Padang Pariaman Regency is a regency(kabupaten) of West Sumatra, Indonesia. It has an area of 1,343.58 km2, and it had a population of 390,204 at the 2010 census[2] and 430,626 at the 2020 census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 451,388 - comprising 226,435 males and 224,953 females.[1] The regency seat is at the town of Parit Malintang. West Sumatra's capital and biggest city, Padang, is surrounded on the landward side by this regency, which includes suburbs of the city.
Administrative districts
The regency is divided into seventeen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census [2] and the 2020 census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (nagari) in each district, and its post code.
Name of District (kecamatan)
Area in km2
Pop'n census 2010
Pop'n census 2020
Pop'n estimate mid 2023
Admin centre
No. of villages
Post code
Batang Anai
164.33
44,013
52,844
56,755
Pasar Usang
8
25586
Lubuak Aluang
124.76
42,614
46,895
49,152
Lubuak Aluang
9
25581
Sintuak Toboh Gadang
32.65
17,710
19,268
20,062
Sintuak
5
25582
Ulakan Tapakis
23.01
18,910
20,652
21,648
Ulakan
8
25572
Nan Sabaris
66.19
26,730
30,035
31,661
Pauah Kamba
9
25571
2 x 11 Anam Lingkuang
40.64
18,114
18,736
19,229
Sicincin
3
25584
Anam Lingkuang
34.28
18,845
20,609
21,496
Pakandangan
5
25583
2 x 11 Kayu Tanam
188.55
25,558
28,051
29,366
Kayu Tanam
4
25585
VII Koto Sungai Sariak
64.14
33,595
35,524
36,803
Sungai Sariak
12
25576
VII Koto Patamuan
77.95
15,592
17,481
18,380
Tandikek
6
25574
VII Koto Padang Sago
34.93
7,940
8,674
9,034
Padang Sago
6
25573
V Koto Kampuang Dalam
66.68
22,523
23,690
24,537
Kampuang Dalam
8
25552
V Koto Timur
66.79
14,182
14,450
14,802
Kudu Gantiang
4
25575
Sungai Limau
90.36
27,781
29,774
31,010
Sungai Limau
4
25561
Batang Gasan
76.26
10,483
10,949
11,315
Gasan Gadang
3
25563
Sungai Garinggiang
107.73
29,009
32,021
34,299
Singai Garinggiang
4
25562
IV Koto Aur Malintang
84.29
17,457
20,973
21,839
Batu Basa
5
25564
Totals
1,343.58
391,056
430,626
451,388
Parik Malintang
103
Geography
Astronomical position Padang Pariaman which lies between 0 ° 11 '- 0 ° 49' south latitude and 98 ° 36 '- 100 ° 28' east longitude, with a total area of about 1,343.09 km ² and a coastline length of 60.50 km ². The regency's land area is equivalent to 3.15 percent of the total land area of West Sumatra Province.
Temperatures ranged between 24.4 °C - 25.7 °C, so for the average maximum temperature of 31.08 °C and average minimum temperature of 21.34 °C, with 86.75% relative humidity. Average rainfall for the district overall Pariaman in 2007 amounted to 368.4 mm, with an average days of rain as much as 19 days per month and the average wind speed is 2:14 knots / hour.
West Sumatra Province is a mountainous district nearly 3,000 metres in elevation made of Paleozoic sedimentary rock and Igneous rock that extends from the active row of volcanoes to the east. The Great Sumatran Fault divides the center of the province—the fault topography clearly visible—in a North-northwest to South-southeast direction. The stretch of land between the central mountain range and the shore is made of volcanic uplands and pyroclastic flow uplands with a narrow coastal plain distributed along the seacoast.
Towering above the eastern side (i.e. the mountain side) of Padang Pariaman are two large volcanoes; Gunung Tandikat stands at 2,347m and Gunung Singalang at 2,877m, together forming twin volcanoes. Lake Maninjau, located at the north end of Padang Pariaman, is a caldera lake measuring 20 kilometres north–south and 8 kilometres east–west which formed after a large volcanic burst 52,000 years ago. The volcanic products from this giant eruption are scattered over a wide area in the north-central area of Padang Pariaman. Today these volcanic products are seen as pyroclastic flow uplands and low relief hills.[4]
Earthquakes
Recent earthquakes that occurred along the Great Sumatran Fault that cuts across Sumatra are the series of quakes of 6 March 2007 measuring Mw6.4 and the Mw6.3 earthquake in the vicinity of Singkarak lake, which occurred in eastern Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.[5]
Notes
^ abcBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1306)