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Specifications
Specifications
Configuration:;
• UIC	Bo′Bo′
Gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Wheel diameter	1,250 mm (49.21 in)
Length	16,740 mm (54 ft 11 in)
Width	2,974 mm (9 ft 9 in)
Height	4,300 mm (14 ft 1 in)
Axle load	20 t (20 long tons; 22 short tons)
Loco weight	83.5 t (82.2 long tons; 92.0 short tons)
Electric system/s	3000 V DC Catenary
Current pickup(s)	Pantograph
Traction motors	4× LKa740, 73:38 gear ratio
Loco brake	Oerlikon Contraves+Dynamic
Safety systems	SHP

Type and origin
Type and origin
Power type	Electric
Builder	Pafawag
Build date	1986–1997
Total produced	47

PKP class EP09
PKP class EP09
	EP09-016 locomotive in Puławy
Power type
Type and origin
Power type	Electric
Builder	Pafawag
Build date	1986–1997
Total produced	47
Configuration:;
Specifications
Configuration:;
• UIC	Bo′Bo′
Gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Wheel diameter	1,250 mm (49.21 in)
Length	16,740 mm (54 ft 11 in)
Width	2,974 mm (9 ft 9 in)
Height	4,300 mm (14 ft 1 in)
Axle load	20 t (20 long tons; 22 short tons)
Loco weight	83.5 t (82.2 long tons; 92.0 short tons)
Electric system/s	3000 V DC Catenary
Current pickup(s)	Pantograph
Traction motors	4× LKa740, 73:38 gear ratio
Loco brake	Oerlikon Contraves+Dynamic
Safety systems	SHP
Maximum speed
Performance figures
Maximum speed	160 km/h (99 mph)
Power output	2,920 kW (3,916 hp)
Operators
Career
Operators	PKP
Nicknames	Dziewiątka (The Nine); Epoka (The Era)
First run	May 29, 1988

EP09 (also manufactured as Pafawag 104E) is a Polish electric locomotive used by the Polish railways, Polskie Koleje Państwowe (PKP) and produced by Pafawag of Wrocław between 1986 and 1997.^[1]

History

Construction

Work on designing a new family of Polish locomotives able to pull trains at speeds higher than 125 km/h, started in the 1970s. Of those plans only one was finally realised, which resulted in the construction of EP09 locomotives.

In the beginning of the 1980s the CMK line (rail trunk line) was prepared for passenger transport. Before that time, it had been used exclusively for freight transport. At first ,EU05 and EP05 locomotives were used to run services on this line, but Polish railways needed faster locomotives, reaching 160 km/h.

The locomotive was designed in Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Pojazdów Szynowych (Rail Vehicles Research and Development Centre) in Poznań. The prototype was ready in 1986, built in Pafawag in Wrocław. The locomotive was intended to be built with western parts, but severe financial restrictions caused many modern solutions to be abandoned. Co-operation with the USSR had little effect as well.^[2] Additionally, after the collapse of Eastern Bloc, Poland was forced to use old EP07 solutions in later series of EP09.^[3]

Deployment

It is impossible to find two identical locomotives of this class, as the design changed after each machine was completed. The First EP09 locomotive was presented in 1986, the next one in 1987. On May 29, 1988, according to the new timetable, those two locomotives started regular service. In 2005 EP09's livery was revised and unveiled. The locomotives are being repainted in during scheduled servicing.

All the locomotives produced, except for EP09-035 (which was involved in the Szczekociny rail crash), are still fully operational and are deployed in the locomotive depots in Kraków and Warsaw.^[1] 12 units work in Kraków Prokocim depot, the rest are assigned to Warsaw.^[2] Besides running on the CMK line, those locomotives can be spotted on Warsaw–Poznań–Szczecin, Warsaw–Poznań–Wrocław, Warsaw–Lublin and Warsaw–Kielce lines.^[4] EP09 series proved itself to be highly defective, e.g. in 1996 PKP was forced to replace 10 traction motors and 24 bogies. In the same time serious breakdowns of compressors were noticed.^[3] In the end of 2000 EP09 were temporarily sent to Gdańsk. This was done in order to familiarise engineers with this type of locomotive before raising maximum allowed speed on the Warsaw–Gdańsk line.^[5]

Modernisation

In August 2021 PKP Intercity issued a request for proposal to comprehensively modernise all 46 locomotives, bringing them up to modern standard, a.o. replacing DC traction motors with asynchronous ones and motor-generator sets with switch-mode inverters, modernising bogies, and preparing the locomotives for the installation of ETCS.^[6]

Technical data

The EP09 is a Bo-Bo electric locomotive working in 3000 V DC electric system. The body is placed on two bogies, with each bogie having two separately propelled axles. Driver's cabs are located on each end of the loco's body.^[7]

There are battery box and air tanks mounted between bogies. Traction motors and transmissions are locked inside bogies. Behind each cab is the machine compartment. High-voltage compartment is situated in the middle of the locomotive. EP09 is the first Polish locomotive to have electro-dynamic brakes. This enables braking the locomotive using the motors working as generators.

Other modifications to EP09 were e.g. ergonomic dashboard and windscreens equipped with internal heating.^[2]

Since locomotive number 38 the system of suspending locomotive on bogies was changed into Flexicoil and single pantographs (DSA200, Stemmann production^[8]) were mounted instead of the previously used double ones. Another important change during the production process is installing air conditioning system (since locomotive number 40). For a long time PKP worked on bringing all machines to the same standard as the last two locomotives (046 and 047) brought into service in January 1998.^[3]

Nicknames

Dziewiątka (The Nine) - after the number in the name
Epoka (The Epoch) - after the first two letters of the name

Accidents

On 3 March 2012 the EP09 with number 035 was involved in the Szczekociny rail crash. The locomotive was later scrapped.

References

^ ^a ^b Borys Andrachowicz, Szymon Mrowiec (2006–2007). "Strona o lokomotywach serii EP05 - EP09" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
^ ^a ^b ^c Michał Wojtaszek. "EP09". Prywatna strona miłośnika komunikacji miejskiej i szynowej (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
^ ^a ^b ^c Wojciech Cupiał. "Lokomotywa elektryczna serii EP09". KOLEJOWA STRONA MK Z PODKARPACIA (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2007-03-31. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
^ Tomasz Cybulski. "Koleje i kolejki dla każdego" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
^ Jarek D. Stwarz (1997–2002). "elektryczna lokomotywa pasażerska serii EP09". Chester Home Page (in Polish). Retrieved 2007-08-24.
^ Czubiński, Roman (24 August 2021). "PKP IC chce zmodernizować całą serię EP09" [PKP IC wants to modernise entire EP09 fleet]. Rynek Kolejowy (in Polish).
^ Klaudiusz Słowikowski, Krzysztof Słowikowski (1997–2010). "Elektrowóz EP09". Pojazdy Komunikacji (in Polish). Retrieved 2007-08-24.
^ M. K. Resko (2007). "Lokomotywa elektryczna EP09". Odjazdowa kolej (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2007-08-24.