article or section should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. See why. (December 2022) Part of a series onHindu scriptures and texts Shruti Smriti List Vedas Rigveda Sam…
Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 6 de enero de 2012. Emanuel Xavier Información personalNacimiento 3 de mayo de 1971, 52 años Brooklyn, Estados UnidosNacionalidad estadounidenseEducaciónEducado en Grover Cleveland High School Información profesionalOcupación Escritor, poeta, actor y productor de eventosLengua literaria inglésGénero neo-NuyoricanDistinciones Premio Cultural de Herencia de Marsha A. Gó…
2023 Indian Malayalam crime thriller film Rani: The Real StoryTheatrical release posterDirected byShankar RamakrishnanWritten byShankar RamakrishnanProduced by Vinod Menon Shankar Ramakrishnan Jimmy Jacob StarringBhavanaIndransHoney RoseUrvashiMaala ParvathyGuru SomasundaramCinematographyVinayak GopalEdited byAppu N. BhattathiriMusic by Mena Melath (Songs) Jonathan Bruce (Score) ProductioncompaniesMagictail Works ProductionsJune VenturesDistributed byCapital CinemasRelease date 21 September…
Tour de JuraTour du Jura Cycliste Ciclismo en rutaDatos generalesPaís FranciaAsociación Departamento de JuraCategoría UCI Europe Tour2.2 (2017-2019)1.1 (2021-)Fecha AbrilCreación 2003Edición 20.ª (a 2023)Formato Carrera por etapasEquipos participantes UCI ProTeamContinentalesSelecciones nacionalesEquipos aficionados PalmarésGanador actual Kévin Vauquelin (2023)Sitio oficial [editar datos en Wikidata] El Tour del Jura (en francés Tour du Jura Cycliste) es una carrera de c…
American fashion designer Jennifer OuelletteJennifer Ouellette in a felt turban of her own designBornSt. Louis, MissouriNationalityAmericanAlma materKirkwood High SchoolUniversity of MissouriLondon College of FashionOccupationfashion designer Jennifer Ouellette is a milliner based in New York City and Santiago de los Caballeros.[1] She designs hats for both men and women, in addition to headbands and other hair accessories for the everyday modern girl.[2] Ouellette's headban…
License to operate large or heavy vehicles This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Commercial driver's license – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A commercial driver's license is required to operate a tractor-trailer for commer…
2019 studio album by The ChainsmokersWorld War JoyStudio album by The ChainsmokersReleasedDecember 6, 2019 (December 6, 2019)Recorded2019Genre Electropop EDM Length33:47Label Disruptor Columbia Producer The Chainsmokers Warren Oak Felder Trackside London on da Track William Spencer Bastian Andrew Watt Illenium Freedo Ian Kirkpatrick SmarterChild Travis Barker Kygo Jack London The Chainsmokers chronology World War Joy...Push My Luck(2019) World War Joy(2019) Words on Bathroom Walls(2…
French painter and critic (1781–1863) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (March 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a…
LighthouseBurnham-on-Sea High lighthousePillar lighthouse Burnham-on-Sea High LighthouseLocationBurnham-on-Sea SomersetEnglandOS gridST3036750445Coordinates51°14′56″N 2°59′57″W / 51.248927°N 2.999078°W / 51.248927; -2.999078TowerConstructed1832Constructionbrick towerHeight30 metres (98 ft)Shapetapered cylindrical tower with half balconyMarkingswhite tower with a red vertical stripe on sea sideOperatorprivateHeritageGrade II listed building LightD…
Clan of British India and Pakistan RanjhaJātiJatReligions IslamLanguagesPunjabiCountryPakistanRegionPunjabEthnicityPunjabiFamily namesyes The Ranjha are a Jat tribe found in Pakistan.[1][2] List of notable people Notable people include: Chaudhry Imtiaz Ahmed Ranjha Mian Manazir Hussain Ranjha Khalid Ranjha, former Law Minister of Pakistan[3] Mohsin Shahnawaz Ranjha former Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs and member National Assembly of Pakistan[4] Refe…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 13.58.7.43