P. V. Gopalan

In this Indian name, the name Venkataraman is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Gopalan.

P. V. Gopalan
P. V. Gopalan with his granddaughter, Kamala Harris, c. 1960s.
Personal details
Born
Painganadu Venkataraman Gopalan

1911 (1911)
Thulasendrapuram,
Madras Presidency, British India
(now in Tamil Nadu, India)
DiedFebruary 1998 (aged 86–87)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
SpouseRajam Gopalan
Children4, including Shyamala
RelativesKamala Harris (granddaughter)
Maya Harris (granddaughter)
Meena Harris (great-granddaughter)
Known forMaternal grandfather of Kamala Harris

Painganadu Venkataraman "P. V." Gopalan (1911 – February 1998)[1] was an Indian career civil servant[2] who served with the Government of Zambia and the Government of India.

While as Director of Relief Measures and Refugees in Zambia, he oversaw the exodus of refugees from Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) during the Rhodesian Bush War.[3][4] He later served as Advisor to 1st President of Zambia Kenneth Kaunda[5] and also as Joint Secretary to the Government of India in 1960s.

Gopalan was a member of the Imperial Secretariat Service and later a Central Secretariat Service officer.[6][7][8] He was the maternal grandfather of 49th Vice President of the United States, Kamala Harris.[1][9]

Early life

Gopalan was born in 1911 into a conservative Tamil family, at Thulasendrapuram in British India.[1]

Career

Gopalan joined[when?] the Imperial Secretariat Service during British rule in India which later merged into Central Secretariat Service.[10][6] He served as Under Secretary to the government of India in the Ministry of Transport (Roads Wing).[6] In the 1950s, he was posted as a senior commercial officer in Bombay.[1] He worked on the rehabilitation of refugees from East Pakistan in India.[5] Rising through the ranks, Gopalan was later empanelled and served as Joint Secretary to Government of India in the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Rehabilitation.[11]

With effect from 28 January 1966, he was deputed to the government of Zambia and lived in Lusaka as Director of Relief Measures and Refugees in 1966 during the Zimbabwean War of Independence,[11] to help Zambia manage an influx of refugees from Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). While in Lusaka in the 1960s, as recorded in a public lands document dated March 9, 1967, Gopalan and his family resided at 16 Independence Avenue.[12] He was appointed to the selection grade of the Central Secretariat Service from 1 May 1966,[13] and ended his posting in Zambia with effect from 24 July 1969, reverting to his former role in the Department of Rehabilitation.[14] He retired from government service with effect from 2 October 1969.[15]

Personal life

See also: Family of Kamala Harris

P. V. Gopalan was married to Rajam Gopalan, who was betrothed to him at age twelve and began living with him at sixteen.[16] Rajam never attended high school.[16]

They lived in Karol Bagh[17] at Central Delhi district and also at other areas in New Delhi.[17] The couple had four children: the oldest, a daughter, Shyamala, who earned a PhD in endocrinology at the University of California, Berkeley, and went on to have an academic and research career in the US and Canada; a son, Balachandran, who received a PhD in economics and computer science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and returned to an academic career in India; a daughter, Sarala, an obstetrician who practised in Chennai; and the youngest, another daughter, Mahalakshmi, an information scientist, who worked for the Government of Ontario, Canada.[1] Gopalan was the grandfather of lawyer Maya Harris, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris, and academic Sharada Balachandran Orihuela.[1][9] Shyamala and her daughters used to visit Gopalan once every two to three years to visit her family and went for walks on Edward Elliot's Beach in Besant Nagar.[18][19]

Kamala Harris has said that she was strongly influenced by his progressive political views on democracy and women's rights, especially their right to education.[20] He later bought an apartment in Besant Nagar and lived in Chennai until his death.[21]

Further reading

  • The Truths We Hold: An American Journey (Publisher: Random House; ISBN 978-1473567863)
  • Kamala Harris: Phenomenal Woman (Publisher: HarperCollins; ISBN 9354227651)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Bengali, Shashank; Mason, Melanie (25 October 2019). "The progressive Indian grandfather who inspired Kamala Harris". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  2. ^ "The tiny Indian village claiming Kamala Harris as its own". BBC. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  3. ^ "How Kamala Harris's 'Family of Fighters' Influenced Her Campaign Message". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Kamala Harris says inspired by her super hero Indian-American mother". The Economic Times. PTI. 11 January 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  5. ^ a b Haidar, Suhasini (12 August 2020). "Kamala takes a strong stand on rights, but not dogmatic: uncle". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  6. ^ a b c "Gazette of India, 1956, No. 34 (Archived)". Government of India. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  7. ^ "'Losing out': Indian Americans say Kamala Harris needs to do more to win them over". Washington Examiner. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  8. ^ "The New Face of Politics…An Interview with Kamala Harris". Archived from the original on 11 December 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  9. ^ a b Ganapathy, Nirmala (16 August 2020). "Kamala Harris' Indian roots remain in focus back home". The Straits Times. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Gazette of India, 1956, No. 34 (Archived)". Government of India. p. 56. Retrieved 27 July 2024. No, A-5(16)/55.—The services of Shri P. V. Gopalan, permanent Grade I officer of the Central Secretariat Service and employed as Under Secretary in the Ministry of Transport (Roads Wing), were placed at the disposal of the Ministry of Rehabilitation with effect from the 31st December, 1955 (A.N.)
  11. ^ a b "Gazette of India, 1966, No. 423 (Archived)". Government of India. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  12. ^ "US Vice President Kamala Harris Visits Indian Grandfather's House In Zambia". Outlook (Indian magazine). April 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  13. ^ "Part I-Section 2" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 21 December 1968. p. 1451. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  14. ^ "Part I-Section 2" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 23 August 1969. p. 975. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  15. ^ "Part I-Section 2". The Gazette of India. 1 November 1969. p. 1248. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  16. ^ a b Anand, D. (18 March 2021). Kamala D. Harris : Biography of Inspirational Personality. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. p. 150. ISBN 9789390960422.
  17. ^ a b "How Kamala Harris's mother Shyamala Gopalan arrived in Berkeley in America all the way from Calcutta". Scroll.in. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  18. ^ "Kamala Harris: The girl who strolled on Chennai's Elliot's beach may soon be US VP". The New Indian Express. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Kamala Harris' Parents: All About Her Mom Shyamala Gopalan and Dad Donald J. Harris". People. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  20. ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey; Raj, Suhasini (16 August 2020). "How Kamala Harris's Family in India Helped Shape Her Values". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  21. ^ "Raising a Veep Candidate: Meet the Progressive Grandfather From TN Village Who Shaped Kamala Harris' Journey". News18. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
Order of precedence
Preceded by
Unknown
 Order of Precedence of India
as Joint Secretary to Government of India
1960's 		Succeeded by
Unknown